Biology:Tephrosia florida

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Tephrosia florida
Flower
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Tephrosia
Species:
T. florida
Binomial name
Tephrosia florida
(F.Dietr.) C.E.Wood[1]
Synonyms[1]

Tephrosia florida, commonly known as Florida hoarypea or Florida goat's-rue, is a species of perennial forb endemic to the southeastern region of the United States.[2][3]

Description

Stems are prostrate to erect, reaching a length of up to 60 cm (24 in) and may be glabrous or strigulose.[4] The leaves are odd-pinnate, ranging in length between 3 and 15 cm (1.2 and 5.9 in). Leaflets number between 7 and 19 (rarely 1 to 41), are cuneate-oblong or narrowly to widely elliptic in shape, reaching between 1 and 5 cm (0.4 and 2.0 in) in length.[5]

Principal inflorescence occurs opposite the leaves, and reach a length between 2 and 23 cm (0.8 and 9.1 in).[5] The corolla are initially white to yellow in coloration, transitioning over time to pink and purple.[5][4] T. florida flower from May through July.[6]

The legumes of T. florida range between 3 and 5 cm (1.2 and 2.0 in) in length and are sparsely to moderately pubescent, with trichomes 0.5 cm (0.2 in) or less in length.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Tephrosia florida's native range occurs within the United States' coastal plain region, from North Carolina to Florida and stretching westward to Louisiana.[7]

This species may be found in habitats such as pine savannas and other pineland environments.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Tephrosia florida (F.Dietr.) C.E.Wood". Species. GBIF. http://www.gbif.org/species/5342168. 
  2. Weakley, Alan S. (21 May 2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 
  3. "USDA Plants Database". https://plants.usda.gov/plant-profile/TEFL. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Nesom, Guy L. (1949). "Tephrosia florida". Rhodora 51 (305). 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Radford, Albert E.; Ahles, Harry E.; Bell, C. Ritchie (21 December 1968). Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807810873. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Tephrosia florida (Florida Hoarypea) - FSUS" (in en). https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-taxon.php&plantname=tephrosia+florida. 
  7. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=TEFL. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15543483 entry