Biology:Sternula
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Short description: Genus of birds
| Sternula | |
|---|---|
| |
| Little tern | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Charadriiformes |
| Family: | Laridae |
| Subfamily: | Sterninae |
| Genus: | Sternula F. Boie, 1822 |
| Type species | |
| Sterna minuta[1] Linnaeus, 1766
| |
| Species | |
|
7, see text | |
Sternula is a genus of small white terns. It is often subsumed into the larger genus Sterna, although the most recent changes to the AOU checklist considers it a separate genus.[2] The genus name is a diminutive of Sterna, "tern".[3]
Species
Listed alphabetically.[4]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Little tern | Sternula albifrons | temperate and tropical Europe and Asia. |
 |
Least tern | Sternula antillarum | North America and locally in northern South America. |
_(cropped).jpg) |
Damara tern | Sternula balaenarum | southern Africa and migrates to tropical African coasts |
.JPG) |
Peruvian tern | Sternula lorata | Chile, Ecuador, and Peru |
.jpg) |
Fairy tern | Sternula nereis | Australia, New Caledonia,northern New Zealand |
,_Jeddah,_Saudi_Arabia_(crop).jpg) |
Saunders's tern | Sternula saundersi | north-western Indian Ocean |
 |
Yellow-billed tern | Sternula superciliaris | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. |
Saunders's and least terns were both formerly considered to be subspecies of little tern.
References
- ↑ "Laridae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=61.
- ↑ Banks et al. 2007. Forty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Checklist of North American Birds. The Auk 124(1): 1109-1115.
- ↑ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling.
- ↑ Shorebirds & allies , IOC World Bird List, ver.3.2.
Wikidata ☰ Q76408 entry
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