Braille pattern dots-134
The Braille pattern dots-134 (⠍) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and the bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and the lower-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+280d, and in Braille ASCII with M.
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10253 0 0 0 | U+280D |
UTF-8 | 226 160 141 0 0 0 | E2 A0 8D 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⠍ |
⠍ |
Braille ASCII | 77 | 4D |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-134 is used to represent a bilabial nasal, i.e. /m/.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | M, "me" |
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English Braille | M |
English Contraction | more |
German Braille | M |
Bharati Braille | म / ਮ / મ / ম / ମ / మ / ಮ / മ / ம / ම / م [2] |
Icelandic Braille | M |
IPA Braille | /m/ |
Russian Braille | М |
Slovak Braille | M |
Arabic Braille | م |
Persian Braille | م |
Irish Braille | M |
Thai Braille | ม m |
Luxembourgish Braille | m (minuscule) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | nu / ぬ / ヌ [1] |
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Korean Braille | u / ㅜ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | M [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | M / ㄇ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | ch- -ōu |
Gardner Salinas Braille | m [3] |
Algerian Braille | ش [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-134 are Braille patterns 1347, 1348, and 13478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1347 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1348 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13478 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10317 0 0 0 | U+284D | 10381 0 0 0 | U+288D | 10445 0 0 0 | U+28CD |
UTF-8 | 226 161 141 0 0 0 | E2 A1 8D 00 00 00 | 226 162 141 0 0 0 | E2 A2 8D 00 00 00 | 226 163 141 0 0 0 | E2 A3 8D 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⡍ |
⡍ |
⢍ |
⢍ |
⣍ |
⣍ |
dots 1347 | dots 1348 | dots 13478 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | M (capital) | μ (mu) | |
Luxembourgish Braille[4] | M (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 257, 1257, 2457, and 12457 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-134, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0134, 1347, and 01347 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-257 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1257 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12457 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10322 0 0 0 | U+2852 | 10323 0 0 0 | U+2853 | 10330 0 0 0 | U+285A | 10331 0 0 0 | U+285B |
UTF-8 | 226 161 146 0 0 0 | E2 A1 92 00 00 00 | 226 161 147 0 0 0 | E2 A1 93 00 00 00 | 226 161 154 0 0 0 | E2 A1 9A 00 00 00 | 226 161 155 0 0 0 | E2 A1 9B 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⡒ |
⡒ |
⡓ |
⡓ |
⡚ |
⡚ |
⡛ |
⡛ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 257, 1257, 2457, or 12457
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-134 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
- - selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 刃
- - selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 刀
- - selector 6 + ぬ/力 = 臼
- - 比 + ぬ/力 = 匁
- - ぬ/力 + 宿 = 免
- - ぬ/力 + お/頁 = 負
Compounds of 力
- - た/⽥ + ぬ/力 = 男
- - ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 加
- - ぬ/力 + を/貝 = 賀
- - つ/土 + ぬ/力 = 嘉
- 12px|alt=⡒ - き/木 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 枷
- 12px|alt=⡒ - へ/⺩ + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 珈
- 12px|alt=⡒ - や/疒 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 痂
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 笳
- 12px|alt=⡒ - 心 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 茄
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ね/示 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 袈
- 12px|alt=⡒ - み/耳 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 跏
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 迦
- 12px|alt=⡒ - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 駕
- - こ/子 + ぬ/力 = 功
- - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 = 劣
- - 龸 + ぬ/力 = 労
- - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 = 効
- - ゐ/幺 + ぬ/力 = 劾
- - り/分 + ぬ/力 = 動
- - も/門 + ぬ/力 = 勘
- - よ/广 + ぬ/力 = 務
- - く/艹 + ぬ/力 = 募
- - 火 + ぬ/力 = 勢
- - ろ/十 + ぬ/力 = 協
- - ぬ/力 + そ/馬 = 助
- - ぬ/力 + ゑ/訁 = 努
- - ぬ/力 + ま/石 = 励
- - ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 勃
- - ぬ/力 + 数 = 勅
- - ぬ/力 + き/木 = 勤
- - ぬ/力 + 火 = 勲
- - ぬ/力 + ら/月 = 脅
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ぬ/力 + ぬ/力 + ま/石 = 勵
- 12px|alt=⡲ - ぬ/力 + つ/土 + こ/子 = 劫
- 12px|alt=⣴ - ぬ/力 + も/門 + selector 5 = 劬
- 12px|alt=⡲ - ぬ/力 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 劼
- 12px|alt=⠤ - け/犬 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 勁
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ぬ/力 + 龸 + れ/口 = 勍
- 12px|alt=⠤ - と/戸 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 勒
- 12px|alt=⣲ - ぬ/力 + む/車 + selector 2 = 勠
- 12px|alt=⣖ - ぬ/力 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 勣
- 12px|alt=⢂ - ぬ/力 + か/金 + き/木 = 勦
- 12px|alt=⠒ - ふ/女 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 娚
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 恊
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + 心 = 懃
- 12px|alt=⠒ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 抛
- 12px|alt=⠒ - き/木 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 朸
- 12px|alt=⣀ - か/金 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 釛
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + せ/食 = 飭
Compounds of 刂
- - ほ/方 + ぬ/力 = 列
- - ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 前
- - を/貝 + ぬ/力 = 則
- - め/目 + ぬ/力 = 刈
- - か/金 + ぬ/力 = 刊
- - の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 利
- - ゆ/彳 + ぬ/力 = 到
- - せ/食 + ぬ/力 = 制
- - し/巿 + ぬ/力 = 刷
- - き/木 + ぬ/力 = 刺
- - ⺼ + ぬ/力 = 削
- - ま/石 + ぬ/力 = 剖
- - み/耳 + ぬ/力 = 剥
- - ふ/女 + ぬ/力 = 副
- - 宿 + ぬ/力 = 割
- - お/頁 + ぬ/力 = 創
- - へ/⺩ + ぬ/力 = 班
- - や/疒 + ぬ/力 = 痢
- - 心 + ぬ/力 = 薊
- - ぬ/力 + つ/土 = 型
- 12px|alt=⢠ - ぬ/力 + 数 + せ/食 = 刋
- 12px|alt=⠐ - ぬ/力 + selector 4 + 数 = 刎
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + て/扌 = 刔
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 刪
- 12px|alt=⠶ - ぬ/力 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 刮
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + け/犬 = 刳
- 12px|alt=⣐ - ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 剃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ろ/十 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 剋
- 12px|alt=⣄ - ぬ/力 + 日 + 数 = 剔
- 12px|alt=⢖ - ぬ/力 + け/犬 + か/金 = 剞
- 12px|alt=⡴ - ぬ/力 + と/戸 + 宿 = 剳
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + や/疒 = 剴
- 12px|alt=⡆ - ぬ/力 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 剽
- 12px|alt=⣒ - ぬ/力 + ふ/女 + た/⽥ = 劃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - か/金 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 劉
- 12px|alt=⠤ - よ/广 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 廁
- 12px|alt=⣀ - に/氵 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 渕
Compounds of 刃 and 刄
- - ぬ/力 + 心 = 忍
- 12px|alt=⠂ - な/亻 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 仞
- 12px|alt=⠂ - と/戸 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 靭
- - と/戸 + ぬ/力 = 靱
- 12px|alt=⠂ - 仁/亻 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 仭
- 12px|alt=⠂ - て/扌 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 扨
- 12px|alt=⠂ - の/禾 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 籾
- 12px|alt=⠂ - か/金 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 釼
- 12px|alt=⠒ - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 剏
- 12px|alt=⠂ - ぬ/力 + selector 1 + ⺼ = 衂
Compounds of 刀
- - ぬ/力 + 囗 = 召
- - て/扌 + ぬ/力 = 招
- - 日 + ぬ/力 = 昭
- - に/氵 + ぬ/力 = 沼
- - い/糹/#2 + ぬ/力 = 紹
- - え/訁 + ぬ/力 = 詔
- - は/辶 + ぬ/力 = 超
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ぬ/力 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 劭
- 12px|alt=⡒ - そ/馬 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 貂
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 迢
- 12px|alt=⡒ - さ/阝 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 邵
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ま/石 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 韶
- 12px|alt=⡒ - と/戸 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 髫
- 12px|alt=⠤ - な/亻 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 仂
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ぬ/力 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 劭
- - れ/口 + ぬ/力 = 切
- - ね/示 + ぬ/力 = 初
- - け/犬 + ぬ/力 = 券
- - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 寡
- - ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 = 辺
- - ぬ/力 + け/犬 = 契
- - ぬ/力 + ⺼ = 盆
- 12px|alt=⠐ - れ/口 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 叨
- 12px|alt=⠐ - や/疒 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 屶
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 挈
- 12px|alt=⠐ - き/木 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 朷
- 12px|alt=⠐ - 心 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 茘
- 12px|alt=⠐ - か/金 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 釖
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + こ/子 = 刧
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + ま/石 = 劈
- 12px|alt=⣀ - き/木 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 枴
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 拐
Compounds of 臼
- - ぬ/力 + の/禾 = 毀
- 12px|alt=⢀ - け/犬 + selector 6 + ぬ/力 = 舂
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 滔
- 12px|alt=⠤ - れ/口 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 啗
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ぬ/力 + 宿 + と/戸 = 舁
- 12px|alt=⠤ - え/訁 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 諂
- 12px|alt=⠤ - み/耳 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 蹈
- 12px|alt=⠤ - も/門 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 閻
- 12px|alt=⢢ - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + ぬ/力 = 陷
- 12px|alt=⠤ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 韜
- 12px|alt=⠤ - せ/食 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 餡
Compounds of 匁
Compounds of 免
- - ぬ/力 + ぬ/力 = 勉
- 12px|alt=⡒ - な/亻 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 俛
- 12px|alt=⡒ - 日 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 冕
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ふ/女 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 娩
- 12px|alt=⡒ - う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 寃
- 12px|alt=⡒ - や/疒 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 巉
- 12px|alt=⡒ - る/忄 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 悗
- 12px|alt=⡒ - い/糹/#2 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 纔
- 12px|alt=⡒ - 心 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 菟
- 12px|alt=⡒ - え/訁 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 讒
Other compounds
- - む/車 + ぬ/力 = 蠢
- - さ/阝 + ぬ/力 = 陥
- - ぬ/力 + は/辶 = 畔
- - ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 粛
- 12px|alt=⡒ - ぬ/力 + ぬ/力 + 数 = 敕
- 12px|alt=⡦ - ち/竹 + ち/竹 + ぬ/力 = 效
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 火 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 焔
- 12px|alt=⣠ - ぬ/力 + ん/止 + の/禾 = 齧
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 邉
- 12px|alt=⣆ - ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 + ぬ/力 = 邊
- 12px|alt=⠤ - に/氵 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 淵
- 12px|alt=⠒ - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 渊
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille pattern dots-134.
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