Braille pattern dots-12345
From HandWiki
Short description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-12345 ( ⠟ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the all top and middle dots and the bottom left dot raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top four and lower-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281f, and in Braille ASCII with Q.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10271 0 0 0 | U+281F |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 159 0 0 0 | E2 A0 9F 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠟ |
⠟ |
| Braille ASCII | 81 | 51 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-12345 is used to represent double consonants, such as /kw/ or /kʃ/ or otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | Q, qu, -que, "que" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | Q |
| English Contraction | quite |
| German Braille | Q |
| Bharati Braille | क्ष / ક્ષ / ক্ষ / କ୍ଷ / క్ష / ಕ್ಷ / ക്ഷ / க்ஷ / ඥ / ق [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | Q |
| IPA Braille | /q/ |
| Russian Braille | Ч |
| Arabic Braille | ق |
| Persian Braille | ق |
| Irish Braille | Q |
| Thai Braille | เือ eua |
| Luxembourgish Braille | q (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | te / て / テ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | in / 인 [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | ch [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | f / ㄈ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | ni- -āi, 你 nǐ |
| Algerian Braille | ظ [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-12345 are Braille patterns 123457, 123458, and 1234578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10335 0 0 0 | U+285F | 10399 0 0 0 | U+289F | 10463 0 0 0 | U+28DF |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 159 0 0 0 | E2 A1 9F 00 00 00 | 226 162 159 0 0 0 | E2 A2 9F 00 00 00 | 226 163 159 0 0 0 | E2 A3 9F 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡟ |
⡟ |
⢟ |
⢟ |
⣟ |
⣟ |
| dots 123457 | dots 123458 | dots 1234578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | Q (capital) | ||
| Luxembourgish Braille[4] | Q (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 23567, 123567, 234567, and 1234567 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-12345, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 012345, 123457, and 0123457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234567 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10358 0 0 0 | U+2876 | 10359 0 0 0 | U+2877 | 10366 0 0 0 | U+287E | 10367 0 0 0 | U+287F |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 182 0 0 0 | E2 A1 B6 00 00 00 | 226 161 183 0 0 0 | E2 A1 B7 00 00 00 | 226 161 190 0 0 0 | E2 A1 BE 00 00 00 | 226 161 191 0 0 0 | E2 A1 BF 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡶ |
⡶ |
⡷ |
⡷ |
⡾ |
⡾ |
⡿ |
⡿ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 23567, 123567, 234567, or 1234567
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-12345 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- ⼿
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 4 + て/扌 = 専
- 12px|alt=⠐ - selector 4 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 專
- selector 5 + て/扌 = 夬
- selector 6 + て/扌 = 亭
- て/扌 + selector 4 = 抽
- て/扌 + selector 5 = 拘
- 数 + て/扌 = 丁
Compounds of ⼿
- う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 挙
- 12px|alt=⠒ - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 擧
12px|alt=⠒ - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
12px|alt=⠒ - selector 1 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 舉
- け/犬 + て/扌 = 拳
- 龸 + て/扌 = 掌
- せ/食 + て/扌 = 掣
- よ/广 + て/扌 = 摩
- 心 + て/扌 = 欅- 12px|alt=⣒
- て/扌 + ふ/女 + ゑ/訁 = 拏 - 12px|alt=⠦
- て/扌 + り/分 + 囗 = 拿 - 12px|alt=⠐
- て/扌 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 挈 - 12px|alt=⣀
- て/扌 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 搴 - 12px|alt=⡲
- て/扌 + つ/土 + お/頁 = 摯 - 12px|alt=⠤
- て/扌 + 宿 + ま/石 = 擘 - 12px|alt=⢆
- て/扌 + き/木 + き/木 = 攀 
12px|alt=⠤ - え/訁 + 宿 + て/扌 = 攣
- 日 + て/扌 = 拍
- す/発 + て/扌 = 拒
- ま/石 + て/扌 = 拓
- れ/口 + て/扌 = 括
- と/戸 + て/扌 = 拷
- そ/馬 + て/扌 = 挿
- 12px|alt=⢴ - そ/馬 + そ/馬 + て/扌 = 插
- つ/土 + て/扌 = 捏
- ん/止 + て/扌 = 捗
- ぬ/力 + て/扌 = 揃
- ふ/女 + て/扌 = 搬
- ゐ/幺 + て/扌 = 携
- み/耳 + て/扌 = 撮- - ね/示 + て/扌 = 擦
- め/目 + て/扌 = 攫
- て/扌 + め/目 = 払
- て/扌 + ゐ/幺 = 扱
- て/扌 + け/犬 = 扶
- 12px|alt=⢖
- て/扌 + け/犬 + ほ/方 = 捧
- て/扌 + 比 = 批
- 12px|alt=⠰
- て/扌 + 比 + 日 = 揩
- て/扌 + は/辶 = 技
- て/扌 + そ/馬 = 抄
- て/扌 + さ/阝 = 抑
- て/扌 + の/禾 = 投
- て/扌 + 宿 = 抗
- て/扌 + を/貝 = 折
- ひ/辶 + て/扌 = 逝- 12px|alt=⡶ - 日 + て/扌 + を/貝 = 晢
12px|alt=⡶ - に/氵 + て/扌 + を/貝 = 浙
- - て/扌 + ゑ/訁 = 抜
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + ゑ/訁 = 拔
- て/扌 + た/⽥ = 択
- て/扌 + ん/止 = 抵- - て/扌 + 日 = 担
- て/扌 + へ/⺩ = 拙- - て/扌 + ぬ/力 = 招
- て/扌 + こ/子 = 拡- - て/扌 + 囗 = 拾
- て/扌 + し/巿 = 持
- て/扌 + に/氵 = 指
- て/扌 + ふ/女 = 按
- て/扌 + ろ/十 = 振- - て/扌 + ほ/方 = 捕
- て/扌 + せ/食 = 捨
- て/扌 + る/忄 = 捻
- て/扌 + り/分 = 掃
- て/扌 + 龸 = 授
- て/扌 + 火 = 排
- て/扌 + と/戸 = 掘
- て/扌 + つ/土 = 掛
- て/扌 + ち/竹 = 採
- て/扌 + す/発 = 探- 12px|alt=⣢
- て/扌 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 拉
- - て/扌 + ま/石 = 接
- 12px|alt=⣢ - て/扌 + ま/石 + り/分 = 撞
- - て/扌 + き/木 = 控
- て/扌 + い/糹/#2 = 推
- て/扌 + 心 = 掩
- て/扌 + ね/示 = 措
- て/扌 + 氷/氵 = 掲
- て/扌 + く/艹 = 描
- て/扌 + よ/广 = 提
- て/扌 + 数 = 揚
- て/扌 + ⺼ = 換
- て/扌 + ゆ/彳 = 握
- て/扌 + む/車 = 揮
- て/扌 + 仁/亻 = 援
- て/扌 + か/金 = 揺
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + か/金 = 搖
- て/扌 + れ/口 = 損
- て/扌 + み/耳 = 摂
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + み/耳 = 攝
- - て/扌 + お/頁 = 摘
- て/扌 + ら/月 = 撤
- 12px|alt=⠢ - て/扌 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 撒
- て/扌 + な/亻 = 撲
- て/扌 + ひ/辶 = 擁- - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 = 操
- て/扌 + や/疒 = 擬- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + め/目 = 拂
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + た/⽥ = 擇
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + 日 = 擔
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + こ/子 = 擴
- 12px|alt=⢠ - て/扌 + 数 + を/貝 = 扎
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 托
- 12px|alt=⢔ - て/扌 + こ/子 + selector 1 = 扛
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + か/金 = 扞
- 12px|alt=⠂ - て/扌 + selector 1 + ゑ/訁 = 扠
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 扣
- 12px|alt=⠂ - て/扌 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 扨
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + り/分 = 扮
- 12px|alt=⡰ - て/扌 + よ/广 + さ/阝 = 扼
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + 囗 = 找
- 12px|alt=⣖ - て/扌 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 抂
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + 龸 = 抃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 把
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 抒
- 12px|alt=⢄ - て/扌 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 抓
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 抔
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + と/戸 = 抖
- 12px|alt=⠒ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 抛
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 披
- 12px|alt=⠒ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 抬
- 12px|alt=⢆ - て/扌 + き/木 + selector 5 = 抹
- 12px|alt=⠠ - て/扌 + selector 5 + し/巿 = 抻
- 12px|alt=⠂ - て/扌 + selector 1 + を/貝 = 拆
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + は/辶 = 拇
- 12px|alt=⠶ - て/扌 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 拈
- 12px|alt=⡂ - て/扌 + な/亻 + し/巿 = 拊
- 12px|alt=⠴ - て/扌 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 拌
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 拐
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 拑
- 12px|alt=⡄ - て/扌 + ゐ/幺 + selector 1 = 拗
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + 囗 = 拭
- 12px|alt=⡲ - て/扌 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 拮
- 12px|alt=⢀ - て/扌 + selector 6 + に/氵 = 拯
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 拱
- 12px|alt=⠴ - て/扌 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 拵
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + つ/土 = 挂
- 12px|alt=⢲ - て/扌 + す/発 + れ/口 = 挌
- 12px|alt=⢠ - て/扌 + 数 + 宿 = 挑
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + な/亻 = 挟
- 12px|alt=⣲
- て/扌 + む/車 + selector 2 = 挧 - 12px|alt=⡰ - て/扌 + よ/广 + 仁/亻 = 挫
- 12px|alt=⣂ - て/扌 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 挺
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + 宿 = 挽
- 12px|alt=⠠ - て/扌 + selector 5 + な/亻 = 挾
- 12px|alt=⣦ - て/扌 + み/耳 + selector 2 = 捉
- 12px|alt=⠶ - て/扌 + れ/口 + ね/示 = 捌
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + か/金 = 捍
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ら/月 = 捐
- 12px|alt=⡴ - て/扌 + と/戸 + け/犬 = 捩
- 12px|alt=⠤
- て/扌 + 宿 + も/門 = 捫 - 12px|alt=⡴ - て/扌 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 据
- 12px|alt=⢖ - て/扌 + け/犬 + さ/阝 = 捲
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + に/氵 = 捶
- 12px|alt=⠢ - て/扌 + ら/月 + か/金 = 捷
- 12px|alt=⢖ - て/扌 + け/犬 + 仁/亻 = 捺
- 12px|alt=⣠ - て/扌 + ん/止 + を/貝 = 掀
- 12px|alt=⣄ - て/扌 + 日 + と/戸 = 掉
- 12px|alt=⢖ - て/扌 + け/犬 + か/金 = 掎
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + と/戸 = 掏
- 12px|alt=⣀ - て/扌 + 龸 + な/亻 = 掖
- 12px|alt=⠒ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 掟
- 12px|alt=⣀ - て/扌 + 龸 + れ/口 = 掠
- 12px|alt=⣦ - て/扌 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 掫
- 12px|alt=⢤ - て/扌 + 心 + selector 2 = 掬
- 12px|alt=⣤ - て/扌 + 囗 + へ/⺩ = 掴
- 12px|alt=⠦ - て/扌 + り/分 + さ/阝 = 掵
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + む/車 = 掻
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 掾
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 揀
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 揄
- 12px|alt=⢠ - て/扌 + 数 + す/発 = 揆
- 12px|alt=⢆ - て/扌 + き/木 + よ/广 = 揉
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + れ/口 = 揖
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + の/禾 = 揣
- 12px|alt=⣦ - て/扌 + み/耳 + さ/阝 = 揶
- 12px|alt=⣀ - て/扌 + 龸 + む/車 = 搆
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + は/辶 = 搏
- 12px|alt=⢴ - て/扌 + そ/馬 + こ/子 = 搓
- 12px|alt=⢶ - て/扌 + せ/食 + や/疒 = 搗
- 12px|alt=⣐ - て/扌 + ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 = 搦
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + 日 = 搨
- 12px|alt=⡴ - て/扌 + と/戸 + 宿 = 搭
- 12px|alt=⠦ - て/扌 + り/分 + お/頁 = 搶
- 12px|alt=⠒ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 摎
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 摧
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + く/艹 = 摸
- 12px|alt=⣲ - て/扌 + む/車 + 日 = 摺
- 12px|alt=⣀ - て/扌 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 撈
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + 龸 = 撓
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + を/貝 = 撕
- 12px|alt=⢖ - て/扌 + け/犬 + 火 = 撚
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + す/発 = 撥
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 撩
- 12px|alt=⣲ - て/扌 + む/車 + 火 = 撫
- 12px|alt=⡔ - て/扌 + の/禾 + た/⽥ = 播
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + こ/子 = 撰
- 12px|alt=⣀ - て/扌 + 龸 + め/目 = 撹
- 12px|alt=⣆ - て/扌 + ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 撻
- 12px|alt=⣆ - て/扌 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 撼
- 12px|alt=⡦ - て/扌 + ち/竹 + た/⽥ = 擂
- 12px|alt=⣤ - て/扌 + 囗 + れ/口 = 擅
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + き/木 = 擒
- 12px|alt=⢢ - て/扌 + さ/阝 + 龸 = 擠
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 擡
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + や/疒 = 擢
- 12px|alt=⣖ - て/扌 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 擣
- 12px|alt=⠒ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 擯
- 12px|alt=⣴ - て/扌 + も/門 + す/発 = 擱
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 擲
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 擶
- 12px|alt=⢲ - て/扌 + す/発 + ら/月 = 擺
- 12px|alt=⣄ - て/扌 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 擽
- 12px|alt=⠂ - て/扌 + selector 1 + ゆ/彳 = 擾
- 12px|alt=⡠ - て/扌 + を/貝 + け/犬 = 攅
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + み/耳 = 攘
- 12px|alt=⡐ - て/扌 + や/疒 + selector 1 = 攜
- 12px|alt=⢒ - て/扌 + く/艹 + い/糹/#2 = 攤
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + め/目 = 攪
- 12px|alt=⣶ - て/扌 + め/目 + す/発 = 攬
12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + て/扌 = 箍
Compounds of 専 and 專
- ろ/十 + て/扌 = 博
- 12px|alt=⠴ - selector 1 + ろ/十 + て/扌 = 愽
- - ち/竹 + て/扌 = 簿
- い/糹/#2 + て/扌 = 縛
- く/艹 + て/扌 = 薄- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 摶
- 12px|alt=⠐ - 心 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 榑
12px|alt=⠐ - き/木 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 槫- 12px|alt=⠐ - に/氵 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 溥
12px|alt=⠐ - か/金 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 甎- 12px|alt=⠐ - ま/石 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 磚
12px|alt=⠐ - を/貝 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 賻
12px|alt=⠤ - な/亻 + 宿 + て/扌 = 傅- 12px|alt=⡂ - な/亻 + な/亻 + て/扌 = 傳
12px|alt=⣲ - む/車 + む/車 + て/扌 = 轉
- 12px|alt=⣲ - れ/口 + む/車 + て/扌 = 囀
12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + て/扌 = 慱
12px|alt=⠤ - ⺼ + 宿 + て/扌 = 膊- 12px|alt=⠒ - 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴
Compounds of 夬
- - る/忄 + て/扌 = 快
- - に/氵 + て/扌 = 決
- 12px|alt=⡆ - に/氵 + に/氵 + て/扌 = 决
- ゑ/訁 + て/扌 = 訣- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + て/扌 = 刔
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + て/扌 = 抉
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + て/扌 = 袂
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴃
Compounds of 亭
- 仁/亻 + て/扌 = 停- 12px|alt=⢀ - に/氵 + selector 6 + て/扌 = 渟
Compounds of 抽
- て/扌 + え/訁 = 捜
- 12px|alt=⡶ - て/扌 + て/扌 + え/訁 = 搜
- こ/子 + て/扌 = 押
Compounds of 拘
- - て/扌 + も/門 = 抱
Compounds of 丁
- - て/扌 + て/扌 = 打
- 宿 + て/扌 = 寧
- 12px|alt=⠤ - れ/口 + 宿 + て/扌 = 嚀
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 心 + 宿 + て/扌 = 檸
- 12px|alt=⠤ - に/氵 + 宿 + て/扌 = 濘
- 12px|alt=⠤ - け/犬 + 宿 + て/扌 = 獰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - み/耳 + 宿 + て/扌 = 聹
- 火 + て/扌 = 灯
- た/⽥ + て/扌 = 町- - え/訁 + て/扌 = 訂
- - を/貝 + て/扌 = 貯
- - か/金 + て/扌 = 釘
- お/頁 + て/扌 = 頂- 12px|alt=⢠ - れ/口 + 数 + て/扌 = 叮
- 12px|alt=⢠ - に/氵 + 数 + て/扌 = 汀
- 12px|alt=⢠ - た/⽥ + 数 + て/扌 = 甼
12px|alt=⢠ - や/疒 + 数 + て/扌 = 疔- 12px|alt=⢠ - ま/石 + 数 + て/扌 = 竚
- 12px|alt=⢠ - い/糹/#2 + 数 + て/扌 = 紵
- 12px|alt=⢠ - 心 + 数 + て/扌 = 苧
- 12px|alt=⢠ - せ/食 + 数 + て/扌 = 酊
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 仁/亻 + 宿 + て/扌 = 佇
Other compounds
- 囗 + て/扌 = 団
- 12px|alt=⣤ - 囗 + 囗 + て/扌 = 團
- - な/亻 + て/扌 = 伝
- - む/車 + て/扌 = 転
- 12px|alt=⠔ - や/疒 + お/頁 + て/扌 = 巓
- 12px|alt=⡔ - て/扌 + の/禾 + selector 4 = 秉
12px|alt=⠤ - さ/阝 + 宿 + て/扌 = 鄭
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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