Biology:Stylophorum

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Stylophorum
Stylophorum diphyllum - woodland poppy - desc-flower open.jpg
Stylophorum diphyllum (type species)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Subfamily: Papaveroideae
Tribe: Chelidonieae
Genus: Stylophorum
Nutt.
Type species
Stylophorum diphyllum

Stylophorum (celandine-poppy) is a genus of three species of herbaceous perennial plants native to woodland in eastern North America and China .

Stems are bristly, and leaves are lobed and have wavy edges.

Flowers are yellow and have four petals and an unusually long style, for which the genus is named. Several may be found on each stem.

The closely related Hylomecon vernalis has only one flower on each stem, and the greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) has branched stems and no bracts or bracteoles.

Species

There are three species:

Image Name Distribution
Celandine Poppy Stylophorum diphyllum Flower Crop 2220px.jpg Stylophorum diphyllum eastern North America
Stylophorum lasiocarpum 2016-05-17 0508b.jpg Stylophorum lasiocarpum central and eastern China
Stylophorum sutchuenense western China


References

  • Christopher Grey-Wilson, Poppies (Portland: Timber Press, 2000) ISBN:0-88192-503-9 pp. 42–44

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q661674 entry