Biology:Helicopsis striata
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Short description: Species of gastropod
| Helicopsis striata | |
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| Shell of Helicopsis striata (specimen at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Geomitridae |
| Genus: | Helicopsis |
| Species: | H. striata
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| Binomial name | |
| Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Helicopsis striata is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.[2]
Helicopsis striata is the type species of the genus Helicopsis.[3]
Subspecies
Until 2018 there where three subspecies within this species and they included:
- Helicopsis striata austriacaE. Gittenberger, 1969 [1] - mentioned in annex II of Habitats Directive : synonym of Helicopsis austriaca E. Gittenberger, 1969 (invalid combination)
- Helicopsis striata hungarica:[1] synonym of Helicopsis hungarica (Soós & H. Wagner, 1935) (invalid combination)
- Helicopsis striata striata O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
Since 2018 H. austriaca and H. hungarica are listed as separate species.[4][5] [6]
Distribution
This species occurs in Central Europe only,[7] including:
- Germany
- Austria - main distribution in Steinfeld, Lower Austria
- Sweden
- The Czech Republic - Bohemia, locally extinct in Moravia
- Slovakia
- Poland
Populations from Ukraine , Moldova, Romania and Russia that were previously considered to be H. striata are actually representing Helicopsis lunulata (Krynicki, 1833) or in some cases Helicopsis filimargo (Krynicki, 1833).[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Duda, M.; Neubert, E.; von Proschwitz, T. (2019). "Helicopsis striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T142178875A142183117. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T142178875A142183117.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/142178875/142183117. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1003421 on 2021-02-02
- ↑ "Species in genus Helicopsis". AnimalBase, accessed 11 June 2012.
- ↑ Duda M. , Haring E., Bieringer G., Eschner A., Mrkvicka A. & Mason K. (2018). "Taxonomic reassessment of Helicopsis austriaca Gittenberger, 1969 and its relationships to H. striata (O.F. Müller, 1774) and H. hungarica (Soos & H. Wagner, 1935) (Eupulmonata: Helicoidea)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 84: 432-450. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyy044
- ↑ Helicopsis austriaca on WoRMS
- ↑ Helicopsis hungarica on WoRMS
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Balashov, Igor; Neiber, Marco; Hausdorf, Bernhard (December 2020). "Phylogeny, species delimitation and population structure of the steppe-inhabiting land snail genus Helicopsis in Eastern Europe". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: 1–18. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa156.
- Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017
- Hausdorf, B. (1990). Zur Kenntnis einiger Arten der Gattung Helicopsis Fitzinger aus Griechenland und der Türkei (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 120 (1/3) [1989]: 57–71. Frankfurt am Main
- Sysoev, A. V. & Schileyko, A. A. (2009). Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries. Sofia/Moskva (Pensoft). 312 pp., 142 plates
External links
- Müller, O. F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2: I-XXXVI, 1-214, 10 unnumbered pages. Havniae et Lipsiae, apud Heineck et Faber, ex officina Molleriana.
- Working group Alpine land snails: Small heath snails – major questions: Initial attempts to clarify the situation of Helicopsis striata in Austria
Wikidata ☰ Q3202883 entry
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