Braille pattern dots-13456
The Braille pattern dots-13456 ( ⠽ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top, the middle right, and both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top, the upper-middle right, and both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+283d, and in Braille ASCII with Y.
Preview | ||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10301 0 0 0 | U+283D |
UTF-8 | 226 160 189 0 0 0 | E2 A0 BD 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⠽ |
⠽ |
Braille ASCII | 89 | 59 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-13456 is used to represent a palatal approximant or near-close near-front vowel, such as /j/ or /ʏ/, or otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | Y |
---|---|
English Braille | Y |
English Contraction | you |
German Braille | Y, el |
Bharati Braille | य / ਯ / ય / য / ଯ / య / ಯ / യ / ய / ය / ی [2] |
Icelandic Braille | Y |
IPA Braille | /y/ |
Russian Braille | I |
Slovak Braille | Y |
Arabic Braille | ئ |
Irish Braille | Y |
Thai Braille | ย y |
Luxembourgish Braille | y (minuscule) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | mu / む / ム [1] |
---|---|
Korean Braille | oe / ㅚ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | wai, -uai [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | ying, -ing / ㄧㄥ, 〕 (end bracket) |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | cu- -ǎng |
Algerian Braille | م [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-13456 are Braille patterns 134567, 134568, and 1345678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Preview | ||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1345678 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10365 0 0 0 | U+287D | 10429 0 0 0 | U+28BD | 10493 0 0 0 | U+28FD |
UTF-8 | 226 161 189 0 0 0 | E2 A1 BD 00 00 00 | 226 162 189 0 0 0 | E2 A2 BD 00 00 00 | 226 163 189 0 0 0 | E2 A3 BD 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⡽ |
⡽ |
⢽ |
⢽ |
⣽ |
⣽ |
dots 134567 | dots 134568 | dots 1345678 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | Y (capital) | ψ (psi) | Ψ (Psi) |
Luxembourgish Braille[4] | Y (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 25678, 125678, 245678, and 1245678 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-13456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 013456, 134567, and 0134567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Preview | ||||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25678 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125678 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245678 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245678 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10482 0 0 0 | U+28F2 | 10483 0 0 0 | U+28F3 | 10490 0 0 0 | U+28FA | 10491 0 0 0 | U+28FB |
UTF-8 | 226 163 178 0 0 0 | E2 A3 B2 00 00 00 | 226 163 179 0 0 0 | E2 A3 B3 00 00 00 | 226 163 186 0 0 0 | E2 A3 BA 00 00 00 | 226 163 187 0 0 0 | E2 A3 BB 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⣲ |
⣲ |
⣳ |
⣳ |
⣺ |
⣺ |
⣻ |
⣻ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 25678, 125678, 245678, or 1245678
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-13456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
- - selector 2 + む/車 = 厶
- - selector 3 + む/車 = 冓
- - selector 4 + む/車 = 蜀
- - selector 5 + む/車 = 牟
- - selector 6 + む/車 = 矣
- - む/車 + selector 1 = 虫
- - む/車 + selector 2 = 羽
- - む/車 + selector 5 = 虱
- - む/車 + 宿 = 風
Compounds of 車
- - よ/广 + む/車 = 庫
- - て/扌 + む/車 = 揮
- - 日 + む/車 = 暫
- - ち/竹 + む/車 = 範
- - ね/示 + む/車 = 褌
- - 宿 + む/車 = 軍
- - み/耳 + む/車 = 載
- - 火 + む/車 = 輩
- - ひ/辶 + む/車 = 連
- - さ/阝 + む/車 = 陣
- - む/車 + の/禾 = 撃
- - む/車 + を/貝 = 斬
- - む/車 + ゐ/幺 = 繋
- - む/車 + お/頁 = 軌
- - む/車 + か/金 = 軒
- - む/車 + ん/止 = 軟
- - む/車 + て/扌 = 転
- - む/車 + た/⽥ = 軸
- - む/車 + け/犬 = 軽
- - む/車 + ち/竹 = 較
- - む/車 + る/忄 = 輪
- - む/車 + み/耳 = 輯
- - む/車 + ゆ/彳 = 輸
- - む/車 + す/発 = 輹
- - む/車 + ふ/女 = 輻
- - む/車 + へ/⺩ = 轄
- - む/車 + ら/月 = 轍
- - む/車 + う/宀/#3 = 轟
- 12px|alt=⠤ - な/亻 + 宿 + む/車 = 俥
- 12px|alt=⣀ - る/忄 + 龸 + む/車 = 慚
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + を/貝 = 軋
- 12px|alt=⡰ - む/車 + よ/广 + さ/阝 = 軛
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 軫
- 12px|alt=⠰ - む/車 + 比 + か/金 = 軻
- 12px|alt=⢀ - む/車 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 軼
- 12px|alt=⣤ - む/車 + 囗 + selector 2 = 軾
- 12px|alt=⢲ - む/車 + す/発 + れ/口 = 輅
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 輊
- 12px|alt=⠒ - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + ち/竹 = 輌
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + み/耳 = 輒
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 宿 = 輓
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 輔
- 12px|alt=⣦ - む/車 + み/耳 + ゑ/訁 = 輙
- 12px|alt=⡦ - む/車 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 輛
- 12px|alt=⠢ - む/車 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 輜
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 輟
- 12px|alt=⡀ - む/車 + selector 3 + け/犬 = 輦
- 12px|alt=⢖ - む/車 + け/犬 + け/犬 = 輳
- 12px|alt=⡴ - む/車 + と/戸 + と/戸 = 輾
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 囗 = 輿
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + の/禾 = 轂
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + え/訁 = 轅
- 12px|alt=⢴ - む/車 + そ/馬 + 比 = 轆
- 12px|alt=⡦ - む/車 + ち/竹 +
せ/食 = 轌
- 12px|alt=⠒ - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 轎
- 12px|alt=⣆ - む/車 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 轗
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 轜
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + れ/口 = 轡
- 12px|alt=⣄ - む/車 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 轢
- 12px|alt=⢔ - む/車 + こ/子 + ん/止 = 轣
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 轤
Compounds of 厶
- - な/亻 + む/車 = 俊
- - も/門 + む/車 = 勾
- - る/忄 + む/車 = 悛
- - む/車 + と/戸 = 弁
- 12px|alt=⠄ - ち/竹 + selector 2 + む/車 = 簒
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 龸 = 允
- 12px|alt=⠤ - れ/口 + 宿 + む/車 = 吮
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + む/車 = 弘
Compounds of 冓
- - き/木 + む/車 = 構
- - に/氵 + む/車 = 溝
- - ゑ/訁 + む/車 = 講
- - を/貝 + む/車 = 購
- 12px|alt=⡀ - ひ/辶 + selector 3 + む/車 = 遘
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ふ/女 + 宿 + む/車 = 媾
- 12px|alt=⣀ - て/扌 + 龸 + む/車 = 搆
- 12px|alt=⠤ - め/目 + 宿 + む/車 = 覯
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + む/車 = 篝
Compounds of 蜀
- - 氷/氵 + む/車 = 濁
- 12px|alt=⠐ - み/耳 + selector 4 + む/車 = 躅
- 12px|alt=⢂ - む/車 + か/金 + ら/月 = 髑
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 火 + 宿 + む/車 = 燭
Compounds of 牟
- - か/金 + む/車 = 鉾
- 12px|alt=⠠ - き/木 + selector 5 + む/車 = 桙
- 12px|alt=⠠ - め/目 + selector 5 + む/車 = 眸
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴾
Compounds of 矣
- - つ/土 + む/車 = 埃
- - む/車 + や/疒 = 挨
- 12px|alt=⢀ - な/亻 + selector 6 + む/車 = 俟
- 12px|alt=⢀ - ん/止 + selector 6 + む/車 = 欸
- 12px|alt=⢀ - ま/石 + selector 6 + む/車 = 竢
- 12px|alt=⠒ - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 峻
- 12px|alt=⠤ - き/木 + 宿 + む/車 = 梭
- 12px|alt=⣀ - に/氵 + 龸 + む/車 = 浚
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 皴
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ま/石 + 宿 + む/車 = 竣
- 12px|alt=⠒ - ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 逡
- 12px|alt=⠤ - そ/馬 + 宿 + む/車 = 駿
Compounds of 虫
- 12px|alt=⣲ - む/車 + む/車 + む/車 = 蟲
- - ゆ/彳 + む/車 = 強
- - け/犬 + む/車 = 独
- - い/糹/#2 + む/車 = 繭
- - む/車 + む/車 = 蚕
- - え/訁 + む/車 = 蛮
- - ほ/方 + む/車 = 蜂
- - う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 蜜
- - せ/食 + む/車 = 蝕
- - れ/口 + む/車 = 融
- - 囗 + む/車 = 触
- - そ/馬 + む/車 = 騒
- - む/車 + 龸 = 蚊
- - む/車 + ゑ/訁 = 蚤
- - む/車 + ひ/辶 = 蛇
- - む/車 + つ/土 = 蛙
- - む/車 + ⺼ = 蛸
- - む/車 + 囗 = 蛾
- - む/車 + れ/口 = 蝉
- - む/車 + ろ/十 = 蝋
- - む/車 + よ/广 = 蝶
- - む/車 + め/目 = 蝿
- - む/車 + そ/馬 = 蟻
- - む/車 + ぬ/力 = 蠢
- - む/車 + い/糹/#2 = 雖
- 12px|alt=⣲ - れ/口 + む/車 + selector 1 = 嗤
- 12px|alt=⣲ - は/辶 + む/車 + selector 1 = 蜑
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + む/車 = 掻
- 12px|alt=⠠ - む/車 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 虻
- 12px|alt=⣤ - む/車 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 蚋
- 12px|alt=⢖ - む/車 + け/犬 + ほ/方 = 蚌
- 12px|alt=⣐ - む/車 + ゆ/彳 + selector 4 = 蚓
- 12px|alt=⢀ - む/車 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 蚣
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + や/疒 = 蚩
- 12px|alt=⠰ - む/車 + 比 + と/戸 = 蚪
- 12px|alt=⣴ - む/車 + も/門 + selector 2 = 蚫
- 12px|alt=⢒ - む/車 + く/艹 + selector 4 = 蚯
- 12px|alt=⡢ - む/車 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 蚰
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 蚶
- 12px|alt=⠶ - む/車 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 蛄
- 12px|alt=⠠ - む/車 + selector 5 + そ/馬 = 蛆
- 12px|alt=⢐ - む/車 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 蛉
- 12px|alt=⢠ - む/車 + 数 + ま/石 = 蛎
- 12px|alt=⣤ - む/車 + 囗 + れ/口 = 蛔
- 12px|alt=⠠ - む/車 + selector 5 + か/金 = 蛛
- 12px|alt=⠶ - む/車 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 蛞
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 蛟
- 12px|alt=⠦ - む/車 + り/分 + 囗 = 蛤
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + 龸 = 蛩
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + こ/子 = 蛬
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 蛭
- 12px|alt=⡴ - む/車 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 蛯
- 12px|alt=⣤ - む/車 + 囗 + selector 3 = 蛹
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + 宿 = 蛻
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 蜃
- 12px|alt=⣶ - む/車 + め/目 + 宿 = 蜆
- 12px|alt=⠠ - む/車 + selector 5 + こ/子 = 蜈
- 12px|alt=⢰ - む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉
- 12px|alt=⡔ - む/車 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 蜊
- 12px|alt=⠦ - む/車 + り/分 + も/門 = 蜍
- 12px|alt=⣂ - む/車 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 蜒
- 12px|alt=⡐ - む/車 + や/疒 + れ/口 = 蜘
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + 火 = 蜚
- 12px|alt=⢆ - む/車 + き/木 + お/頁 = 蜥
- 12px|alt=⣤ - む/車 + 囗 + つ/土 = 蜩
- 12px|alt=⣄ - む/車 + 日 + 数 = 蜴
- 12px|alt=⢖ - む/車 + け/犬 + さ/阝 = 蜷
- 12px|alt=⢦ - む/車 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 蜻
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 蜿
- 12px|alt=⡔ - む/車 + の/禾 + と/戸 = 蝌
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蝎
- 12px|alt=⠠ - む/車 + selector 5 + ゆ/彳 = 蝓
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 蝗
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 蝙
- 12px|alt=⡢ - む/車 + た/⽥ + ⺼ = 蝟
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 蝠
- 12px|alt=⣂ - む/車 + は/辶 + selector 3 = 蝣
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + の/禾 = 蝦
- 12px|alt=⢀ - む/車 + selector 6 + ろ/十 = 蝨
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 数 = 蝪
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + す/発 = 蝮
- 12px|alt=⢀ - む/車 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 蝴
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + か/金 = 蝸
- 12px|alt=⡐ - む/車 + や/疒 + さ/阝 = 螂
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + 日 = 螟
- 12px|alt=⢂ - む/車 + か/金 + 氷/氵 = 螫
- 12px|alt=⡀ - む/車 + selector 3 + ほ/方 = 螯
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + つ/土 = 螳
- 12px|alt=⡢ - む/車 + た/⽥ + ゐ/幺 = 螺
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + る/忄 = 螻
- 12px|alt=⢲ - む/車 + す/発 + selector 1 = 螽
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 蟀
- 12px|alt=⡲ - む/車 + つ/土 + お/頁 = 蟄
- 12px|alt=⢀ - む/車 + selector 6 + く/艹 = 蟆
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + く/艹 = 蟇
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 心 = 蟋
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + し/巿 = 蟐
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + と/戸 = 蟒
- 12px|alt=⡔ - む/車 + の/禾 + た/⽥ = 蟠
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + つ/土 = 蟯
- 12px|alt=⣦ - む/車 + み/耳 + へ/⺩ = 蟶
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + ふ/女 = 蟷
- 12px|alt=⣤ - む/車 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 蟹
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 日 = 蟾
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + め/目 = 蠅
- 12px|alt=⣠ - む/車 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 蠍
- 12px|alt=⢖ - む/車 + け/犬 + と/戸 = 蠎
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + 囗 = 蠏
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + き/木 = 蠑
- 12px|alt=⡦ - む/車 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 蠕
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + く/艹 = 蠖
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 蠡
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + よ/广 = 蠣
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ま/石 = 蠧
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + ⺼ = 蠱
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + む/車 = 蠶
- 12px|alt=⣀ - む/車 + 龸 + ま/石 = 蠹
Compounds of 羽
- - と/戸 + む/車 = 扇
- - こ/子 + む/車 = 翁
- - ろ/十 + む/車 = 翰
- - た/⽥ + む/車 = 翻
- - ⺼ + む/車 = 膠
- - む/車 + ま/石 = 翌
- - む/車 + 日 = 習
- - む/車 + こ/子 = 翼
- 12px|alt=⣲ - ぬ/力 + む/車 + selector 2 = 勠
- 12px|alt=⣲ - よ/广 + む/車 + selector 2 = 廖
- 12px|alt=⣲ - て/扌 + む/車 + selector 2 = 挧
- 12px|alt=⣲ - き/木 + む/車 + selector 2 = 榻
- 12px|alt=⣲ - い/糹/#2 + む/車 + selector 2 = 繆
- 12px|alt=⣲ - は/辶 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翅
- 12px|alt=⣲ - ま/石 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翊
- 12px|alt=⣲ - そ/馬 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翔
- 12px|alt=⣲ - り/分 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翕
- 12px|alt=⣲ - 火 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翡
- 12px|alt=⣲ - へ/⺩ + む/車 + selector 2 = 翩
- 12px|alt=⣲ - も/門 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翳
- 12px|alt=⣲ - つ/土 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翹
- 12px|alt=⣲ - 心 + む/車 + selector 2 = 蓼
- 12px|alt=⣲ - え/訁 + む/車 + selector 2 = 謬
- 12px|alt=⣲ - せ/食 + む/車 + selector 2 = 醪
- 12px|alt=⣲ - か/金 + む/車 + selector 2 = 鏐
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戮
- 12px|alt=⣀ - 心 + 龸 + む/車 = 栩
- 12px|alt=⣀ - き/木 + 龸 + む/車 = 樛
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + お/頁 = 翆
- 12px|alt=⠔ - む/車 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 翠
- 12px|alt=⠢ - む/車 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 翦
- 12px|alt=⠂ - む/車 + selector 1 + 宿 = 翫
Compounds of 虱 and 風
- - や/疒 + む/車 = 嵐
- - 心 + む/車 = 楓
- - む/車 + な/亻 = 颱
- 12px|alt=⣲ - や/疒 + む/車 + 宿 = 瘋
- 12px|alt=⣲ - え/訁 + む/車 + 宿 = 諷
- 12px|alt=⣲ - 龸 + む/車 + 宿 = 颪
- 12px|alt=⣲ - ま/石 + む/車 + 宿 = 颯
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + に/氵 = 飃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + け/犬 = 飆
- 12px|alt=⡠ - む/車 + を/貝 + selector 5 = 颶
- 12px|alt=⡆ - む/車 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 飄
Other compounds
- - ん/止 + む/車 = 凪
- - む/車 + し/巿 = 凧
- 12px|alt=⣲ - き/木 + む/車 + 宿 = 凩
- 12px|alt=⣄ - む/車 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 凰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鳳
- - む/車 + 心 = 恵
- - む/車 + 氷/氵 = 敷
- - む/車 + 火 = 無
- - む/車 + ほ/方 = 舞
- - め/目 + む/車 = 睦
- - し/巿 + む/車 = 紫
- 12px|alt=⢴ - む/車 + そ/馬 + selector 2 = 恙
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ひ/辶 + 龸 + む/車 = 逵
- 12px|alt=⠒ - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 淕
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille pattern dots-13456.
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