Braille pattern dots-145
The Braille pattern dots-145 ( ⠙ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and the middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and the upper-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2819, and in Braille ASCII with D.
Preview | ||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10265 0 0 0 | U+2819 |
UTF-8 | 226 160 153 0 0 0 | E2 A0 99 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⠙ |
⠙ |
Braille ASCII | 68 | 44 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-145 is used to represent a voiced dental or alveolar plosive, such as /d/ or /d̪/, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | D, "de" |
---|---|
English Braille | D |
English Contraction | do |
German Braille | D |
Bharati Braille | द / ਦ / દ / দ / ଦ / ద / ದ / ദ / ද / د [2] |
Icelandic Braille | D |
IPA Braille | /d/ |
Russian Braille | Д |
Slovak Braille | D |
Arabic Braille | د |
Persian Braille | د |
Irish Braille | D |
Thai Braille | ด d |
Luxembourgish Braille | d (minuscule) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | ru / る / ル [1] |
---|---|
Korean Braille | p- / ㅍ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | D [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | d / ㄉ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | z- -àng, 在 zài |
Nemeth Braille | not an independent sign [3] |
Algerian Braille | ث [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-145 are Braille patterns 1457, 1458, and 14578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Preview | ||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14578 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10329 0 0 0 | U+2859 | 10393 0 0 0 | U+2899 | 10457 0 0 0 | U+28D9 |
UTF-8 | 226 161 153 0 0 0 | E2 A1 99 00 00 00 | 226 162 153 0 0 0 | E2 A2 99 00 00 00 | 226 163 153 0 0 0 | E2 A3 99 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⡙ |
⡙ |
⢙ |
⢙ |
⣙ |
⣙ |
dots 1457 | dots 1458 | dots 14578 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | D (capital) | δ (delta) | Δ (Delta) |
Luxembourgish Braille[5] | D (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 256, 1256, 2456, and 12456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-145, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0145, 1457, and 01457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Preview | ||||||||
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Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1256 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12456 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10290 0 0 0 | U+2832 | 10291 0 0 0 | U+2833 | 10298 0 0 0 | U+283A | 10299 0 0 0 | U+283B |
UTF-8 | 226 160 178 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B2 00 00 00 | 226 160 179 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B3 00 00 00 | 226 160 186 0 0 0 | E2 A0 BA 00 00 00 | 226 160 187 0 0 0 | E2 A0 BB 00 00 00 |
Numeric character reference | ⠲ |
⠲ |
⠳ |
⠳ |
⠺ |
⠺ |
⠻ |
⠻ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 256, 1256, 2456, or 12456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-145 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
- - る/忄 + selector 1 = 壱
- - selector 4 + る/忄 = 甘
- - selector 5 + る/忄 = 侖
- - selector 6 + る/忄 = 婁
- - 数 + #4 = 四
Compounds of 性 and 忄
- - る/忄 + ほ/方 = 忙
- - る/忄 + て/扌 = 快
- - る/忄 + お/頁 = 怏
- - る/忄 + し/巿 = 怖
- - る/忄 + け/犬 = 怪
- - る/忄 + こ/子 = 怯
- - る/忄 + ⺼ = 恤
- - る/忄 + や/疒 = 恨
- - る/忄 + 龸 = 悋
- - る/忄 + か/金 = 悍
- - る/忄 + は/辶 = 悔
- - る/忄 + む/車 = 悛
- - る/忄 + れ/口 = 悟
- - る/忄 + 宿 = 悦
- - る/忄 + ち/竹 = 悩
- - る/忄 + と/戸 = 悼
- - る/忄 + せ/食 = 情
- - る/忄 + 心 = 惚
- - る/忄 + ね/示 = 惜
- - る/忄 + い/糹/#2 = 惟
- - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨
- - る/忄 + ら/月 = 惰
- - る/忄 + ぬ/力 = 惻
- - る/忄 + ゆ/彳 = 愉
- - る/忄 + に/氵 = 慄
- - る/忄 + く/艹 = 慌
- - る/忄 + め/目 = 慎
- - る/忄 + ま/石 = 慢
- - る/忄 + つ/土 = 慣
- - る/忄 + 仁/亻 = 慨
- - る/忄 + そ/馬 = 憎
- - る/忄 + の/禾 = 憐
- - る/忄 + ふ/女 = 憤
- - る/忄 + り/分 = 憧
- - る/忄 + も/門 = 憫
- - る/忄 + な/亻 = 憶
- - る/忄 + ひ/辶 = 憾
- - る/忄 + 囗 = 懊
- - る/忄 + る/忄 = 懐
- 12px|alt=⠰ - る/忄 + 比 + し/巿 = 忖
- 12px|alt=⢴ - る/忄 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 忤
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + お/頁 = 忰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + 龸 = 忱
- 12px|alt=⡀ - る/忄 + selector 3 + そ/馬 = 忸
- 12px|alt=⠰ - る/忄 + 比 + を/貝 = 忻
- - る/忄 + 日 = 恒
- - る/忄 + み/耳 = 懺
- - る/忄 + る/忄 = 懐
- 12px|alt=⣴ - る/忄 + も/門 + selector 5 = 怐
- 12px|alt=⣄ - る/忄 + 日 + selector 1 = 怕
- 12px|alt=⠶ - る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
- 12px|alt=⠐ - る/忄 + selector 4 + 日 = 怛
- 12px|alt=⢐ - る/忄 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 怜
- 12px|alt=⠐ - る/忄 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 怡
- 12px|alt=⠦ - る/忄 + り/分 + か/金 = 怦
- 12px|alt=⡴ - る/忄 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 怩
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + め/目 = 怫
- 12px|alt=⢰ - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- 12px|alt=⣄ - る/忄 + 日 + す/発 = 恂
- 12px|alt=⡲ - る/忄 + つ/土 + し/巿 = 恃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 恊
- 12px|alt=⣀ - る/忄 + 龸 + selector 2 = 恍
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + も/門 = 恟
- 12px|alt=⠴ - る/忄 + ろ/十 + つ/土 = 恠
- 12px|alt=⡰ - る/忄 + よ/广 + 火 = 恢
- 12px|alt=⠲ - る/忄 + る/忄 + 日 = 恆
- 12px|alt=⠲ - る/忄 + る/忄 + ち/竹 = 惱
- 12px|alt=⠲ - る/忄 + る/忄 + め/目 = 愼
- 12px|alt=⠲ - る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
- 12px|alt=⠲ - selector 1 + る/忄 + み/耳 = 懴
- 12px|alt=⢲ - る/忄 + す/発 + れ/口 = 恪
- 12px|alt=⣤ - る/忄 + 囗 + と/戸 = 恫
- 12px|alt=⠶ - る/忄 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 恬
- 12px|alt=⠦ - る/忄 + り/分 + 囗 = 恰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ら/月 = 悁
- 12px|alt=⣤ - る/忄 + 囗 + き/木 = 悃
- 12px|alt=⢴ - る/忄 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 悄
- 12px|alt=⣐ - る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 悌
- 12px|alt=⣤ - る/忄 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 悒
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 悖
- 12px|alt=⡒ - る/忄 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 悗
- 12px|alt=⢆ - る/忄 + き/木 + 数 = 悚
- 12px|alt=⡔ - る/忄 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 悧
- 12px|alt=⠔ - る/忄 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 悴
- 12px|alt=⠐ - る/忄 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 悵
- 12px|alt=⡔ - る/忄 + の/禾 + こ/子 = 悸
- 12px|alt=⣒ - る/忄 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 悽
- 12px|alt=⣤ - る/忄 + 囗 + つ/土 = 惆
- 12px|alt=⣀ - る/忄 + 龸 + こ/子 = 惇
- 12px|alt=⢖ - る/忄 + け/犬 + さ/阝 = 惓
- 12px|alt=⠠ - る/忄 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 惘
- 12px|alt=⡠ - る/忄 + を/貝 + selector 5 = 惧
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + の/禾 = 惴
- 12px|alt=⣄ - る/忄 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 惶
- 12px|alt=⣄ - る/忄 + 日 + い/糹/#2 = 惺
- 12px|alt=⡔ - る/忄 + の/禾 + 火 = 愀
- 12px|alt=⠒ - る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + す/発 = 愎
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + け/犬 = 愕
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + こ/子 = 愡
- 12px|alt=⠔ - る/忄 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 愧
- 12px|alt=⠦ - る/忄 + り/分 + お/頁 = 愴
- 12px|alt=⣴ - る/忄 + も/門 + selector 1 = 愾
- 12px|alt=⠦ - る/忄 + り/分 + け/犬 = 慊
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ⺼ = 慍
- 12px|alt=⡆ - る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓
- 12px|alt=⣀ - る/忄 + 龸 + む/車 = 慚
- 12px|alt=⠦ - る/忄 + り/分 + ぬ/力 = 慟
- 12px|alt=⣂ - る/忄 + は/辶 + く/艹 = 慥
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + 数 = 慯
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + て/扌 = 慱
- 12px|alt=⡲ - る/忄 + つ/土 + す/発 = 慳
- 12px|alt=⣲ - る/忄 + む/車 + 日 = 慴
- 12px|alt=⡰ - る/忄 + よ/广 + 囗 = 慵
- 12px|alt=⡰ - る/忄 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 慷
- 12px|alt=⠆ - る/忄 + い/糹/#2 + 火 = 憔
- 12px|alt=⠶ - る/忄 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 憚
- 12px|alt=⣄ - る/忄 + 日 + れ/口 = 憬
- 12px|alt=⣲ - る/忄 + む/車 + 火 = 憮
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + 日 = 憺
- 12px|alt=⠶ - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
- 12px|alt=⣤ - る/忄 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 懈
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 懌
- 12px|alt=⣤ - る/忄 + 囗 + れ/口 = 懍
- 12px|alt=⡦ - る/忄 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 懦
- 12px|alt=⠔ - る/忄 + お/頁 + 数 = 懶
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 懼
- 12px|alt=⣀ - る/忄 + 龸 + け/犬 = 懽
- 12px|alt=⣦ - る/忄 + み/耳 + み/耳 = 懾
Compounds of 㣺 and 心
- - 仁/亻 + る/忄 = 偲
- - れ/口 + る/忄 = 唸
- - き/木 + る/忄 = 忌
- - け/犬 + る/忄 = 忝
- - こ/子 + る/忄 = 恭
- - そ/馬 + る/忄 = 惣
- - く/艹 + る/忄 = 慕
- - め/目 + る/忄 = 懸
- - て/扌 + る/忄 = 捻
- - 氷/氵 + る/忄 = 添
- - の/禾 + る/忄 = 穏
- - さ/阝 + る/忄 = 隠
- 12px|alt=⢀ - る/忄 + selector 6 + さ/阝 = 怎
- 12px|alt=⢐ - る/忄 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 恁
- 12px|alt=⢰ - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 恣
- 12px|alt=⡂ - る/忄 + な/亻 + き/木 = 恷
- 12px|alt=⠴ - る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳
- 12px|alt=⢖ - る/忄 + け/犬 + 日 = 惷
- 12px|alt=⢒ - る/忄 + く/艹 + 数 = 惹
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 愆
- 12px|alt=⣦ - る/忄 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 愍
- 12px|alt=⡲ - る/忄 + つ/土 + ゑ/訁 = 愨
- 12px|alt=⠢ - る/忄 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 愬
- 12px|alt=⡰ - る/忄 + よ/广 + selector 1 = 愿
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + つ/土 = 慂
- 12px|alt=⣲ - る/忄 + む/車 + を/貝 = 慙
- 12px|alt=⣴ - る/忄 + も/門 + 数 = 慝
- 12px|alt=⣐ - る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 慫
- 12px|alt=⡢ - る/忄 + た/⽥ + ん/止 = 慾
- 12px|alt=⡂ - る/忄 + な/亻 + ひ/辶 = 憊
- 12px|alt=⢆ - る/忄 + き/木 + な/亻 = 憖
- 12px|alt=⡲ - る/忄 + つ/土 + 囗 = 憙
- 12px|alt=⠂ - る/忄 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 懋
- 12px|alt=⡆ - る/忄 + に/氵 + め/目 = 懣
- 12px|alt=⡔ - の/禾 + の/禾 + る/忄 = 穩
- 12px|alt=⢢ - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + る/忄 = 隱
- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ん/止 = 懿
Compounds of 壱
Compounds of 甘
- - せ/食 + る/忄 = 甜
- - ゐ/幺 + る/忄 = 紺
- - る/忄 + き/木 = 某
- 12px|alt=⠐ - つ/土 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 坩
- 12px|alt=⠐ - て/扌 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 拑
- 12px|alt=⠐ - 心 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 柑
- 12px|alt=⠐ - や/疒 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 疳
- 12px|alt=⠐ - む/車 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 蚶
- 12px|alt=⠐ - さ/阝 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 邯
- 12px|alt=⠐ - せ/食 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 酣
- 12px|alt=⠐ - か/金 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 鉗
- 12px|alt=⠐ - 龸 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 甞
Compounds of 侖
- - な/亻 + る/忄 = 倫
- - え/訁 + る/忄 = 論
- - む/車 + る/忄 = 輪
- 12px|alt=⣀ - や/疒 + 龸 + る/忄 = 崘
- 12px|alt=⠒ - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙
- 12px|alt=⠤ - き/木 + 宿 + る/忄 = 棆
- 12px|alt=⠤ - に/氵 + 宿 + る/忄 = 淪
- 12px|alt=⠤ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + る/忄 = 綸
Compounds of 婁
- - い/糹/#2 + る/忄 = 縷
- 12px|alt=⠤ - な/亻 + 宿 + る/忄 = 僂
- 12px|alt=⠤ - や/疒 + 宿 + る/忄 = 瘻
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + る/忄 = 簍
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + る/忄 = 螻
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ね/示 + 宿 + る/忄 = 褸
- 12px|alt=⠤ - か/金 + 宿 + る/忄 = 鏤
Compounds of 四
Other compounds
- 12px|alt=⢠ - き/木 + 数 + る/忄 = 楞
- - と/戸 + る/忄 = 屡
- - よ/广 + る/忄 = 庵
- - す/発 + る/忄 = 罨
- - つ/土 + る/忄 = 壊
- - へ/⺩ + る/忄 = 環
- - ひ/辶 + る/忄 = 還
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 囗 + 宿 + る/忄 = 圜
- 12px|alt=⡲ - つ/土 + つ/土 + る/忄 = 壞
- 12px|alt=⠤ - う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰
- 12px|alt=⣀ - か/金 + 龸 + る/忄 = 鐶
- 12px|alt=⠒ - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille pattern dots-145.
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