Biology:Timeline of plant pathology
From HandWiki
Short description: Chronological listing of events of importance
Plant pathology has developed from antiquity, but scientific study began in the Early modern period and developed in the 19th century.[1]
Early history
- 300–286 BC; Theophrastus, father of botany, wrote and studied diseases of trees, cereals and legumes[2]
17th century
- 1665; Robert Hooke illustrates a plant-pathogenic fungal disease, rose rust[1]
- 1675; Antony van Leeuwenhoek invents the compound microscope, in 1683 describes bacteria seen with the microscope[2]
18th century
- 1729; Pier Antonio Micheli observes fungal spores, conducts germination experiments[2]
- 1755; Mathieu Tillet reports on treatment of seeds[2]
19th century
- 1802; Lime sulfur first used to control plant disease[1]
- 1845–1849; Potato late blight epidemic in Ireland[1]
- 1853; Heinrich Anton de Bary, father of modern mycology, establishes that fungi are the cause, not the result, of plant diseases,[2] publishes "Untersuchungen uber die Brandpilze"
- 1858; Julius Kühn publishes "Die Krankheiten der Kultergewachse"[1]
- 1865; M. Planchon discovers a new species of Phylloxera, which was named Phylloxera vastatrix.[3]
- 1868–1882; Coffee rust epidemic in Sri Lanka[1]
- 1871; Thomas Taylor publishes the first USDA papers on microscopic plant pathogens[4]
- 1875; Mikhail Woronin identified the cause of clubroot as a "plasmodiophorous organism" and gave it the name Plasmodiophora brassicae[1]
- 1876; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense, responsible for Panama disease, discovered in bananas in Australia[5]
- 1878–1885; Downy mildew of grape epidemic in France [1]
- 1879; Robert Koch establishes germ theory: diseases are caused by microorganisms[2]
- 1882; Lehrbuch der Baumkrankheiten (Textbook of Diseases of Trees), by Robert Hartig, is published in Berlin, the first textbook of forest pathology.[1]
- 1885; Bordeaux mixture introduced by Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet to control downy mildew on grape[1]
- 1885; Experimental proof that bacteria can cause plant diseases: Erwinia amylovora and fire blight of apple[1]
- 1886–1898; Recognition of plant viral diseases: Tobacco mosaic virus[1]
- 1889; Introduction of hot water treatment of seed for disease control by J. L. Jensen[1]
20th century
- 1902; First chair of plant pathology established, in Copenhagen[1]
- 1904; Mendelian inheritance of cereal rust resistance demonstrated[1]
- 1907; First academic department of plant pathology established at Cornell University[1]
- 1908; American Phytopathological Society founded[1]
- 1910; Panama disease reaches Western Hemisphere[5]
- 1911; Scientific journal Phytopathology founded[1]
- 1925; Panama disease reaches every banana-growing country in the Western Hemisphere[5]
- 1951; European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) founded[1]
- 1967; Recognition of plant pathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms[1]
- 1971; T. O. Diener discovers viroids, organisms smaller than viruses[6]
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 Ainsworth, G.C. (1981). Introduction to the History of Plant Pathology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23032-2.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "History of Plant Pathology". http://www.slideshare.net/gum9wv/history-of-plant-pathology-lecture. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ↑ "Plasmopara viticola, the Cause of Downy Mildew of Grapes". http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/LECT06.HTM. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ↑ Grace, J K (September 1988). "The Role of Thomas Taylor in the History of American Phytopathology". Annual Review of Phytopathology 26 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.000325. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.000325.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Fusarium oxysporum : The End of the Banana Industry?". http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/LECT06.HTM. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ↑ "Potato spindle tuber "virus". IV. A replicating, low molecular weight RNA". Virology 45 (2): 411–28. August 1971. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(71)90342-4. PMID 5095900.
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