Biology:Thymoites

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Thymoites
Thymoites camano f1.jpg
T. camano, female
Thymoites camano m2.jpg
T. camano, male
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Thymoites
Keyserling, 1884[1]
Type species
T. crassipes
Keyserling, 1884
Species

94, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Brontosauriella Bristowe, 1938[2]
  • Garricola Chamberlin, 1916[2]
  • Hubba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897[2]
  • Hypobares Simon, 1894[2]
  • Paidisca Bishop & Crosby, 1926[2]
  • Philto Simon, 1894[2]
  • Spelobion Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938[2]
  • Sphyrotinus Simon, 1894[2]
  • Tholocco Archer, 1946[2]
  • Thonastica Simon, 1909[2]
  • Thymoella Bryant, 1948[2]

Thymoites is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1884.[3]

Species

(As of September 2019) it contains ninety-four species, found in Central America, Asia, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, North America, and on Greenland:[1]

  • T. aloitus Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. amprus Levi, 1964 – Panama
  • T. anicus Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. anserma Levi, 1964 – Colombia
  • T. banksi (Bryant, 1948) – Hispaniola
  • T. bellissimus (L. Koch, 1879) – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), China
  • T. bocaina Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. bogus (Levi, 1959) – Panama
  • T. boneti (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. boquete (Levi, 1959) – Mexico to Panama
  • T. bradti (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. camano (Levi, 1957) – USA
  • T. camaqua Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. cancellatus Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Argentina
  • T. caracasanus (Simon, 1895) – Guatemala to Ecuador
  • T. chiapensis (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. chickeringi (Levi, 1959) – Panama
  • T. chikunii (Yoshida, 1988) – Japan
  • T. chopardi (Berland, 1920) – East Africa
  • T. confraternus (Banks, 1898) – Mexico to Peru
  • T. corus (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. crassipes Keyserling, 1884 (type) – Peru
  • T. cravilus Marques & Buckup, 1992 – Brazil
  • T. cristal Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. delicatulus (Levi, 1959) – Mexico to Venezuela
  • T. ebus Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. elongatus Peng, Yin & Hu, 2008 – China
  • T. expulsus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA, Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica
  • T. gertrudae Müller & Heimer, 1990 – Colombia
  • T. gibbithorax (Simon, 1894) – Venezuela
  • T. guanicae (Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Mexico, Greater Antilles
  • T. hupingensis Gan & Peng, 2015 – China
  • T. ilhabela Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. illudens (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA to Colombia
  • T. ilvan Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. incachaca Levi, 1964 – Bolivia
  • T. indicatus (Banks, 1929) – Nicaragua to Panama
  • T. ipiranga Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. iritus Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. levii Gruia, 1973 – Cuba
  • T. lobifrons (Simon, 1894) – Venezuela
  • T. lori Levi, 1964 – Peru
  • T. luculentus (Simon, 1894) – Mexico to Panama, St. Vincent
  • T. machu Levi, 1967 – Peru
  • T. maderae (Gertsch & Archer, 1942) – USA to Panama
  • T. maracayensis Levi, 1964 – Venezuela, Brazil
  • T. marxi (Crosby, 1906) – USA, Mexico
  • T. matachic (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. melloleitaoni (Bristowe, 1938) – Brazil
  • T. minero Roth, 1992 – USA
  • T. minnesota Levi, 1964 – USA, Canada
  • T. mirus Levi, 1964 – Brazil
  • T. missionensis (Levi, 1957) – USA to Costa Rica
  • T. murici Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. nentwigi Yoshida, 1994 – Indonesia (Krakatau)
  • T. nevada Müller & Heimer, 1990 – Colombia
  • T. notabilis (Levi, 1959) – Panama
  • T. oleatus (L. Koch, 1879) – Canada, Greenland, Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • T. orilla (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. pallidus (Emerton, 1913) – USA, Caribbean to Venezuela
  • T. palo Levi, 1967 – Brazil
  • T. peruanus (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
  • T. piarco (Levi, 1959) – Trinidad, Brazil
  • T. pictipes (Banks, 1904) – USA
  • T. pinheiral Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. piratini Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. praemollis (Simon, 1909) – Vietnam
  • T. prolatus (Levi, 1959) – Panama
  • T. promatensis Lise & Silva, 2009 – Brazil
  • T. puer (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Mexico, Brazil, Argentina
  • T. ramon Levi, 1964 – Peru
  • T. ramosus Gao & Li, 2014 – China
  • T. rarus (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
  • T. reservatus (Levi, 1959) – Panama
  • T. sanctus (Chamberlin, 1916) – Peru
  • T. sarasota (Levi, 1957) – USA
  • T. sclerotis (Levi, 1957) – USA, Mexico
  • T. simla (Levi, 1959) – Trinidad
  • T. simplex (Bryant, 1940) – Cuba
  • T. struthio (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela, Bolivia
  • T. stylifrons (Simon, 1894) – Panama, Venezuela, St. Vincent
  • T. subtilis (Simon, 1894) – Tanzania (Zanzibar)
  • T. tabuleiro Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. taiobeiras Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2015 – Brazil
  • T. trisetaceus Peng, Yin & Griswold, 2008 – China
  • T. ulleungensis (Paik, 1991) – Korea
  • T. unimaculatus (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada
  • T. unisignatus (Simon, 1894) – Colombia, Venezuela
  • T. urubamba Levi, 1967 – Peru
  • T. verus (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
  • T. villarricaensis Levi, 1964 – Paraguay
  • T. vivus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) – Costa Rica
  • T. wangi Zhu, 1998 – China
  • T. yaginumai Yoshida, 1995 – Japan

In synonymy:

  • T. americanus (Simon, 1898, T from Theonoe) = Thymoites luculentus (Simon, 1894)
  • T. amputatus (Keyserling, 1884) = Thymoites unimaculatus (Emerton, 1882)
  • T. catalinae (Gertsch & Archer, 1942, T from Theridion) = Thymoites pictipes (Banks, 1904)
  • T. cubanus (Bryant, 1940, T from Dipoena) = Thymoites pallidus (Emerton, 1913)
  • T. deprus (Levi, 1959) = Thymoites confraternus (Banks, 1898)
  • T. edinburgensis (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) = Thymoites pallidus (Emerton, 1913)
  • T. hansi (Schenkel, 1950, T from Theridion) = Thymoites pictipes (Banks, 1904)
  • T. imparatus (Bishop & Crosby, 1928, T from Theridion) = Thymoites unimaculatus (Emerton, 1882)
  • T. insignis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) = Thymoites caracasanus (Simon, 1895)
  • T. lascivulus (Keyserling, 1886, T from Dipoena) = Thymoites unimaculatus (Emerton, 1882)
  • T. nicoleti (Keyserling, 1886, T from Theridion) = Thymoites unimaculatus (Emerton, 1882)
  • T. paradisiacus (Gertsch & Archer, 1942, T from Theridion) = Thymoites unimaculatus (Emerton, 1882)
  • T. petrensis (Sørensen, 1898, T from Theridion) = Thymoites oleatus (L. Koch, 1879)
  • T. subimpressus (Zhu, 1998, T from Theridion) = Thymoites bellissimus (L. Koch, 1879)
  • T. wallacei (Gertsch & Archer, 1942, T from Theridion) = Thymoites pallidus (Emerton, 1913)

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). Gen. Thymoites Keyserling, 1884. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3553. Retrieved 2019-10-27. 
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127: 17. 
  3. ↑ Keyserling, E. (1884). Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae. Nürnberg 1. pp. 1–222. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5301660 entry




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