Biology:Uloborus diversus

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Short description: Species of spider

Uloborus diversus
U. diversus, adult female
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Uloboridae
Genus: Uloborus
Species:
U. diversus
Binomial name
Uloborus diversus
Marx, 1898
Synonyms
  • U. albineus (Marx, 1898)
  • U. californicus (Banks, 1904)
  • U. utahensis (Chamberlin, 1919)
  • U. saphes (Chamberlin, 1924)
  • U. crepedinis (Chamberlin, 1924)

Uloborus diversus is a species of cribellate orb weaver in the spider family Uloboridae. It is found in the desert regions of the Southwestern United States and Mexico.[1][2][3][4] It is an important model species for understanding the evolution of spidroins and understanding orb-weaving behavior.[5] To provide resources for this research a 2.15-Gbp chromosome-level draft genome assembly was sequenced and assembled to 10 chromosomes.[6]

Description

U. diversus is typically brown, with paler colourations more common than melanic ones.[7] Patterns and markings vary, though most individuals have a mottled line that runs longitudinally down the abdomen. Leg markings are distinct, with visible rings.[7][8]

U. diversus shows minor sexual dimorphism, with males sporting tibial spines and a slightly flattened abdomen.[7]

Taxonomy

Due to the great variability in appearance of U. diversus, many junior synonyms exist for this species.[9][10]

References

  1. ↑ "Uloborus diversus Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=869987. Retrieved 2019-09-24. 
  2. ↑ "Uloborus diversus". https://www.gbif.org/species/2142459. Retrieved 2019-09-24. 
  3. ↑ "Uloborus diversus". https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/43166. Retrieved 2019-09-24. 
  4. ↑ Corver, Abel; Wilkerson, Nicholas; Miller, Jeremiah; Gordus, Andrew (November 2021). "Distinct movement patterns generate stages of spider web building". Current Biology 31 (22): 4983–4997.e5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.030. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34619095. Bibcode: 2021CBio...31E4983C. 
  5. ↑ Miller, Jeremiah; Zimin, Aleksey V; Gordus, Andrew (2022-12-28). "Chromosome-level genome and the identification of sex chromosomes in Uloborus diversus". GigaScience 12. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giad002. ISSN 2047-217X. PMID 36762707. 
  6. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Muma, Martin H. (Martin Hammond) (1964). The spider family Uloboridae in North America north of Mexico. American Museum of Natural History Library. New York, N.Y. : American Museum of Natural History. http://archive.org/details/spiderfamilyulo2196muma. 
  7. ↑ Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1919-09-01). "New Western Spiders" (in en). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12 (3): 239–260. doi:10.1093/aesa/12.3.239. ISSN 1938-2901. https://academic.oup.com/aesa/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/aesa/12.3.239. 
  8. ↑ Banks, Nathan (1898). "Arachnida from Baja California, and other parts of Mexico". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 1: 205--308. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/244418. 
  9. ↑ Banks, Nathan (1904). "The following pages include a list of spiders and other Arachnida sent me for determination by the California". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Zoology. Third series 3: 331. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2710697 entry