Biology:Zimmerius

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Short description: Genus of birds

Zimmerius
Guatemalan tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus)
Scientific classification e
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Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Chordata
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Aves
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Passeriformes
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Tyrannidae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: Zimmerius
Traylor, 1977
Type species
Tyrannulus chrysops
Sclater, 1859
Species

see text

Zimmerius is a genus of Neotropical birds in the family Tyrannidae.

The genus was erected by the American ornithologist Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. in 1977 with the golden-faced tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops) as the type species.[1] The name Zimmerius was chosen to honour the American ornithologist John Todd Zimmer (1889-1957) who specialised in the classification of Neotropical birds.[2]

Species

The genus contains 15 species:[3]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Guatemalan tyrannulet Zimmerius parvus southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and southern Belize.
Spectacled tyrannulet Zimmerius improbus northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela
Venezuelan tyrannulet Zimmerius petersi Venezuela
Bolivian tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus Bolivia and Peru.
Red-billed tyrannulet Zimmerius cinereicapilla Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru
Mishana tyrannulet Zimmerius villarejoi northeastern Peru.
Chico's tyrannulet Zimmerius chicomendesi Brazil.
Slender-footed tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.
Guianan tyrannulet Zimmerius acer east Amazon Basin and northeastern Brazil.
Golden-faced tyrannulet Zimmerius chrysops Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Coopmans's tyrannulet Zimmerius minimus Colombia and Venezuela.
Choco tyrannulet Zimmerius albigularis western Colombia and western Ecuador
Loja tyrannulet Zimmerius flavidifrons southwestern Ecuador.
Peruvian tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus southern Ecuador.

References

  1. Traylor, Melvin Alvah Jr. (1977). "A classification of tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 148 (4): 129–184 [147]. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4314844. 
  2. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 414. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling. 
  3. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2017). "Cotingas, manakins, tityras & becards". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/cotingas/. 

Further reading

  • Rheindt, F.E.; Norman, J.A.; Christidis, L. (2008). "DNA evidence shows vocalizations to be better indicator of taxonomic limits than plumage patterns in Zimmerius tyrant-flycatchers". Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics 48 (1): 150–156. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.016. PMID 18495499. 
  • Rheindt, F.E.; Cuervo, A.M.; Brumfield, R.T. (2013). "Rampant polyphyly indicates cryptic diversity in a clade of Neotropical flycatchers (Aves: Tyrannidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108 (4): 889–900. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02036.x. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1059783 entry