Biology:Trillium crassifolium

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Trillium crassifolium

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Trillium
Species:
T. crassifolium
Binomial name
Trillium crassifolium
Piper

Trillium crassifolium is a species of flowering plant in the bunchflower family Melanthiaceae. It is endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains in the U.S. state of Washington (state) .[2]

Description

Trillium crassifolium is similar to Trillium ovatum, differing from that species by having erect rhizomes, shorter petals, and thickish ovate (not rhombic) leaves.[3]

Taxonomy

Trillium crassifolium was described by Charles Vancouver Piper in 1899.[3] At the time, some authorities considered it to be a synonym for Trillium ovatum Pursh.[4]:395 More recently, T. crassifolium has been shown to be a distinct species based on molecular work.[1][better source needed]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Trillium crassifolium". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1130170/Trillium_crassifolium. 
  2. "Trillium crassifolium Piper". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258303-2. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Piper, Charles (1899). "Trillium crassifolium". Erythea 7: 104. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5916327#page/138/mode/1up. Retrieved 7 December 2021. 
  4. Gleason, Henry Allan (July 1906). "The pedunculate species of Trillium". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 33 (7): 387–396. doi:10.2307/2478819. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13174156#page/431/mode/1up. Retrieved 11 March 2022. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q109973302 entry