Biology:Uromyias
| Uromyias | |
|---|---|
| |
| Agile tit-tyrant (Uromyias agilis) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Uromyias Hellmayr, 1927 |
| Type species | |
| Euscarthmus agilis[1] Sclater, 1856
| |
| Species | |
|
2, see text | |
Uromyias is a genus of small Andean, tyrant flycatchers known as tit-tyrants. They were formerly recognized based on syrinxial and plumage characters, including a flatter crest and a longer tail, but was included within Anairetes due to genetic analysis.[2][3] Recent analyses suggested splitting into Uromyias again.[4]
The tit-tyrants are fairly small birds (11–14 cm) that get their common name from the tit family, due to their energetic tit-like dispositions and appearance, primarily in their crests.[2] Tit-tyrants live in temperate or arid scrub habitats and are mainly found in the Andes mountains.[2] It is one of only a few genera of small flycatchers that occur at such high altitudes.[5]
Species
The genus contains two species:[6]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Uromyias agilis | Agile tit-tyrant | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela |
.jpg) |
Uromyias agraphia | Unstreaked tit-tyrant | Peru |
References
- ↑ "Tyrannidae". The Trust for Avian Systematics. https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=107.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 del Hoyo 2004, p. 177
- ↑ Remsen, J. V. Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, & K. J. Zimmer. 2007. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithologists' Union. Accessed 12 December 2007.
- ↑ DuBay, S.G., Witt, C.C. 2012. An improved phylogeny of the Andean tit-tyrants (Aves, Tyrannidae): More characters trump sophisticated analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 64, 285–296.
- ↑ del Hoyo 2004, p. 190
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/flycatchers/.
Cited texts
- del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David, eds (2004). "Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails". Handbook of the Birds of the World. 9. Barcelona: Lynx Editions.
Wikidata ☰ Q4677692 entry
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