Biology:Symphoromyia

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Short description: Genus of flies

Symphoromyia
IMG 0855 diptera.JPG
Symphoromyia immaculata
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Rhagionidae
Subfamily: Spaniinae
Genus: Symphoromyia
Frauenfeld, 1867[1]
Type species
Atherix melaena
Meigen,1820[3]
Subgenera
  • Paraphoromyia Becker, 1921[2]
  • Symphoromyia Frauenfeld, 1867[1]
Synonyms
  • Axinicera Turner, 1974[4]
  • Ochleromyia Turner, 1974[4]
  • Pogonaria Turner, 1974[4]

Symphoromyia (meaning bane/blight fly in Greek) is a genus of predatory snipe flies. Unusually for Rhagionids, some species of Symphoromyia are known to feed on mammal blood, including human blood. Symphoromyia species are stout bodied flies from 4.5 to 9 mm and with a black, grey or gold thorax, and the abdomen is coloured grey, black, or both black and yellow, black terminating with yellow, to completely yellow. The wings are hyaline or lightly infuscate.

Species

  • Symphoromyia algens Leonard, 1931[5]
  • Symphoromyia atripes Bigot, 1887[6]
  • Symphoromyia barbata Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia cervivora Turner & Chillcott, 1973[8]
  • Symphoromyia cinerea Johnson, 1903[9]
  • Symphoromyia clerci Ngô-Muller & Nel, 2020[10]
  • Symphoromyia crassicornis (Panzer, 1808)[11]
  • Symphoromyia cruenta Coquillett, 1894[12]
  • Symphoromyia currani Leonard, 1931[5]
  • Symphoromyia evecta (Meunier, 1910)[13]
  • Symphoromyia examinata (Meunier, 1910)[13]
  • Symphoromyia exigua (Meunier, 1910)[13]
  • Symphoromyia fulvipes Bigot, 1887[6]
  • Symphoromyia hirta Johnson, 1897[14]
  • Symphoromyia immaculata (Meigen, 1804)[15]
  • Symphoromyia inconspicua Turner & Chillcott, 1973[8]
  • Symphoromyia incorrupta Yang, Yang & Nagatomi, 1997[16]
  • Symphoromyia inquisitor Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia johnsoni Coquillett, 1894[12]
  • Symphoromyia kincaidi Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia limata Coquillett, 1894[12]
  • Symphoromyia liupanshana Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016[17]
  • Symphoromyia marginata Théobald, 1937[18]
  • Symphoromyia melaena (Meigen, 1820)[3]
  • Symphoromyia montana Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia nana Turner & Chillcott, 1973[8]
  • Symphoromyia nigripilosa Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016[17]
  • Symphoromyia pachyceras Williston, 1886[19]
  • Symphoromyia pallipilosa Yang, Dong & Zhang, 2016[17]
  • Symphoromyia pilosa Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia plagens Williston, 1886[19]
  • Symphoromyia pleuralis Curran, 1930[20]
  • Symphoromyia plumbea Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia pullata Coquillett, 1894[12]
  • Symphoromyia sackeni Aldrich, 1915[7]
  • Symphoromyia securifera Coquillett, 1904[21]
  • Symphoromyia sinensis Yang & Yang, 1997[16]
  • Symphoromyia spitzeri Chvála, 1983[22]
  • Symphoromyia subtrita Cockerell, 1911[23]
  • Symphoromyia succini Paramonov, 1938[24]
  • Symphoromyia tertiarica Paramonov, 1938[24]
  • Symphoromyia trivittata Bigot, 1887[6]
  • Symphoromyia trucis Coquillett, 1894[12]
  • Symphoromyia truncata Turner, 1973[8]
  • Symphoromyia varicornis (Loew, 1872)[25]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Frauenfeld, G.R. von (1867). "Zoologische Miscellen XI.". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 17: 425–502, pl. 12. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26724910#page/629/mode/1up. Retrieved 29 January 2021. 
  2. Becker, T. (1921). "Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung. Rhagionidae". Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 11: 41–48. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Neue-Beitr-syst-Insektenkunde_2_0041-0048.pdf. Retrieved 30 November 2022. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Meigen, J.W. (1820). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Aachen: Zweiter Theil. Forstmann. pp. xxxvi + 363. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45915#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 8 July 2022. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Turner, W.J. (1974). "A revision of the genus Symphoromyia Frauenfeld (Diptera: Rhagionidae). I. Introduction, subgenera and species-groups. Review of Biology". The Canadian Entomologist 106: 851–868. doi:10.4039/Ent106851-8. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Leonard, M.D. (1931). "Two new species of Symphoromyia (Rhagionidae, Diptera) from the eastern United States". American Museum Novitates (497): 2 pp. https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/3042//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N0497.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 1 December 2022. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Bigot, J.M.F. (1887). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Leptidi J. B. (Meigen, System. Beschr., II, 1820)". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 12: 97–118. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111120#page/119/mode/1up. Retrieved 29 August 2022. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Aldrich, J.M. (1915). "The dipterous genus Symphoromyia in North America". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 49 (2099): 113–142. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.49-2099.113. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15692196#page/209/mode/1up. Retrieved 30 November 2022. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Turner, W.; Chillcott, J.G. (1973). "Four new species of the Symphoromyia pachyceras complex complex from California (Diptera: Rhagionidae)". The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 49: 5–20. 
  9. Johnson, C.W. (1903). "Some notes and descriptions of three new Leptidae". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 22–26. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4614726#page/40/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 December 2022. 
  10. Ngo-Muller, V.; Nel, A. (2020). "A new Symphoromyia in the Middle Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Rhagionidae)". Zootaxa 4820 (2): 373–378. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.10. PMID 33056074. 
  11. Panzer, G.W.F. (1800). Favnae insectorvm Germanicae initia oder Devtschlands Insecten. H. 73. Nurnberg [= Nuremberg]: Felsecker. pp. 24 pp., 24 pls. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Coquillett, D.W. (1894). "Synopsis of the dipterous genus Symphoromyia". Journal of the New York Entomological Society 2: 53–56. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33454949#page/271/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 December 2022. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Meunier, F. (1910). "Monographie der Leptiden und der Phoriden des Bernsteins". Jahrb. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Berlin 30 (1909): 64–90, 5 pls. 
  14. Johnson, C.W. (1897). "Some notes and descriptions of new Leptidae". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8: 117–120. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2603271#page/141/mode/1up. Retrieved 1 December 2022. 
  15. Meigen, J.W. (1804). Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Abt. II... Braunschweig [= Brunswick]: Reichard. pp. xxviii + pp. 1–152, vi + pp. 153–314. 
  16. 16.0 16.1 Yang, D.; Yang, C.K.; Nagatomi, A. (1997). "The Rhagionidae of China (Diptera)". South Pacific Study 17 (2): 113–262. 
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Yang, D.; Dong, H.; Zhang, K.Y. (2016). Diptera. Rhagionidae Athericidae. 65. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. pp. ii + 472 pp. 
  18. Théobald, N. (1937). Les insectes fossile des terrains oligocenes de France. Nancy: G. Thomas. pp. 473 + [1] pp. 
  19. 19.0 19.1 Williston, S.W. (1886). "Dipterological notes and descriptions". Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13: 287–304. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32291#page/297/mode/1up. Retrieved 21 August 2022. 
  20. Curran, Charles Howard (1930). "Report on the Diptera collected at the Station for the Study of Insects, Harriman Interstate Park, N.Y. Bulletin of the AMNH". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 61 (2). 
  21. Coquillett, Daniel William (1904). "New North American Diptera". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 6: 166–192. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2345832#page/184/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 May 2020. 
  22. Chvála, M. (1983). "First record of blood-sucking in palaearctic Rhagionidae (Diptera), with description of a new Symphoromyia of the crassicornis-group from Central Asia". Acta Ent. Bohem. 80: 423–436. 
  23. Cockerell, T.D.A. (1911). "Fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 30: 71–82. 
  24. 24.0 24.1 Paramonov, S.J. (1936). "Zur Entomofauna der Bernsteins". Zbirnik Prats Zoologichnogo Muzeyu Ukrain'ska Akademya Nauk 18: 53–64. 
  25. Loew, Hermann (1872). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 16: 49–124. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18720160110. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42347765#page/61/mode/1up. Retrieved 25 July 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7661707 entry