Biology:Vaccinium reticulatum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Vaccinium reticulatum
Starr 011003-0146 Vaccinium reticulatum.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Vaccinium
Species:
V. reticulatum
Binomial name
Vaccinium reticulatum
Synonyms[1]
  • Vaccinium berberidifolium (A.Gray) Skottsb.
  • Vaccinium pahalae Skottsb.
  • Vaccinium peleanum Skottsb.
Oheloberries, raw
Starr 011107-0043 Vaccinium reticulatum.jpg
Vaccinium reticulatum fruits, Maui
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy117 kJ (28 kcal)
6.84 g
0.22 g
0.38 g
VitaminsQuantity %DV
Vitamin A equiv.
5%
42 μg
Thiamine (B1)
1%
0.017 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
3%
0.036 mg
Niacin (B3)
2%
0.27 mg
Vitamin C
7%
6 mg
MineralsQuantity %DV
Calcium
1%
7 mg
Iron
1%
0.09 mg
Magnesium
2%
6 mg
Phosphorus
1%
10 mg
Potassium
1%
38 mg

Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient Database

Vaccinium reticulatum, known as ʻōhelo ʻai in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the heather family, Ericaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It grows at altitudes of 640–3,700 m (2,100–12,140 ft) on lava flows and freshly disturbed volcanic ash on Maui and Hawaiʻi, and less commonly on Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, and Molokaʻi. Adaptations to volcanic activity include the ability to survive ash falls of over 25 cm (9.8 in) depth.

Description

ʻŌhelo ʻai is a shrub usually 0.1–1.3 m (3.9 in–4 ft 3.2 in) tall, rarely up to 2 m (6.6 ft). The leaves are evergreen, spirally arranged, leathery, oval, 1–3 cm (121 14 in) long, red when freshly emerging, then green or green with reddish patches. The flowers are bell-shaped, 8–12 mm (51612 in) long, variable in color, red to yellow or pink.

Fruit

The fruit is an edible berry 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) diameter, ranging in color from blue to purple to red to orange to yellow. The color does not necessarily indicate the ripeness of the berries. The berries taste somewhat similar to the related cranberries, less ripe ones being tart, while ripe berries are quite sweet but bland. They are an important food source for the nēnē (Branta sandvicensis); the seeds are dispersed in the birds' droppings (endozoochory).

Uses

Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) can be obtained by the means of V. pahalae in vitro cell culture.[2]

See also

References

  1. "Vaccinium reticulatum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VARE. 
  2. Kandil, F. E.; Song, L.; Pezzuto, J. M.; Marley, K.; Seigler, D. S.; Smith, M. A. L. (2000). "Isolation of oligomeric proanthocyanidins from flavonoid-producing cell cultures". In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 36 (6): 492. doi:10.1007/s11627-000-0088-1. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2081166 entry