Biology:Xylota

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Short description: Genus of flies

Xylota
Xylota segnis.jpg
Xylota segnis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Subfamily: Eristalinae
Tribe: Milesiini
Subtribe: Xylotina
Genus: Xylota
Meigen, 1822[1]
Type species
Musca sylvarum
Synonyms
  • Zelima Meigen, 1800[2]
  • Eumeros Meigen, 1803[3]
  • Heliophilus Meigen, 1803[3]
  • Eumerus Meigen, 1804[4]
  • Heliophylus Fischer, 1813[5]
  • Eumenos Leach, 1817[6]
  • Fumerus Eversmann, 1834[7]
  • Eumenis Gimmerthal, 1834[8]
  • Micraptoma Westwood, 1840[9]
  • Pelia Gistel, 1848[10]
  • Hylota Stahl, 1883[11]
  • Cheiroxylota Hull, 1949[12]
  • Hovaxylota Keiser, 1971[13]
  • Ameroxylota Hippa, 1978[14]
  • Brachypalpoides Hippa, 1978[14]
  • Sterphoides Hippa, 1978[14]
  • Syrittoxylota Hippa, 1978[14]
  • Dimorphoxylota Hippa, 1978[14]
  • Haploxylota Mutin & Gilbert, 1999[15]

Xylota is a Holarctic genus of hoverflies[16] similar in structure to the related genera Chalcosyrphus and Brachypalpoides. As the larvae are saprophytic they're usually found in rotting wood. The adult flies are generally associated with woodland and woodland edges and can often be seen running over the upper sides of leaves. Unlike other syrphids the adults of many species rarely visit flowers preferring instead to gather pollen from leaf surfaces. There are over 100 described species of which 12 can be found in Europe. Seven species have been recorded in Britain. Identification of species has been difficult and identifiction by photographs is risky.[17]

Species

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49298#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 April 2019. 
  2. ↑ Meigen, J.W. (1800). Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Paris: Perronneau. pp. 1–40. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Meigen, J.W. (1803). "Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europäische n zweiflugligen Insekten". Magazin für Insektenkunde 2: 259–281. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137736#page/269/mode/1up. Retrieved 10 August 2021. 
  4. ↑ Meigen, J.W. (1804). Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I.. Braunschweig [= Brunswick]: Reichard. pp. xxviii + pp. 1–152, Abt. II. vi + pp. 153–314. 
  5. ↑ Fischer, von Waldheim G. (1813). Zoognosia. Tabulis synopticis illustrata, in usum praelectionum Academiae imperialis medico-chirurgicae Mosquensis edita. Editio Tertia, Classium, Ordinum, Generum illustratione perpetua aucta. Volumen Primum, Tabulas synopticas generales et comparativas, nec non characterum quorundam explicationem iconographicam continens.. Mosquae: Typis Nicolai Sergeidis Vsevolozsky. pp. xiii + [1] + 465 pp.. 
  6. ↑ Leach, W.E. (1817). Insecta pp. 155-164. In Brewster,D. (ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Vol. 12, part 1.. Edinburgh: ILE-JUD.Baldwin. pp. 1–384. 
  7. ↑ Eversmann, E. (1834). "Diptera Wolgam fluvium inter et montes Uralenses observata". Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 7: 420–432. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40279983#page/432/mode/1up. Retrieved 13 January 2021. 
  8. ↑ Gimmerthal, B.A. (1834). "Supplementum ad catalogum systematicum Dipterorum Livoniae". Bull. Soc. nat. Moscou. 7: 129–134. 
  9. ↑ Westwood, J.O. (1840). ". Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle. (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.)". In His Synopsis of the Genera of British Insects. Published with His an Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects ... (V.s.): 125–154. 
  10. ↑ Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 7 July 2021. 
  11. ↑ Stahl, A. (1883). Fauna de Puerto-Rico. Classificacion sistematica de los animales que corresponden a esta fauna y Cat logo del gabinete zoologico del doctor A. Puerto Rico: Stahl en Bayamon. p. 248. 
  12. ↑ Hull, Frank Montgomery (1949). "The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil". Transactions of the Zoological Society 26 (4): 257–408. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Keiser, F. (1971). "Syrphidae von Madagaskar (Dipt.)". Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basal (ngib) 81: 223–318. 
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 Hippa, H. (1978). "Classification of Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Acta Zoologica Fennica 156: 1–153. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Mutin, V.A.; Gilbert, F. (1999). "Phylogeny of the genus Xylota Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae) with descriptions of new taxa". Dipteron 2: 45–68. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335474011. Retrieved 24 October 2021. 
  16. ↑ Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1926). "Review of the American xylotine syrphid-flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 69 ((9)[2635]): 1–52. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.69-2637.1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15384657#page/305/mode/1up. Retrieved 19 July 2021. 
  18. ↑ Séguy, E. (1948). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus d'extreme-Orient". Notes Ent. Chin 12 (14): 153–172. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37805#page/13/mode/1up. Retrieved 2 August 2021. 
  19. ↑ Meijere, J.C.H. de (1908). "Studien über sudostasiatische Dipteren. III". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 191–332, pls. 7–8. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10849361#page/303/mode/1up. Retrieved 9 July 2021. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Yang, C.K.; Cheng, X. (1998). Syrphidae, pp. 118-223. In: Xue, W.Q. & Chao, C.M. (eds.), Flies of China.. 1. Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Press. 
  21. ↑ Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae.". Bulletin of the United States National Museum 31: xxx + 335. https://archive.org/details/cihm_28166. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Loew, H. (1866). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta.". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift (1865) 9: 127–186. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8541632#page/149/mode/1up. Retrieved 17 October 2020. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1884). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 3 (6): 315–356. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32548743#page/319/mode/1up. Retrieved 24 July 2021. 
  24. ↑ Sack, Pius (1922). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II (Dipteren)". Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87(A): 258–276. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13322744#page/266/mode/1up. Retrieved 17 August 2021. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Mutin, V.A. . (1987). [New species of flies of the genus Xylota Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the south of the Soviet Far East.]. Pp. 119-121. In Lehr, P. A. & Kanyukova, E. V. (eds), [Taxonomy of the insects of Siberia and Soviet Far East]. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, []. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Science Center, Biology & Soil Institute. p. 132. 
  26. ↑ Hippa, H. (1974). "On the taxonomy of the Ceylonese and southern Indian species of the genus Xylota Meigen (Dipt, Syrphidae).". Annales Entomologici Fennici 40: 56–60. http://lists.nottingham.ac.uk/pipermail/syrphidae/attachments/20200126/ca2800f8/attachment-0002.pdf. Retrieved 24 October 2021. 
  27. ↑ Brunetti, E. (1908). "Notes on oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I". Records of the Indian Museum 2: 49–96. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35163812#page/91/mode/1up. Retrieved 4 August 2021. 
  28. ↑ Fluke, C.L. Jr. (1953). "New Syrphidae from North America". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 26: 125–129. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Loew, H. (1864). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quinta.". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 49–104. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18640080105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9206453#page/63/mode/1up. Retrieved 11 July 2021. 
  30. ↑ Szilády, Z. (1940). "Über Palaearktischen Syrphiden. IV". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Zoology) 33: 54–70. http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1940_Vol_33_z_52.pdf. Retrieved 24 October 2021. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp. 
  32. ↑ Brunetti, E. (1915). "Notes on Oriental Syrphidae, with descriptions of new species, Pt. II". Records of the Indian Museum 11: 201–256, pl. 13. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11132947#page/301/mode/1up. Retrieved 12 July 2021. 
  33. ↑ Shiraki, T. (1963). "Diptera: Syrphidae". Insects of Micronesia 13: 129–187. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Williston, S.W. (1892). "92. Fam. Syrphidae". Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera 3: 57–72. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Curran, C. H. (1928). "The Syrphidae of the Malay Peninsula". Journal of the Federal Malay States Museums 14: 141–324. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls.; Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838). Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. pp. vi + 1,140. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1923). Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. In: [Shipley, A.E., ed.], Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. III. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. xii + 424 pp., 6 pls. 
  39. ↑ Walker, Francis (1856). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Singapore and Malacca by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology. (The Linnean Society) 1: 4–39. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00943b.x. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2326982#page/78/mode/1up. 
  40. ↑ Hervé-Bazin, J. (1914). "Syrphides recueillis au Japon par M. Edme Gallois". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 83: 398–416. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32075064#page/428/mode/1up. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 
  41. ↑ Bigot, J.M.F. (1885). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 28e partie. XXXVI: Syrphidi. Addenda au memoire publie dans les Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (Annees 1883-1884). Nouvelles especes". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 5 (6): 247–252. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10171741#page/253/mode/1up. Retrieved 9 July 2021. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Huo, K.K.; Zhang, H.J.; Zheng, Z.M. (2004). "Descriptions of three new species of Xylotini from China (Syrphidae, Xylotini)". Acta Zootax. Sinica 29: 797–802. 
  43. ↑ Mutin, V.A.; Ichige, Katsuyoshi (2014). "A new species of Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Far East". Zootaxa 3878 (2): 196–200. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.6. PMID 25544443. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.6 44.7 44.8 44.9 Hippa, H. (1985). "Infrageneric classification and revision of the Oriental species of the genus Brachypalpoides Hippa (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Acta Entomologica Fennica 45: 1–20. 
  45. ↑ Kassebeer, C.F. (2000). "Brachypalpoides dolini spec. nov. (Diptera, Syrphidae) aus dem Talysch". Dipteron 3: 13–16. 
  46. ↑ Say, T. (1824). American entomology, or descriptions of the insects of North America. [Vol. 1]. Philadelphia. pp. [101 pp.], pls. 1-18. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37485#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 21 October 2021. 
  47. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1952). "Kratkiy obzor palearkticheskikh vidov roda Zelima Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae)" (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 32: 316–328. 
  48. ↑ Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687. 
  49. ↑ Sack, P. (1927). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden III (Dipteren)". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 88: 305–320. 
  50. ↑ Macquart, P.J.M. (1846). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. [1]. Lille: Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts. pp. 133–364, 20 pls. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109525#page/5/mode/1up. Retrieved 5 December 2020. 
  51. ↑ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i-xiv, 1–373. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53432#page/9/mode/1up. Retrieved 5 June 2020. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 Curran, Charles Howard (1941). "New American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 78: 243–304. https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/377//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/bul/B078a03.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 26 July 2021. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Hull, F.M. (1944). "Two species of Xylota from southern Asia (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 46: 45–47. 
  54. ↑ Matsumura, Shonen (1916). Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta Vol. 2 (Diptera). Tokyo: Keisei-sha. pp. 185–474 + [4], pls. 16–25. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Shiraki, T.; Edashige, T. (1953). "The insect fauna of Mr. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. The Syrphidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 3 (5–6): 84–125. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 Hippa, H. (1982). "Revision of the Xylota pendleburyi group (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Cta Entomologica Fennica 39: 1–24. 
  57. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1927). "Two new Syrphidae from Uganda (Diptera)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20 (9): 350–352. doi:10.1080/00222932708655461. 
  58. ↑ Hippa, H. (1986). "New data on continental African species and taxonomic characters of the genus Hovaxylota Keiser (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Annales Entomologici Fennici 51 [1985]: 97–100. 
  59. ↑ Panzer, G.W.F. (1800). Favnae insectorvm Germanicae initia oder Devtschlands Insecten. H. 73. Nurnberg [= Nuremberg]: Felsecker. pp. 24 pp., 24 pls. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 He, J.L.; Zhang, C.T.; Sun, X.Q. (1997). "A new species of Xylota from Changbai Shan, China (Dipt.: Syrphidae)". Wuyi Science Journal 13: 31–33. 
  61. ↑ Bagachanova, A.K. (1980). "New species of Syrphidae (Diptera) from Central Yakutia". Entomologicheskoi Obozrenie 59 (2): 421–427. 
  62. ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1993). "New and little known species of flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Soviet Far East and Siberia". Dalnevostochnoe Otdelenie, Vladivostok.: 109–115. 
  63. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1925). "New species of Xylota (Syrphidae, Dipt.)". The Canadian Entomologist 57 (2): 44–45. doi:10.4039/Ent5744-2. 
  64. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1964). "[Notes on Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera)]". Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 43: 467–473. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Hull, Frank M. (1941). "A study of syrphid flies from Madagascar". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.) 92: 309–334. 
  66. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1931). "Records and descriptions of Syrphidae from North Borneo including Mt. Kinabalu". Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 16: 333–376. 
  67. ↑ Bagachanova, A.K. (1984). "New species of the genus Xylota (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Yakutia" (in Russian). Novye I Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri 17: 94–99. 
  68. ↑ Johnson, C.W. (1921). "New Diptera from Texas and Mexico". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology (Cambridge Entomological Club) 28 (2): 56–59. doi:10.1155/1921/38319. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12112712#page/78/mode/1up. Retrieved 27 August 2021. 
  69. ↑ Rondani, C. (1875). "Muscaria exotica Musei Civici januensis. Fragmentum III. Species in Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), provincia Sarawak annis1865-1868, lectae a March". J. Doria et Doct. O Beccari. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 7: 421–464. 
  70. ↑ Fluke, C.L. Jr. (1939). "New Syrphidae (Diptera) from Central and North America.". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32 (2): 365–375, 1 p. doi:10.1093/aesa/32.2.365. 
  71. ↑ Becker, T. (1921). "Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 10 (1): 1–93. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11848546#page/13/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 October 2021. 
  72. ↑ Cole, F.; Lovett, A. L. (1919). "New Oregon Diptera". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 4th series 9: 221–255. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26463358#page/293/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 August 2021. 
  73. ↑ Harris, M. (1780). An exposition of English insects. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co.. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/226006#page/5/mode/1up. Retrieved 16 July 2021. 
  74. ↑ Loew, Hermann (1871). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insecten.Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Neunter Theil oder dritter Supplementband. Beschreibung europäische r Dipteren. Zweiter Band.. Halle: H.W. Schmidt. pp. viii + 319+[1. 
  75. ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1985). New information on Syrphidae from the Far East. Pp. 85-89. In Ler, P.A.; Storozhenko, S.Yu. [Eds].. Vladivostok: Taxonomy and ecology of arthropods from the Far East. Far Eastern Scientific Centre. p. 132. 
  76. ↑ Knutson, Lloyd V.; Thompson, F. Christian; Vockeroth, J. Richard (1975). "Family Syrphidae". A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region Suborder Brachycera Through Division Aschiza, Suborder Cyclorrhapha 2: 307–374. 
  77. ↑ Ringdahl, O. (1943). "Bidrag till kannedomen om de svenska Zelima-(Xylota) (Diptera: Syrphidae). [Mit Beschreibung der neuen Art Zelima sueccia Ringd.]". Opuscula Entomologica 8: 19–23. 
  78. ↑ Hauser, Martin (1998). "Zur Schwebfliegenfauna (Diptera, Syrphidae) Aserbaidschans, mit der Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten". Volucella 3: 15–26. 
  79. ↑ Violovitsh, N.A. (1975). "Some new species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the fauna of the USSR." (in Russian). Nov. Mal. Vidy Faun. Sibir. 9: 73–89. 
  80. ↑ Violovitsh, N.A. (1977). "Some new Palaearctic species of hover flies (Diptera, Syrphidae)" (in Russian). Novye I Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri 11: 68–84. 
  81. ↑ Goot, V.S. van der (1964). "Fluke's catalogue of Neotropical Syrphidae (Insects, Diptera), a critical study with an appendix on new names in Syrphidae". Beaufortia 10: 212–221. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/505099/BEAU1964010127001.pdf. Retrieved 20 September 2021. 
  82. ↑ Collin, J.E. (1939). "Notes on Syrphidae (Diptera). III.". Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 75: 104–109. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2076942 entry



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