Biology:Thrips (genus)

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Short description: Genus of thrips

Thrips
Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis.jpg
Thrips tabaci (left); Frankliniella occidentalis (right)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Thysanoptera
Family: Thripidae
Subfamily: Thripinae
Genus: Thrips
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Thrips physapus
Linnaeus, 1758 [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Achaetothrips Karny, 1908
  • Parathrips Karny, 1907

Thrips is a genus of insect in the order Thysanoptera.

Ecology

Species in the genus Thrips feed on pollen, and can be major agricultural pests, with several being vectors of tospoviruses.[3]

Thrips obscuratus morphology illustrated by Des Helmore

Etymology

The name Thrips comes from the Greek word θρίψ meaning woodworm.[4]

Diversity

Thrips is the largest genus of thrips, with over 280 species,[5] most of which are found in Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean Basin. Other species occur on each of the continents, including one species described from Antarctica.[3] Thrips includes the species of thrips most frequently intercepted at ports of entry into the United States , T. tabaci.[3]

The following species are recognised:[5]

  • Thrips abyssiniae
  • Thrips acaciae
  • Thrips addendus
  • Thrips alatus
  • Thrips albogilvus
  • Thrips albopilosus
  • Thrips aleuritis
  • Thrips alius
  • Thrips alliorum
  • Thrips alni
  • Thrips alysii
  • Thrips andrewsi
  • Thrips angusticeps
  • Thrips annulata
  • Thrips annulicornis
  • Thrips antiaropsidis
  • Thrips antiquus
  • Thrips apicatus
  • Thrips arizonensis
  • Thrips arorai
  • Thrips asparagi
  • Thrips aspera
  • Thrips aspinus
  • Thrips assimilis
  • Thrips atactus
  • Thrips atratus
  • Thrips aurantithoracis
  • Thrips aureolariae
  • Thrips aureus
  • Thrips aurulentus
  • Thrips austellus
  • Thrips australis
  • Thrips beharensis
  • Thrips benseleri
  • Thrips beta
  • Thrips bianchii
  • Thrips biunculatus
  • Thrips bourbonensis
  • Thrips brevialatus
  • Thrips brevicornis
  • Thrips brevipilosus
  • Thrips brevisetosus
  • Thrips brevistylus
  • Thrips brunneus
  • Thrips buxi
  • Thrips calcaratus
  • Thrips candidus
  • Thrips cardui
  • Thrips carthami
  • Thrips cedri
  • Thrips cereolus
  • Thrips cerno
  • Thrips chandni
  • Thrips cinchonae
  • Thrips coloratus
  • Thrips compressicornis
  • Thrips conferticornis
  • Thrips conicus
  • Thrips conocephali
  • Thrips coprosmae
  • Thrips corydali
  • Thrips corymbiferarum
  • Thrips crassicornis
  • Thrips crawfordi
  • Thrips cynorrhodi
  • Thrips darwini
  • Thrips decens
  • Thrips dentatus
  • Thrips diana
  • Thrips difficilis
  • Thrips dilatatus
  • Thrips discolor
  • Thrips disjunctus
  • Thrips distinctus
  • Thrips dorax
  • Thrips dubius
  • Thrips englerinae
  • Thrips euphorbiae
  • Thrips euphorbiicola
  • Thrips evulgo
  • Thrips excaeletus
  • Thrips extensicornis
  • Thrips facetus
  • Thrips fallaciosus
  • Thrips fascicornis
  • Thrips fedorovi
  • Thrips femoralis
  • Thrips flavidulus
  • Thrips flavus
  • Thrips floreus
  • Thrips floricola
  • Thrips florum
  • Thrips formosanus
  • Thrips fraudulentus
  • Thrips frosti
  • Thrips fulmeki
  • Thrips fulvipes
  • Thrips fumosoides
  • Thrips fumosus
  • Thrips funebris
  • Thrips fuscicornis
  • Thrips fuscipennis
  • Thrips gardeniae
  • Thrips garuda
  • Thrips gentluteae
  • Thrips georgicus
  • Thrips gossypii
  • Thrips gowdeyi
  • Thrips gracilis
  • Thrips gracilis
  • Thrips gramineae
  • Thrips griseus
  • Thrips grossulariae
  • Thrips hanifahi
  • Thrips hawaiiensis
  • Thrips helianthi
  • Thrips helvolvus
  • Thrips heraclei
  • Thrips herricki
  • Thrips himalayanus
  • Thrips hispidus
  • Thrips hoddlei
  • Thrips hoodi
  • Thrips idahoensis
  • Thrips imaginis
  • Thrips impar
  • Thrips incognitus
  • Thrips inferus
  • Thrips insignis
  • Thrips intricatus
  • Thrips iranicus
  • Thrips italicus
  • Thrips javanicus
  • Thrips juniperinus
  • Thrips kali
  • Thrips klapaleki
  • Thrips knoxi
  • Thrips kodaikanalensis
  • Thrips konoi
  • Thrips kotoshoi
  • Thrips kurahashii
  • Thrips laevicollis
  • Thrips latiareus
  • Thrips latis
  • Thrips leeuweni
  • Thrips leptocerus
  • Thrips levatus
  • Thrips linariae
  • Thrips linarius
  • Thrips lini
  • Thrips lividus
  • Thrips lomatus
  • Thrips longalatus
  • Thrips longicaudatus
  • Thrips longiceps
  • Thrips maculicollis
  • Thrips madroni
  • Thrips magnus
  • Thrips major
  • Thrips malloti
  • Thrips mancosetosus
  • Thrips mareoticus
  • Thrips martini
  • Thrips medialis
  • Thrips mediterraneus
  • Thrips melastomae
  • Thrips menyanthidis
  • Thrips meridionalis
  • Thrips meruensis
  • Thrips microchaetus
  • Thrips minutissimus
  • Thrips mirus
  • Thrips modicus
  • Thrips monotropae
  • Thrips montanus
  • Thrips morindae
  • Thrips mucidus
  • Thrips nelsoni
  • Thrips nigropilosus
  • Thrips novocaledonensis
  • Thrips obscuratus
  • Thrips obscuripes
  • Thrips ochracea
  • Thrips oneillae
  • Thrips orientalis
  • Thrips origani
  • Thrips oryzophagus
  • Thrips pallicornis
  • Thrips pallidicollis
  • Thrips pallidulus
  • Thrips pallisetis
  • Thrips palmerae
  • Thrips palmi
  • Thrips paludosus
  • Thrips palustris
  • Thrips panousei
  • Thrips paradoxa
  • Thrips paramadroni
  • Thrips parvispinus
  • Thrips pauciporus
  • Thrips pavettae
  • Thrips pectinatus
  • Thrips pectiniprivus
  • Thrips pelikani
  • Thrips pennatus
  • Thrips persicae
  • Thrips phormiicola
  • Thrips physapus
  • Thrips pillichi
  • Thrips pini
  • Thrips pistaciae
  • Thrips porteri
  • Thrips poultoni
  • Thrips praetermissus
  • Thrips pretiosus
  • Thrips priesneri
  • Thrips pruni
  • Thrips pseudoflavus
  • Thrips pusillus
  • Thrips quadridentatus
  • Thrips quilicii
  • Thrips quinciensis
  • Thrips ranunculi
  • Thrips rapaensis
  • Thrips reticulatus
  • Thrips rhabdotus
  • Thrips robustus
  • Thrips roepkei
  • Thrips rostratus
  • Thrips rufescens
  • Thrips rugicollis
  • Thrips safrus
  • Thrips sambuci
  • Thrips samoaensis
  • Thrips schliephakei
  • Thrips scotti
  • Thrips sensarmai
  • Thrips seticollis
  • Thrips setipennis
  • Thrips setosus
  • Thrips sierrensis
  • Thrips sieversiae
  • Thrips simplex
  • Thrips simulator
  • Thrips sinaiticus
  • Thrips solari
  • Thrips speratus
  • Thrips spinosus
  • Thrips stannardi
  • Thrips subnudula
  • Thrips sukki
  • Thrips sumatrensis
  • Thrips sylvanus
  • Thrips tabaci
  • Thrips tanicus
  • Thrips taraxaci
  • Thrips tarfayensis
  • Thrips taurus
  • Thrips tectus
  • Thrips temperans
  • Thrips tenebricosus
  • Thrips tenellus
  • Thrips thalictri
  • Thrips timidus
  • Thrips tomeus
  • Thrips trehernei
  • Thrips tripartitus
  • Thrips tristis
  • Thrips trybomi
  • Thrips unispinus
  • Thrips unonae
  • Thrips urticae
  • Thrips vackari
  • Thrips validus
  • Thrips variegatus
  • Thrips varipes
  • Thrips verbasci
  • Thrips viminalis
  • Thrips vitticornis
  • Thrips vuilleti
  • Thrips vulgatissimus
  • Thrips wedeliae
  • Thrips wellsae
  • Thrips winnemanae
  • Thrips xenos


References

  1. "Thrips Linnaeus, 1758". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=695054. Retrieved February 19, 2011. 
  2. "Thrips Linnaeus, 1758". Fauna Europaea. http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=87749. Retrieved February 19, 2011. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 David A. Nickle (2008). "Commonly intercepted thrips at U.S. ports-of-entry from Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean. III. The genus Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 110 (1): 165–185. doi:10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.165. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721065929/http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/bitstream/10113/10094/1/IND44004383.pdf. 
  4. Kobro, Sverre (2011). "Checklist of Nordic Thysanoptera". Norwegian Journal of Entomology 58: 21–26. http://www.entomologi.no/journals/nje/2011-1/pdf/nje-vol58-no1-kobro.pdf. Retrieved October 25, 2014. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Laurence A. Mound (June 17, 2008). "Genus Thrips Linnaeus, 1758". Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World – a checklist. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. http://anic.ento.csiro.au/worldthrips/taxon_details.asp?BiotaID=1178. Retrieved February 19, 2011. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q7798266 entry