Braille pattern dots-136
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Short description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-136 ( ⠥ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left and both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left and both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2825, and in Braille ASCII with U.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-136 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10277 0 0 0 | U+2825 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 165 0 0 0 | E2 A0 A5 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠥ |
⠥ |
| Braille ASCII | 85 | 55 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-136 is used to represent a close back vowel, such as /u/ or /ɯ/ or otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | U, "un" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | U |
| English Contraction | us |
| German Braille | U |
| Bharati Braille | उ / ਉ / ઉ / উ / ଉ / ఉ / ಉ / ഉ / உ / උ [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | U |
| IPA Braille | /u/ |
| Russian Braille | Ү |
| Slovak Braille | U |
| Arabic Braille | ـُ (ḍammah) |
| Irish Braille | U |
| Thai Braille | ค kh |
| Luxembourgish Braille | u (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ha / は / ハ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | o / ㅗ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | wu, -u [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | en / ㄣ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | ku- -ěn |
| Gardner Salinas Braille | 0 [3] |
| Algerian Braille | ق [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-136 are Braille patterns 1367, 1368, and 13678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1367 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1368 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10341 0 0 0 | U+2865 | 10405 0 0 0 | U+28A5 | 10469 0 0 0 | U+28E5 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 165 0 0 0 | E2 A1 A5 00 00 00 | 226 162 165 0 0 0 | E2 A2 A5 00 00 00 | 226 163 165 0 0 0 | E2 A3 A5 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡥ |
⡥ |
⢥ |
⢥ |
⣥ |
⣥ |
| dots 1367 | dots 1368 | dots 13678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | U (capital) | υ (upsilon) | Υ (Upsilon) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[4] | U (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 278, 1278, 2478, and 12478 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-136, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0136, 1367, and 01367 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-278 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1278 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2478 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12478 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10434 0 0 0 | U+28C2 | 10435 0 0 0 | U+28C3 | 10442 0 0 0 | U+28CA | 10443 0 0 0 | U+28CB |
| UTF-8 | 226 163 130 0 0 0 | E2 A3 82 00 00 00 | 226 163 131 0 0 0 | E2 A3 83 00 00 00 | 226 163 138 0 0 0 | E2 A3 8A 00 00 00 | 226 163 139 0 0 0 | E2 A3 8B 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⣂ |
⣂ |
⣃ |
⣃ |
⣊ |
⣊ |
⣋ |
⣋ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 278, 1278, 2478, or 12478
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-136 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 走
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 6 + は/辶 = 尚
- は/辶 + selector 1 = 延
- 12px|alt=⠂ - は/辶 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 廴
- は/辶 + selector 2 = 支
- は/辶 + selector 3 = 遊
- は/辶 + selector 4 = 赱
- 比 + は/辶 = 母
12px|alt=⠰ - selector 1 + 比 + は/辶 = 毋
Compounds of 走 and 辶
- ゆ/彳 + は/辶 = 徒
- は/辶 + と/戸 = 赴
- は/辶 + き/木 = 起
- は/辶 + ぬ/力 = 超
- は/辶 + ひ/辶 = 越
- は/辶 + ゑ/訁 = 趣
- は/辶 + す/発 = 趨- 12px|alt=⠤
- は/辶 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 赳 - 12px|alt=⠤
- は/辶 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 趁 - 12px|alt=⢴
- は/辶 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 趙 
12px|alt=⠤ - み/耳 + 宿 + は/辶 = 跿
- は/辶 + か/金 = 巡
- は/辶 + や/疒 = 辿
- は/辶 + ろ/十 = 迅
- は/辶 + け/犬 = 迭
- は/辶 + に/氵 = 述
- は/辶 + そ/馬 = 逐
- は/辶 + つ/土 = 通
12px|alt=⣂ - き/木 + は/辶 + つ/土 = 樋
- は/辶 + く/艹 = 造
12px|alt=⣂ - る/忄 + は/辶 + く/艹 = 慥
- は/辶 + 宿 = 逸
- は/辶 + む/車 = 運
- は/辶 + ら/月 = 遣
12px|alt=⣂ - え/訁 + は/辶 + ら/月 = 譴
12px|alt=⣂ - か/金 + は/辶 + ら/月 = 鑓
- - は/辶 + さ/阝 = 遷
12px|alt=⣂ - と/戸 + は/辶 + さ/阝 = 韆
- は/辶 + ま/石 = 邁- 12px|alt=⠤ - は/辶 + 宿 + か/金 = 迂
Compounds of 尚
12px|alt=⢀ - 氷/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 敞
12px|alt=⢀ - よ/广 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 廠
12px|alt=⢀ - に/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 淌
Compounds of 延 and 廴
- - え/訁 + は/辶 = 誕
- - か/金 + は/辶 = 鍵
12px|alt=⣂
- て/扌 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 挺- 12px|alt=⣂ - き/木 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 梃
12px|alt=⣂ - ち/竹 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 霆
- 12px|alt=⣲ - は/辶 + む/車 + selector 1 = 蜑
- 12px|alt=⣂ - に/氵 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 涎
- 12px|alt=⣂ - ち/竹 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 筵
12px|alt=⣂ - く/艹 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 莚
12px|alt=⣂ - む/車 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 蜒- - は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 廷
- は/辶 + ふ/女 = 建
12px|alt=⣂ - ⺼ + は/辶 + ふ/女 = 腱
- は/辶 + れ/口 = 廻- 12px|alt=⡢ - は/辶 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 廸
- 12px|alt=⠰ - は/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 廼
Compounds of 支
- ふ/女 + は/辶 = 妓
- や/疒 + は/辶 = 岐- - て/扌 + は/辶 = 技
- - き/木 + は/辶 = 枝
- - と/戸 + は/辶 = 鼓
- め/目 + は/辶 = 瞽- 12px|alt=⡴ - と/戸 + と/戸 + は/辶 = 皷
- - ⺼ + は/辶 = 肢
- 12px|alt=⣂ - み/耳 + は/辶 + selector 2 = 跂
12px|alt=⠤ - な/亻 + 宿 + は/辶 = 伎- 12px|alt=⠤ - と/戸 + 宿 + は/辶 = 屐
- 12px|alt=⠰
- は/辶 + 比 + え/訁 = 敲 - 12px|alt=⣲ - は/辶 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翅
Compounds of 遊
- 12px|alt=⣂ - に/氵 + は/辶 + selector 3 = 游
- 12px|alt=⣂ - む/車 + は/辶 + selector 3 = 蝣
Compounds of 母 and 毋
- 龸 + は/辶 = 毎
- - な/亻 + は/辶 = 侮
- - る/忄 + は/辶 = 悔
- 日 + は/辶 = 晦
- 心 + は/辶 = 梅- - に/氵 + は/辶 = 海
12px|alt=⡆ - つ/土 + に/氵 + は/辶 = 塰
- ゑ/訁 + は/辶 = 誨
- は/辶 + ゐ/幺 = 繁- 12px|alt=⣀ - 心 + 龸 + は/辶 = 莓
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ふ/女 + 比 + は/辶 = 姆
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + は/辶 = 拇
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + は/辶 = 栂
- へ/⺩ + は/辶 = 毒
12px|alt=⣖ - ゐ/幺 + へ/⺩ + は/辶 = 纛
12px|alt=⠰ - ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰
12px|alt=⠒ - う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 實
Other compounds
- ろ/十 + は/辶 = 半
- 仁/亻 + は/辶 = 伴
- ぬ/力 + は/辶 = 畔
- い/糹/#2 + は/辶 = 絆
- は/辶 + ね/示 = 判- 12px|alt=⠴ - て/扌 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 拌
- 12px|alt=⠴ - ⺼ + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 胖
- 12px|alt=⠴ - ね/示 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 袢
- ら/月 + は/辶 = 朔
- - つ/土 + は/辶 = 塑
- 12px|alt=⠢ - る/忄 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 愬
- 12px|alt=⠢ - き/木 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 槊
- 12px|alt=⠢ - に/氵 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 溯
12px|alt=⠢ - ひ/辶 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 遡
- - ひ/辶 + は/辶 = 逆
- れ/口 + は/辶 = 只
12px|alt=⠶ - た/⽥ + れ/口 + は/辶 = 咫- 12px|alt=⠶ - 心 + れ/口 + は/辶 = 枳
- - う/宀/#3 + は/辶 = 実
- け/犬 + は/辶 = 犯
- を/貝 + は/辶 = 貼
- は/辶 + ん/止 = 反
- 12px|alt=⣂ - に/氵 + は/辶 + ん/止 = 汳
- 12px|alt=⣂ - 日 + は/辶 + ん/止 = 皈
- 12px|alt=⣂ - か/金 + は/辶 + ん/止 = 鈑
- は/辶 + い/糹/#2 = 拝
- 12px|alt=⣂ - は/辶 + は/辶 + い/糹/#2 = 拜
- 12px|alt=⣂ - に/氵 + は/辶 + い/糹/#2 = 湃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + は/辶 = 搏
- 12px|alt=⡀ - 氷/氵 + selector 3 + は/辶 = 敝
- 12px|alt=⡀ - 日 + selector 3 + は/辶 = 暼
- 12px|alt=⢀ - 心 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 棠
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 心 + 宿 + は/辶 = 薑
- 12px|alt=⢀ - ね/示 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 裳
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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