Braille pattern dots-26

From HandWiki
Short description: Braille pattern
6-dot braille cells
⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘
⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜
⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼
⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸
⠀ ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠲ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰

The Braille pattern dots-26 ( ⠢ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the middle left and bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the upper-middle left and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2822, and in Braille ASCII with the number 5.

Character information
Preview ⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-26
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10274 0 0 0 U+2822
UTF-8 226 160 162 0 0 0 E2 A0 A2 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠢��� ⠢���
Braille ASCII 53 35


Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-26 is used to represent an unrounded open-mid to close-mid front vowel, such as /e/, /e̞/, or /ɛ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, a question mark, or is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille ? (question mark), mathematical subscript mark, en
English Braille en
English Contraction enough
German Braille or
Bharati Braille ऎ / য় / ୟ / ఎ / ಎ / എ / எ / ඒ [2]
Icelandic Braille ? (question mark)
IPA Braille /ə/
Russian Braille ? (question mark)
Slovak Braille ? (question mark)
Irish Braille en
Thai Braille ื e͞u

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille -w- (gō-yōon [1]
Korean Braille -m / ㅁ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille e/o [1]
Taiwanese Braille ê / ㄝ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille w-
Nemeth Braille 5 [3]
Gardner Salinas Braille subscript mark [4]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-26 are Braille patterns 267, 268, and 2678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡢ (braille pattern dots-267) ⢢ (braille pattern dots-268) ⣢ (braille pattern dots-2678)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-267 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-268 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2678
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10338 0 0 0 U+2862 10402 0 0 0 U+28A2 10466 0 0 0 U+28E2
UTF-8 226 161 162 0 0 0 E2 A1 A2 00 00 00 226 162 162 0 0 0 E2 A2 A2 00 00 00 226 163 162 0 0 0 E2 A3 A2 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡢��� ⡢��� ⢢��� ⢢��� ⣢��� ⣢���
dots 267 dots 268 dots 2678
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] > (greater than sign) left subscript

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 38, 138, 348, and 1348 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-26, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 026, 267, and 0267 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⢄ (braille pattern dots-38) ⢅ (braille pattern dots-138) ⢌ (braille pattern dots-348) ⢍ (braille pattern dots-1348)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-38 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-138 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-348 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1348
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10372 0 0 0 U+2884 10373 0 0 0 U+2885 10380 0 0 0 U+288C 10381 0 0 0 U+288D
UTF-8 226 162 132 0 0 0 E2 A2 84 00 00 00 226 162 133 0 0 0 E2 A2 85 00 00 00 226 162 140 0 0 0 E2 A2 8C 00 00 00 226 162 141 0 0 0 E2 A2 8D 00 00 00
Numeric character reference
Named character reference Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Expression error: Unexpected < operator.

Kantenji using braille patterns 38, 138, 348, or 1348

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-26 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⢍ (braille pattern dots-1348) - 肉

Variants and thematic compounds

  • ⠃⢌ - selector 1 + ⺼ = 血
  • ⠑⢌ - selector 4 + ⺼ = 皿
  • ⠡⢌ - selector 5 + ⺼ = 奐
  • ⢁⢌ - selector 6 + ⺼ = 孟
  • ⢅⠌ - ⺼ + selector 2 = 臍
  • ⠱⢌ - 比 + ⺼ = 互

Compounds of 肉 and ⺼

Compounds of 血

  • ⠳⢌ - る/忄 + ⺼ = 恤
  • ⢅⢼ - ⺼ + そ/馬 = 衆
    • ⢷⢄⢼ - せ/食 + ⺼ + そ/馬 = 鰥
  • ⡇⠂⢌ - に/氵 + selector 1 + ⺼ = 洫
  • ⡓⠂⢌ - ぬ/力 + selector 1 + ⺼ = 衂
  • ⢵⠂⢌ - そ/馬 + selector 1 + ⺼ = 衄

Compounds of 皿

Compounds of 奐

  • ⠷⢌ - れ/口 + ⺼ = 喚
  • ⡷⢌ - て/扌 + ⺼ = 換
  • ⣱⢌ - 火 + ⺼ = 煥
  • ⡇⣀⢌ - に/氵 + 龸 + ⺼ = 渙

Compounds of 孟

  • ⢗⢌ - け/犬 + ⺼ = 猛

Compounds of 互

  • ⢱⠰⢌ - 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱
  • ⡇⠰⢌ - に/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 沍
  • ⡣⠰⢌ - た/⽥ + 比 + ⺼ = 疉

Other compounds

  • ⢧⢌ - し/巿 + ⺼ = 帥
  • ⢅⡺ - ⺼ + つ/土 = 爪
    • ⡷⢄⡺ - て/扌 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 抓
    • ⣇⢄⡺ - ひ/辶 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 爬
    • ⡧⢄⡺ - ち/竹 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 笊

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  5. ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 
  6. ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  7. ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013. 

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