Braille pattern dots-1234
From HandWiki
Short description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-1234 ( ⠏ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and all left-side dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and both middle-left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+280f, and in Braille ASCII with P.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10255 0 0 0 | U+280F |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 143 0 0 0 | E2 A0 8F 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠏ |
⠏ |
| Braille ASCII | 80 | 50 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1234 is used to represent a voiceless bilabial plosive, i.e. /p/.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | P, "par" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | P |
| English contraction | people |
| German Braille | P |
| Bharati Braille | प / ਪ / પ / প / ପ / ప / ಪ / പ / ப / ප / پ [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | P |
| IPA Braille | /p/ |
| Russian Braille | П |
| Slovak Braille | P |
| Persian Braille | پ |
| Irish Braille | P |
| Thai Braille | ผ ph |
| Luxembourgish Braille | p (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ne / ね / ネ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | wo / ㅝ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | P [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | P / ㄆ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | n- -ān |
| Algerian Braille | ط [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-1234 are Braille patterns 12347, 12348, and 123478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12347 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12348 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123478 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10319 0 0 0 | U+284F | 10383 0 0 0 | U+288F | 10447 0 0 0 | U+28CF |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 143 0 0 0 | E2 A1 8F 00 00 00 | 226 162 143 0 0 0 | E2 A2 8F 00 00 00 | 226 163 143 0 0 0 | E2 A3 8F 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡏ |
⡏ |
⢏ |
⢏ |
⣏ |
⣏ |
| dots 12347 | dots 12348 | dots 123478 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | P (capital) | π (pi) | Π (Pi) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[4] | P (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, and 123457 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1234, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01234, 12347, and 012347 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2357 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12357 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123457 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10326 0 0 0 | U+2856 | 10327 0 0 0 | U+2857 | 10334 0 0 0 | U+285E | 10335 0 0 0 | U+285F |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 150 0 0 0 | E2 A1 96 00 00 00 | 226 161 151 0 0 0 | E2 A1 97 00 00 00 | 226 161 158 0 0 0 | E2 A1 9E 00 00 00 | 226 161 159 0 0 0 | E2 A1 9F 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡖ |
⡖ |
⡗ |
⡗ |
⡞ |
⡞ |
⡟ |
⡟ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, or 123457
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1234 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 示
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 1 + ね/示 = 衷
- selector 3 + ね/示 = 幵
- selector 4 + ね/示 = 剣
- 12px|alt=⠐ - selector 1 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 剱
- 12px|alt=⠐ - selector 4 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劍
12px|alt=⠐ - selector 5 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劔
12px|alt=⠐ - selector 6 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劒
- ね/示 + selector 1 = 衣
- ね/示 + selector 4 = 袖
Compounds of 示
- う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗
- や/疒 + ね/示 = 崇
12px|alt=⠒ - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
12px|alt=⠒ - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
12px|alt=⠒ - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽
12px|alt=⠒ - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜
12px|alt=⠒ - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
- - に/氵 + ね/示 = 票
12px|alt=⡆ - ぬ/力 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 剽
12px|alt=⡆ - ふ/女 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 嫖
12px|alt=⡆ - る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓- 12px|alt=⡆ - 心 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 瓢
- 12px|alt=⡆ - い/糹/#2 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 縹
12px|alt=⡆ - む/車 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 飄
12px|alt=⡆ - そ/馬 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 驃
12px|alt=⡆ - せ/食 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 鰾
- き/木 + ね/示 = 禁
12px|alt=⢆ - れ/口 + き/木 + ね/示 = 噤- 12px|alt=⢆ - ね/示 + き/木 + ね/示 = 襟
- ね/示 + さ/阝 = 祭
- ね/示 + て/扌 = 擦
12px|alt=⡖ - く/艹 + ね/示 + さ/阝 = 蔡
- ね/示 + 仁/亻 = 祠
- ね/示 + ゑ/訁 = 祓
- と/戸 + ね/示 = 尉
12px|alt=⡴ - 火 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 熨- 12px|alt=⡴ - く/艹 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 蔚
- ん/止 + ね/示 = 款
- ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隷
- 12px|alt=⡖ - ね/示 + ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隸
- 12px|alt=⠰
- ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟 - 12px|alt=⣤
- ね/示 + 囗 + れ/口 = 禀 - 12px|alt=⣐ - ね/示 + ゆ/彳 + さ/阝 = 禦
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 心 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蒜
- 12px|alt=⡖ - ね/示 + ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隸
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ね/示 + 宿 + お/頁 = 頴 
- ね/示 + ぬ/力 = 初
- 12px|alt=⡒
- ね/示 + ぬ/力 + け/犬 = 禊
- ね/示 + と/戸 = 礼
- ね/示 + つ/土 = 社
- 12px|alt=⡲
- ね/示 + つ/土 + 囗 = 禧 - 12px|alt=⡲ - ね/示 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 褂
- 12px|alt=⡲ - ね/示 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 襭
- ね/示 + を/貝 = 祈
- ね/示 + ん/止 = 祉
- ね/示 + 数 = 祐
- ね/示 + そ/馬 = 祖
- ね/示 + 宿 = 祝
- ね/示 + し/巿 = 神
- 12px|alt=⡖ - 心 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 榊
- 12px|alt=⡖ - せ/食 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 鰰
- ね/示 + 龸 = 祢
- 12px|alt=⡖ - ね/示 + ね/示 + 龸 = 袮
- ね/示 + よ/广 = 祥- - ね/示 + へ/⺩ = 祷
- ね/示 + み/耳 = 禄
- 12px|alt=⡖ - ね/示 + ね/示 + み/耳 = 祿
- - ね/示 + れ/口 = 禅
- 12px|alt=⡖ - ね/示 + ね/示 + れ/口 = 禪
- 12px|alt=⠶ - ね/示 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 襌
- ね/示 + か/金 = 禍
- ね/示 + ふ/女 = 福
- ね/示 + 日 = 衿
- ね/示 + ひ/辶 = 被
- ね/示 + た/⽥ = 裕
- ね/示 + ほ/方 = 補
- ね/示 + き/木 = 裸
- ね/示 + す/発 = 複
- ね/示 + む/車 = 褌
- ね/示 + 氷/氵 = 褐
- ね/示 + め/目 = 視- 12px|alt=⡖ - ね/示 + ね/示 + と/戸 = 禮
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + き/木 = 祀
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ね/示 + 龸 + さ/阝 = 祁
- 12px|alt=⠂ - ね/示 + selector 1 + ん/止 = 祇
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + ん/止 = 祗
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 祚
- 12px|alt=⠐ - ね/示 + selector 4 + き/木 = 祺
- 12px|alt=⡠ - ね/示 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 禎
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ね/示 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 禝
- 12px|alt=⣤ - ね/示 + 囗 + め/目 = 禰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + み/耳 = 禳
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫 - 12px|alt=⣤ - ね/示 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 衲
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + 日 = 衵
- 12px|alt=⢠
- ね/示 + 数 + に/氵 = 衽 - 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + て/扌 = 袂
- 12px|alt=⣴
- ね/示 + も/門 + selector 2 = 袍 - 12px|alt=⠐ - ね/示 + selector 4 + 日 = 袒
- 12px|alt=⠒ - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗
- 12px|alt=⣄ - ね/示 + 日 + selector 1 = 袙
- 12px|alt=⠴
- ね/示 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 袢 - 12px|alt=⡂ - ね/示 + な/亻 + け/犬 = 袱
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + け/犬 = 袴
- 12px|alt=⢐ - ね/示 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 袵
- 12px|alt=⠦ - ね/示 + り/分 + 囗 = 袷
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + つ/土 = 袿
- 12px|alt=⠒ - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 裄
- 12px|alt=⠔ - ね/示 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 裙
- 12px|alt=⠰
- ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡 - 12px|alt=⡢ - ね/示 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 裨
- 12px|alt=⡦ - ね/示 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 裲
- 12px|alt=⣄ - ね/示 + 日 + 数 = 裼
- 12px|alt=⡴ - ね/示 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 裾
- 12px|alt=⣒ - ね/示 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 褄
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 褊
- 12px|alt=⡂ - ね/示 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 褓
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + れ/口 = 褝
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ね/示 + 宿 + ⺼ = 褞 - 12px|alt=⢦
- ね/示 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 褥 - 12px|alt=⣆
- ね/示 + ひ/辶 + や/疒 = 褪 - 12px|alt=⢲
- ね/示 + す/発 + selector 3 = 褫 - 12px|alt=⣲ - ね/示 + む/車 + 日 = 褶
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ね/示 + 宿 + る/忄 = 褸 - 12px|alt=⣐ - ね/示 + ゆ/彳 + む/車 = 襁
- 12px|alt=⢆
- ね/示 + き/木 + い/糹/#2 = 襍 - 12px|alt=⣤
- ね/示 + 囗 + の/禾 = 襖 - 12px|alt=⣀ - ね/示 + 龸 + ふ/女 = 襠
- 12px|alt=⢲ - ね/示 + す/発 + ⺼ = 襤
- 12px|alt=⡦ - ね/示 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 襦
- 12px|alt=⢲ - ね/示 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 襪
- 12px|alt=⣢ - ね/示 + ま/石 + め/目 = 襯
- 12px|alt=⣴ - ね/示 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 襴
- 12px|alt=⠒ - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
Compounds of 刂 and 力
- は/辶 + ね/示 = 判- - れ/口 + ね/示 = 別
12px|alt=⠶ - て/扌 + れ/口 + ね/示 = 捌
- め/目 + ね/示 = 刹
- ゐ/幺 + ね/示 = 刻
- 囗 + ね/示 = 剛
- さ/阝 + ね/示 = 剤
- 12px|alt=⢢ - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + ね/示 = 劑
- - の/禾 + ね/示 = 剰
- 12px|alt=⡔ - の/禾 + の/禾 + ね/示 = 剩
- - そ/馬 + ね/示 = 劇
- す/発 + ね/示 = 罰
12px|alt=⠤ - け/犬 + 宿 + ね/示 = 剄- 12px|alt=⢂ - ね/示 + か/金 + き/木 = 剿
- - け/犬 + ね/示 = 勧
- 12px|alt=⢖ - け/犬 + け/犬 + ね/示 = 勸
- ⺼ + ね/示 = 脇
Compounds of 衷
- 龸 + ね/示 = 哀
- ろ/十 + ね/示 = 喪
- 宿 + ね/示 = 衰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - き/木 + 宿 + ね/示 = 榱
- 12px|alt=⠤ - く/艹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蓑
12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 簑- 12px|alt=⣀ - ち/竹 + 龸 + ね/示 = 簔
Compounds of 幵
- - ふ/女 + ね/示 = 妍
- ま/石 + ね/示 = 研- - ね/示 + ね/示 = 刑
- 12px|alt=⡖ - 心 + ね/示 + ね/示 = 荊
- - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形
- 12px|alt=⡀ - き/木 + selector 3 + ね/示 = 枅
Compounds of 衣
- - み/耳 + ね/示 = 裁
- ほ/方 + ね/示 = 裂
- つ/土 + ね/示 = 装
- 12px|alt=⡲ - つ/土 + つ/土 + ね/示 = 裝
- り/分 + ね/示 = 裏- - せ/食 + ね/示 = 製
- ね/示 + な/亻 = 依- - ね/示 + ろ/十 = 嚢
- - ね/示 + 囗 = 袋
- ね/示 + え/訁 = 裔
- ね/示 + 心 = 襲
- へ/⺩ + ね/示 = 表
- 仁/亻 + ね/示 = 俵
- た/⽥ + ね/示 = 畏- 12px|alt=⡖ - た/⽥ + ね/示 + selector 1 = 畩
- 12px|alt=⡖ - 宿 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 袞
- 12px|alt=⡖ - 龸 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 褻
- 12px|alt=⠂ - ね/示 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 袤
- 12px|alt=⠦ - ね/示 + り/分 + selector 1 = 衾
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ね/示 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 袈
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰
- 12px|alt=⠴ - ね/示 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 裘
- 12px|alt=⢰ - ね/示 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 裟
- 12px|alt=⢀ - ね/示 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 裳
- 12px|alt=⠐
- ね/示 + selector 4 + 火 = 裴 - 12px|alt=⡢ - ね/示 + た/⽥ + き/木 = 裹
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ね/示 + 宿 + ま/石 = 襞
Other compounds
- 日 + ね/示 = 昔
- な/亻 + ね/示 = 借- - る/忄 + ね/示 = 惜
- - て/扌 + ね/示 = 措
- か/金 + ね/示 = 錯- - ち/竹 + ね/示 = 籍
- 12px|alt=⣄ - く/艹 + 日 + ね/示 = 藉
- 12px|alt=⣄ - せ/食 + 日 + ね/示 = 醋
- 12px|alt=⠤
- ね/示 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵲
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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