Biology:Thismia neptunis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Thismia neptunis
Left: Beccari's original illustration. Right: Marianne North's painting based on the original illustration.
Left: Beccari's original illustration. Right: North's painting based on the original illustration.
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Dioscoreales
Family: Burmanniaceae
Genus: Thismia
Species:
T. neptunis
Binomial name
Thismia neptunis

Thismia neptunis is a species of Thismia endemic to Borneo.[1] It was discovered by Italian botanist Odoardo Beccari in 1866, and described in 1878. It was not observed again until 2017, when it was first photographed by a team of biologists from the Czech Republic.[2][3] It was found in the Gunung Matang massif in western Sarawak, in the Malaysian part of the island of Borneo.[2][4]

T. neptunis lives underground, and is a myco-heterotroph, a plant which obtains nutrients through a parasitic relationship with fungi. It does not bloom every year, and when it does, its flower appears above the soil for only a few weeks.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Thismia neptunis Becc.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126830-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Sochor, Michal; Egertová, Zuzana; Hroneš, Michal; Dančák, Martin (2018). "Rediscovery of Thismia neptunis (Thismiaceae) after 151 years". Phytotaxa 340: 71–78. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.5. 
  3. Nelson, Bryan (March 4, 2018). "Weird subterranean plant not seen in 150 years re-emerges from the underworld". https://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/wilderness-resources/stories/weird-subterranean-plant-not-seen-150-years-re-emerges-underworld. 
  4. "Lost plant refound after 151 years", New Scientist: 18, 10 March 2019 
  5. Daley, Jason. "After 150 Years, This Bizarre Plant Was Rediscovered in Malaysia". https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/bizarre-plant-not-seen-150-years-found-sarawak-180968413/. Retrieved 9 March 2018. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15560819 entry