Biology:Zygophyllum simplex
| Zygophyllum simplex | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Zygophyllales |
| Family: | Zygophyllaceae |
| Genus: | Zygophyllum |
| Species: | Z. simplex
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| Binomial name | |
| Zygophyllum simplex | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Zygophyllum simplex, synonym Tetraena simplex,[1] commonly known as hureim or simple-leaved bean caper, is a halophytic flowering plant that is distributed in arid regions of the Western Asia and Africa. It is an annual and has a history of being used in Arabic folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory.[2]
Description
Zygophyllum simplex is a highly branched succulent plant that stands from 8 to 20 cm tall. It has fleshy, simple leaves that are oblong-cylindric in shape. It flowers from August to May and presents with yellow petals.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Zygophyllum simplex is distributed throughout West Asia and Africa. It can be found as far east as India.[3] The most common habitats are shrub-steppes and deserts and it grows best in salty conditions.[4] In Qatar, it is known locally as daa or hureim (also spelled harm) and is a frequent sight on rocky desert plains.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Zygophyllum simplex L.." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/873693-1.
- ↑ Hossam Abdallah; Ahmed M. Esmat (2017). "Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the major phenolics from Zygophyllum simplex L.". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 205: 51–56. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.04.022. PMID 28465252.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Zygophyllum simplex". Flora of Pakistan. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=250064476.
- ↑ "Tetraena simplex (L.) Beier & Thulin". Flora of Israel Online. https://flora.org.il/en/plants/tetsim/.
- ↑ "Tetraena simplex (L.) Beier & Thulin". Flora of Qatar. http://www.floraofqatar.com/zygophyllum_simplex.htm.
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