Biology:The Big Tree Plant

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Short description: British government tree planting campaign from 2011 to 2015
The Big Tree Plant
Big Tree Plant.jpg
Big Tree Plant Campaign Logo
A Government-sponsored tree planting campaign in England overview
Formed2010

The Big Tree Plant was a Government-sponsored campaign in England in 2010, to promote the planting of trees in neighbourhoods where people lived and worked.[1][2] The national campaign ran over four years from 2011 to 2015 and met its objective to plant one million trees.[3][4]

Background

Trees planted on Westrigg Road, Carlisle as part of the scheme

The campaign aimed to halt the ongoing decline in urban and semi-urban tree planting in England and was the first such initiative since Plant A Tree In '73.[1][2] The decline was highlighted by a survey of urban trees in England carried out in 2005 (published as the report Trees in Towns II in 2008), which found that there had been a 'big reduction' in urban tree planting (compared to a similar 1992 survey) leading to an 'unsatisfactory age structure' with too few young trees, and which concluded that the issue should be 'urgently addressed'.[5]

In London a separate 2007 report, Chainsaw Massacre, found that there were concerns about planting rates in some boroughs, and that mature broadleaf street trees throughout London were under 'severe threat' due to a mixture of development pressures, reduced expenditure, public apathy and antipathy, and (often unsubstantiated) concerns by insurance companies, solicitors and home-owners over subsidence.[6] Both reports also expressed concern over the practice of planting smaller ornamental species rather than native broadleaf trees such as London plane, lime and oak.

Funding

Street tree pit preparation in Westminster (London)
Pit preparation for a Street Tree in Fitzrovia (Central London) part funded by the scheme.

Funding of £4.2m was to be made available for community, civic and other non-profit groups from April 2011.[7] In addition to covering planting costs, grants could be used for related purposes such as community involvement, site surveys and the provision of expert advice.[2] £4m of the funding allocation was promised by the Forestry Commission[2] through 'efficiency savings and re-prioritisation',[8] while the remaining £200,000 came from the existing London Tree and Woodland Community Grant.[9] The independently chaired Big Tree Plant Grants Panel included representatives from civil society organisations, DEFRA, and the Forestry Commission, and met each spring and summer to award funds.[10]

In advance of the main funding, Keep Britain Tidy - one of the partners supporting the initiative - had already invited applications for planting kits from schools in the Government's Eco-School programme.[11][12]

Criticism and reactions

Alan Titchmarsh plants a tree on Bolsover Street
Alan Titchmarsh plants a tree on Bolsover Street in London part supported by the campaign[13]

The funding arrangements, specifically the fact that the grants would normally only cover up to 75% of the cost of each scheme (although free labour could be offset against this),[14] was criticised by some as favouring better-off over deprived communities.[15] Other projects which coordinated external funding from local stakeholders were more successful.[16]

The government stated that “Seventy percent of the trees in The Big Tree Plant programme were being planted in England’s most deprived areas.”[17][18] The programme was generally well received. 62,336 trees were planted in the Mersey Forest representing 6% of England's total Big Tree Plant target of 1 million trees.[3] Conservation Volunteers and community groups also managed to plant over 143,000 trees all around England during the programme.[19][13]

Partners

The DEFRA-led The Big Tree Plant campaign was backed by a number of partners including The Tree Council, Woodland Trust, Trees for Cities, England's 12 Community Forests, the National Forest, BTCV, Civic Voice, Groundwork UK, Keep Britain Tidy, the Local Government Association, the Department for Communities and Local Government and the Forestry Commission.[1]

The national campaign's partnership planted one million trees between 2011 and 2015.[20][4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Big Tree Plant: new partnership to plant one million trees, DEFRA, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Aims of The Big Tree Plant , Forestry Commission, accessed 2010-12-09
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mersey Forest. "Big Tree Plant - Over four years 62,336 trees were planted". https://www.merseyforest.org.uk/our-work/big-tree-plant/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Big Tree Plant's millionth tree planted" (in en). https://www.gov.uk/government/news/big-tree-plants-millionth-tree-planted. 
  5. ↑ Trees in Towns II, Department for Communities and Local Government, published 2008-02-18, accessed 2010-12-09
  6. ↑ Chainsaw massacre: A review of London's street trees Greater London Authority, published 2007-05-01, accessed 2010-12-09
  7. ↑ Funding and grants The Big Tree Plant, accessed 2010-12-09
  8. ↑ The Big Tree Plant launched, Horticulture Week, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  9. ↑ Government launches £4.2m urban tree-planting plan, Manchester Wired, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  10. ↑ "The Big Tree Plant Grants Panel". Forestry Commission. http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/INFD-8BHLYN. 
  11. ↑ The Big Tree Plant - order your free tree planting kit, Keep Britain Tidy, accessed 2010-12-09
  12. ↑ The Big Tree Plant, Keep Britain Tidy, published 2010-12-06, accessed 2010-12-09
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Alan Titchmarsh plants 'NHS Forest' | NHS Forest". 4 April 2011. http://nhsforest.org/alan-titchmarsh-plants-nhs-forest. 
  14. ↑ The Big Tree Plant funding scheme, The Big Tree Plant, accessed 2010-12-09
  15. ↑ A million trees for England: but who gets them?, The Guardian , published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  16. ↑ W1WTPI (15 May 2013). "The W1W Street Tree Planting Initiative for Marylebone and Fitzrovia London" (in en). https://w1wtrees.wordpress.com/. 
  17. ↑ Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) webmaster@defra gsi gov uk. "Defra, UK - What's going on". http://www.defra.gov.uk/bigtreeplant/whats-going-on/. 
  18. ↑ Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) webmaster@defra gsi gov uk. "Defra, UK - About the campaign". http://www.defra.gov.uk/bigtreeplant/about-campaign/. 
  19. ↑ "The Big Tree Plant | TCV". 15 October 2012. https://www.tcv.org.uk/communities/the-big-tree-plant/. 
  20. ↑ Commission, Forestry (2020-08-28). "Big Tree Plant Sites" (in en). https://data.gov.uk/dataset/2ad276b4-2b2c-4834-ba15-663c31a852cd/big-tree-plant-sites. 

External links



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