Biology:Tenebrio
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Short description: Genus of beetles
Tenebrio | |
---|---|
Tenebrio molitor adult | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Family: | Tenebrionidae |
Subfamily: | Tenebrioninae |
Tribe: | Tenebrionini |
Genus: | Tenebrio Linnaeus, 1758 |
Species | |
See text |
Tenebrio is a genus of darkling beetles.[2][3] Adults are 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long and can live for 1–2 years. The larvae are minor pests, but they are also widely reared and sold as pet food.[3]
Species
The genus contains the following extant species:[2][3][4]
- Tenebrio culinaris Linnaeus, 1758
- Tenebrio guineensis Imhoff, 1843
- Tenebrio giganteus (Gmelin, 1790)
- Tenebrio grandicollis (Fairmaire, 1897)
- Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 – yellow mealworm
- Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius, 1792 – dark mealworm
- Tenebrio opacus Duftschmid, 1812
- Tenebrio patrizii Gridelli, 1958
- Tenebrio punctipennis Seidlitz, 1896
- Tenebrio zairensis Ferrer, 1998
Four species are known from fossils found in Germany and Canada:[1][5]
- Tenebrio calculensis Scudder, 1895 - (Pleistocene, Leda Clay, Canada)
- Tenebrio effossus Germar, 1837 - (Oligocene, Rott Formation, Germany)
- Tenebrio primigenius Scudder, 1879 - (Ypresian, Allenby Formation, Canada)
- Tenebrio senex Von Heyden, 1859 - (Oligocene, Rott Formation, Germany)
Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "†Tenebrio Linnaeus 1758". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=208873.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Tenebrio". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=187242. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rees, David (21 July 2004). Insects of Stored Products. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-0-643-10263-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=GDd2WWad8-EC&pg=PA112.
- ↑ "Genus Tenebrio". Insects catalog Insecta.pro, 2007—2022. 2017-08-16. http://insecta.pro/taxonomy/840114.
- ↑ Scudder, S. H (1895). "Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, Vol II. The Coleoptera hitherto found fossil in Canada". Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 2: 5–26.
Wikidata ☰ Q3518056 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenebrio.
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