Biology:Tricholoma myomyces

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of fungus


Tricholoma myomyces
Tricholoma myomyces 69290.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Tricholomataceae
Genus:
Tricholoma
Species:
T. myomyces
Binomial name
Tricholoma myomyces
(Pers.) J.E.Lange (1933)
Synonyms[2]
  • Agaricus myomyces Pers. (1794)
  • Gymnopus myomyces (Pers.) Gray (1821)[1]
  • Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.

Tricholoma myomyces is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma, usually considered to be a synonym of Tricholoma terreum. The species was first described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794 as Agaricus myomyces,[3] and later transferred to the genus Tricholoma by Danish mycologist Jakob Emanuel Lange in 1933.[4] It is found in Europe and northern North America.[5]

Almost all modern sources consider T. myomyces to be a synonym of T. terreum,[6][7][8] but there are some exceptions. Bon mentions that T. myomyces has been defined for lowland mushrooms with white gills and a fleecy cap.[9] Courtecuisse separates it on a similar basis: the cap surface is felty and the gills are whitish and more crowded.[10] Moser distinguished T. myomyces on the basis that the gills should go yellow.[11]

The gray cap is 2–5 cm wide. The whitish stalk is 2–5 cm long and .5–1 cm wide. It has white spores.[12]

One similar species is Tricholoma moseri.[12]

See also

  • List of North American Tricholoma

References

  1. ↑ Gray S.F. (1821). A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. London, UK: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 608. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30087310. 
  2. ↑ "Tricholoma myomyces (Pers.) J.E. Lange 1933". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=108594. Retrieved 2011-11-30. 
  3. ↑ Persoon C.H. (1794). "Dispositio methodica fungorum" (in Latin). Neues Magazin für die Botanik, Römer 1: 81–128 (see p. 100). 
  4. ↑ Lange J.E. (1933). "Studies in the agarics of Denmark. Part IX. Tricholoma, Lentinus, Panus, Nyctalis". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 8 (3): 1–44. 
  5. ↑ Phillips R. "Tricholoma myomyces". Rogers Plants. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6864~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp. Retrieved 2011-11-30. 
  6. ↑ "Tricholoma terreum page". Species Fungorum. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=216171. Retrieved 2017-03-22. 
  7. ↑ "Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm., 1871 Synonyms". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. GBIF. https://www.gbif.org/species/5241808/synonyms. Retrieved 2017-03-22. 
  8. ↑ "Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm., 1871 Synonyms" (in Swedish). Dyntaxa. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. https://www.dyntaxa.se/Taxon/Info/245035?changeRoot=True. Retrieved 2017-03-22. 
  9. ↑ Marcel Bon (1987). The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 154. ISBN 0-340-39935-X. 
  10. ↑ Courtecuisse, R.; Duhem, B. (2013) (in French). Champignons de France et d'Europe. Delachaux et Niestlé. p. 194. ISBN 978-2-603-02038-8.  Also available in English.
  11. ↑ Meinhard Moser (1983). Keys to Agarics and Boleti. London: Roger Phillips. pp. 129–130. ISBN 0-9508486-0-3. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 164-165. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797915861. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q14916917 entry




Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Tricholoma_myomyces&oldid=794091"