Biology:Xerocrassa
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Short description: Genus of gastropods
| Xerocrassa | |
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| Figures 4–7; Xerocrassa species. 4 Xerocrassa latastei, lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115121, Ketenna [= Kettana], D = 15.9 mm 5 Xerocrassa latasteopsis, lectotype MHNG-MOLL 115131, Foum Hallouf, D = 18.34 mm 6 Xerocrassa latasteopsis, NMBE 549906, Sidi Aich 2, D = 18.2 mm 7 Xerocrassa lacertara, syntype MHNG-MOLL 114001, “Plaines entre Djelfa et El-Aghouat”, D = 11.8 mm. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Geomitridae |
| Genus: | Xerocrassa Monterosato, 1892[1] |
| Type species | |
| Helix seetzeni L. Pfeiffer, 1847 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Xerocrassa is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae.[3][4]
Some species of Xerocrassa are instead considered to belong to the subgenus Xerocrassa, within the genus Trochoidea; in those cases the species are listed under the generic name Trochoidea. However, for other authors both taxa are not closely related being different genera.[4][5][6]
Taxonomy
The genus Xerocrassa is divided in 3 subgenera:[6]
- Xerocrassa (Amandana) Fagot, 1891
- Xerocrassa (Xeroclausa) Monterosato, 1892
- Xerocrassa (Xerocrassa) Monterosato, 1892
Species
Xerocrassa prietoi shell
Species in the genus Xerocrassa:[7][8]
- Xerocrassa amphiconus (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa barceloi (Hidalgo, 1878)
- Xerocrassa berenice (Kobelt, 1883)
- Xerocrassa carinatoglobosa (F. Haas, 1934)
- Xerocrassa caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa chiae (Fagot, 1886)
- Xerocrassa cisternasi (Hidalgo, 1883)
- Xerocrassa claudia (Hausdorf & Welter-Schultes, 1998)
- Xerocrassa claudiconus (Hausdorf & Welter-Schultes, 1998)
- Xerocrassa claudinae (Gasull, 1964)
- Xerocrassa cobosi (Ortiz de Zárate López, 1962)
- Xerocrassa commeata (Mousson, 1874)
- Xerocrassa cretica (Férussac, 1821)
- Xerocrassa davidiana (Bourguignat, 1863)
- Xerocrassa derogata (Rossmässler, 1854)
- Xerocrassa diensis (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa ebusitana (Hidalgo, 1869)
- Xerocrassa edmundi (Martínez-Ortí, 2006)
- Xerocrassa elevata (Pallary, 1924)>
- Xerocrassa eremophila (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Xerocrassa erkelii (Kobelt, 1878)
- Xerocrassa formenterensis (F. Schröder, 1984)
- Xerocrassa fourtaui (Pallary, 1902)
- Xerocrassa franciscoi (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa frater (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa geyeri (Soós, 1926)
- Xerocrassa gharlapsi (Beckmann, 1987)
- Xerocrassa grabusana (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa grata (Haas, 1924)
- Xerocrassa helleri (Forcart, 1976)
- Xerocrassa heraklea (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa homeyeri (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa huggani R. Brandt, 1959
- Xerocrassa jimenensis (Puente & Arrébola, 1996)
- Xerocrassa kydonia (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa lacertara (Bourguignat, 1863)
- Xerocrassa lacipensis Torres Alba & Quintana Cardona, 2021[9]
- Xerocrassa langloisiana (Bourguignat, 1853)
- Xerocrassa lasithiensis (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa latastei (Letourneux in Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1887)
- Xerocrassa latasteopsis (Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1887)
- Xerocrassa libyca (Kobelt, 1883)
- Xerocrassa meda (Porro, 1840)
- Xerocrassa mesostena (Westerlund, 1879)
- Xerocrassa mienisi (Forcart, 1976)
- Xerocrassa molinae (Hidalgo, 1883)
- Xerocrassa montserratensis (Hidalgo, 1870)
- Xerocrassa naisi (Pallary, 1939)
- Xerocrassa newka (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa nicosiana (Gittenberger, 1991)
- Xerocrassa nyeli (Mittre, 1842)
- Xerocrassa penalveri Martinez-Orti, 2022
- Xerocrassa penchinati (Bourguignat, 1868)
- Xerocrassa picardi (F. Haas, 1933)
- Xerocrassa pilsbryi Forcart, 1976
- Xerocrassa poecilodoma (Boettger, 1894)
- Xerocrassa pollenzensis (Hidalgo, 1878)
- Xerocrassa pseudojacosta (Forcart, 1976)
- Xerocrassa rhabdota (Sturany, 1901)
- Xerocrassa rhithymna (Hausdorf & Sauer, 2009)
- Xerocrassa ripacurcica (Bofill, 1886)
- Xerocrassa roblesi (Martínez-Ortí, 2000)
- Xerocrassa scharonica (F. Haas, 1936)
- Xerocrassa seetzeni (Pfeiffer, 1847) - the type species
- Xerocrassa serrulata (H.H. Beck, 1837)[10]
- Xerocrassa siderensis (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa simulata (Ehrenberg, 1831)
- Xerocrassa sinaica (E. von Martens, 1889)
- Xerocrassa siphnica (Kobelt, 1883)
- Xerocrassa subrogata (Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Xerocrassa subvariegata (Maltzan, 1883)
- Xerocrassa tuberculosa (Conrad, 1852)
- Xerocrassa turolensis (Ortiz de Zárate, 1963)
- Xerocrassa zaharensis (Puente & Arrébola, 1996)
- Xerocrassa zilchi (Forcart, 1976)
- Xerocrassa zviae Mienis, 2017
- Taxon inquirendum
- Xerocrassa philamnia (Bourguignat, 1863)
Synonyms
- Xerocrassa arturi (Haas, 1924): synonym of Xerocrassa ripacurcica ripacurcica (Bofill, 1886) (junior subjective synonym)
- Xerocrassa betulonensis (Bofill, 1898 ): synonym of Xerocrassa montserratensis (Hidalgo, 1870)
- Xerocrassa cardonae (Hidalgo, 1867): synonym of Xerocrassa nyeli (Mittre, 1842) (superseded combination)
- Xerocrassa ferreri (Jaeckel, 1952): synonym of Xerocrassa newka (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862) (junior subjective synonym)
- Xerocrassa madritensis (Rambur, 1868): synonym of Xerotricha madritensis (Rambur, 1868) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Xerocrassa moraguesi (Kobelt, 1883): synonym of Xerocrassa homeyeri homeyeri (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862) (superseded combination)
- Xerocrassa muehlfeldtiana (Rossmässler, 1837): synonym of Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Xerocrassa pallaresica (Fagot, 1886): synonym of Xerocrassa madritensis (Rambur, 1868): synonym of Xerotricha madritensis (Rambur, 1868) (junior subjective synonym)
- Xerocrassa ponsi (Hidalgo, 1878): synonym of Xerocrassa nyeli ponsi (Hidalgo, 1878)
- Xerocrassa prietoi (Hidalgo, 1878): synonym of Xerocrassa homeyeri homeyeri (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)
- Xerocrassa salvanae (Fagot, 1886): synonym of Xerotricha madritensis (Rambur, 1868) (junior subjective synonym)
See also
References
- ↑ Monterosato T. A. di (1892). "Molluschi terrestri delle isole adiacenti alla Sicilia". Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle Arti di Palermo (3)2: 1-33. page 23.
- ↑ Ezzine, Issaad Kawther; Pfarrer, Beat; Dimassi, Najet; Said, Khaled; Neubert, Eike (2017-10-26). "At home at least: the taxonomic position of some north African Xerocrassa species (Pulmonata, Geomitridae)". ZooKeys (712): 1–27. doi:10.3897/zookeys.712.13066. ISSN 1313-2970. PMID 29134034. PMC 5674202. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=13066. Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Xerocrassa Monterosato, 1892. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996348 on 2022-08-06
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 83: 99–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. PMID 25485783.
- ↑ Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (January 2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 118: 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022. PMID 29107619.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Bank, R.A. (2017). Fauna Europaea Project‒Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe..
- ↑ Species in genus Xerocrassa. AnimalBase, accessed 23 October 2012.
- ↑ Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Forés, Maximino; Madeira, María José (April 2017). "Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands". Journal of Biogeography 44 (4): 760–772. doi:10.1111/jbi.12923.
- ↑ "Xerocrassa lacipensis Torres Alba & Quintana Cardona, 2021" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/11145097.
- ↑ Conchology.be: Xerocrassa serrulata
- Kobelt, W. (1892). Literaturbericht. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 24 (7/8): 149–152. Frankfurt am Main
- Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
External links
- Fagot, P. (1890-1894). Histoire malacologique des Pyrénées Françaises et Espagnoles. Bulletin de la Société Ramond. 25 (3): 131-158 (July 1890); 25 (4): 215-244 (October 1890); 26 (1): 1-28 (January 1891); 26 (2): 129-143 (April 1891); 26 (3): 215-233 (July 1891); 26 (4): 277-296 (October 1891); 27 (1): 23-41 (January 1892); 28 (2/3): 169-184 (July 1893); 28 (4): 247-262 (October 1893); 29 (1/3): 118-138 (July1894). Bagnères-de-Bigorre
- Sauer J. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa on Crete based on mitochondrial sequences and AFLP markers". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 299. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-299.
Wikidata ☰ Q8043807 entry
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