Braille pattern dots-345

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Short description: Braille pattern


The Braille pattern dots-345 ( ⠜ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top and middle right and bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top and upper-middle right, and lower-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281c, and in Braille ASCII with the greater than sign: >.

Character information
Preview ⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-345
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10268 0 0 0 U+281C
UTF-8 226 160 156 0 0 0 E2 A0 9C 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⠜��� ⠜���
Braille ASCII 62 3E


Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-345 is used to represent an unrounded open or near-open front vowel, such as /æ/ or /a/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille @, æ/ä, gl, em, "les"
English Braille ar
English Contraction ar
German Braille Ä
Bharati Braille आ / ਆ / આ / আ / ଆ / ఆ / ಆ / ആ / ஆ / ආ / آ ‎[2]
IPA Braille /ɛ/
Russian Braille Є
Slovak Braille É
Irish Braille ar
Thai Braille ั a

[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille yo / よ / ヨ [1]
Korean Braille ya / ㅑ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille yao, -iao [1]
Taiwanese Braille a / ㄚ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille di- -ēi, 地 de
Nemeth Braille √ [3]
Gardner Salinas Braille fraction slash [4]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-345 are Braille patterns 3457, 3458, and 34578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡜ (braille pattern dots-3457) ⢜ (braille pattern dots-3458) ⣜ (braille pattern dots-34578)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34578
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10332 0 0 0 U+285C 10396 0 0 0 U+289C 10460 0 0 0 U+28DC
UTF-8 226 161 156 0 0 0 E2 A1 9C 00 00 00 226 162 156 0 0 0 E2 A2 9C 00 00 00 226 163 156 0 0 0 E2 A3 9C 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡜��� ⡜��� ⢜��� ⢜��� ⣜��� ⣜���
dots 3457 dots 3458 dots 34578
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] * (asterisk)
Luxembourgish Braille[5] ä (minuscule) Ä (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 567, 1567, 4567, and 14567 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-345, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0345, 3457, and 03457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⡰ (braille pattern dots-567) ⡱ (braille pattern dots-1567) ⡸ (braille pattern dots-4567) ⡹ (braille pattern dots-14567)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14567
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10352 0 0 0 U+2870 10353 0 0 0 U+2871 10360 0 0 0 U+2878 10361 0 0 0 U+2879
UTF-8 226 161 176 0 0 0 E2 A1 B0 00 00 00 226 161 177 0 0 0 E2 A1 B1 00 00 00 226 161 184 0 0 0 E2 A1 B8 00 00 00 226 161 185 0 0 0 E2 A1 B9 00 00 00
Numeric character reference ⡰��� ⡰��� ⡱��� ⡱��� ⡸��� ⡸��� ⡹��� ⡹���

Kantenji using braille patterns 567, 1567, 4567, or 14567

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-345 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⡹ (braille pattern dots-14567) - 店

Variants and thematic compounds

  • ⠃⡸ - selector 1 + よ/广 = 矛
  • ⠑⡸ - selector 4 + よ/广 = 予
    • ⠑12px|alt=⠐⡸ - selector 4 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 豫
  • ⢁⡸ - selector 6 + よ/广 = 疋
  • ⡱⠊ - よ/广 + selector 1 = 原
    • ⡱12px|alt=⠂⠊ - よ/广 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 厂
  • ⡱⡈ - よ/广 + selector 3 = 广
  • ⢡⡸ - 数 + よ/广 = 丗

Compounds of 店 and 广

  • ⡱⢮ - よ/广 + し/巿 = 府
    • ⡃⡸ - な/亻 + よ/广 = 俯
    • ⡱⢌ - よ/广 + ⺼ = 腐
    • ⢇12px|alt=⡰⢮ - き/木 + よ/广 + し/巿 = 椨
  • ⡱⡸ - よ/广 + よ/广 = 序
  • ⡱⣼ - よ/广 + も/門 = 唐
    • ⡳12px|alt=⡰⣼ - つ/土 + よ/广 + も/門 = 塘
    • ⡇12px|alt=⡰⣼ - に/氵 + よ/广 + も/門 = 溏
  • ⡅⡸ - ゐ/幺 + よ/广 = 纏
    • ⡅12px|alt=⡄⡸ - ゐ/幺 + ゐ/幺 + よ/广 = 纒
  • ⢅⡸ - ⺼ + よ/广 = 膺
  • ⡱⢾ - よ/广 + せ/食 = 席
    • ⢓12px|alt=⡰⢾ - く/艹 + よ/广 + せ/食 = 蓆
  • ⡱⠼ - よ/广 + ろ/十 = 庁
  • ⡱⢜ - よ/广 + こ/子 = 広
    • ⠇12px|alt=⡰⢜ - い/糹/#2 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 絋
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢜ - よ/广 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 廣
      • ⡳12px|alt=⡰⢜ - つ/土 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 壙
      • ⣅12px|alt=⡰⢜ - 日 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 曠
      • ⣣12px|alt=⡰⢜ - ま/石 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 礦
  • ⡱⠸ - よ/广 + 比 = 庇
  • ⡱⢎ - よ/广 + き/木 = 床
    • ⡱12px|alt=⢆⣾ - よ/广 + き/木 + め/目 = 廂
  • ⡱⡸ - よ/广 + よ/广 = 序
  • ⡱⣨ - よ/广 + ん/止 = 底
  • ⡱⡬ - よ/广 + ゑ/訁 = 度
    • ⢃12px|alt=⡰⡬ - か/金 + よ/广 + ゑ/訁 = 鍍
  • ⡱⡊ - よ/广 + な/亻 = 座
    • ⢓12px|alt=⡰⡊ - く/艹 + よ/广 + な/亻 = 蓙
  • ⡱⣺ - よ/广 + む/車 = 庫
  • ⡱⣞ - よ/广 + へ/⺩ = 庭
  • ⡱⠺ - よ/广 + る/忄 = 庵
  • ⡱⡼ - よ/广 + と/戸 = 庶
    • ⣇⡸ - ひ/辶 + よ/广 = 遮
    • ⢥12px|alt=⡰⡼ - 心 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蔗
    • ⣧12px|alt=⡰⡼ - み/耳 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蹠
  • ⡱⣘ - よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 康
    • ⠳12px|alt=⡰⣘ - る/忄 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 慷
    • ⡕12px|alt=⡰⣘ - の/禾 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 糠
    • ⢷12px|alt=⡰⣘ - せ/食 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 鱇
  • ⡱⣬ - よ/广 + 囗 = 庸
    • ⡃12px|alt=⡰⣬ - な/亻 + よ/广 + 囗 = 傭
    • ⠳12px|alt=⡰⣬ - る/忄 + よ/广 + 囗 = 慵
  • ⡱⢺ - よ/广 + す/発 = 廃
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢺ - よ/广 + よ/广 + す/発 = 廢
  • ⡱⢞ - よ/广 + け/犬 = 廉
    • ⡇12px|alt=⡰⢞ - に/氵 + よ/广 + け/犬 = 濂
    • ⡧12px|alt=⡰⢞ - ち/竹 + よ/广 + け/犬 = 簾
  • ⡱⡘ - よ/广 + や/疒 = 廊
  • ⡱⢬ - よ/广 + 心 = 応
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢬ - よ/广 + よ/广 + 心 = 應
      • ⣧12px|alt=⡰⢬ - み/耳 + よ/广 + 心 = 軈
  • ⡱⡾ - よ/广 + て/扌 = 摩
  • ⡱⣪ - よ/广 + ま/石 = 磨
  • ⡱⡎ - よ/广 + に/氵 = 魔
  • ⠃12px|alt=⡰⠼ - selector 1 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廰
  • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⠼ - よ/广 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廳
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣴⠌ - よ/广 + も/門 + selector 2 = 庖
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢼ - よ/广 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 庠
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⡚ - よ/广 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 廁
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢺ - よ/广 + 宿 + す/発 = 廈
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⡜ - よ/广 + 宿 + の/禾 = 廏
  • ⡱12px|alt=⡐⢘ - よ/广 + や/疒 + 仁/亻 = 廐
  • ⡱12px|alt=⢢⢜ - よ/广 + さ/阝 + こ/子 = 廓
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣲⠌ - よ/广 + む/車 + selector 2 = 廖
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⡼ - よ/广 + 宿 + と/戸 = 廚
  • ⡱12px|alt=⢦⢚ - よ/广 + し/巿 + く/艹 = 廛
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣀⢎ - よ/广 + 龸 + き/木 = 廝
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠴⢌ - よ/广 + ろ/十 + ⺼ = 廟
  • ⡱12px|alt=⢀⣊ - よ/广 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 廠
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣲⣸ - よ/广 + む/車 + 火 = 廡
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣤⢼ - よ/广 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 廨
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣤⠾ - よ/广 + 囗 + れ/口 = 廩
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⡪ - よ/广 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 廬
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣤⣎ - よ/广 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 廱
  • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⠼ - よ/广 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廳
  • ⣅12px|alt=⠤⡸ - 日 + 宿 + よ/广 = 昿
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢾ - よ/广 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鷹

Compounds of 矛

  • ⢇⡸ - き/木 + よ/广 = 柔
    • ⡷12px|alt=⢆⡸ - て/扌 + き/木 + よ/广 = 揉
    • ⡕12px|alt=⢆⡸ - の/禾 + き/木 + よ/广 = 糅
    • ⣧12px|alt=⢆⡸ - み/耳 + き/木 + よ/广 = 蹂
    • ⡵12px|alt=⢆⡸ - と/戸 + き/木 + よ/广 = 鞣
  • ⢥⡸ - 心 + よ/广 = 茅
  • ⡧⡸ - ち/竹 + よ/广 = 霧
  • ⡱⡚ - よ/广 + ぬ/力 = 務
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠂⡸ - 心 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 楙
    • ⠳12px|alt=⠂⡸ - る/忄 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 懋
  • ⡗12px|alt=⠂⡸ - ね/示 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 袤
  • ⠗12px|alt=⠂⡸ - え/訁 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 譎
  • ⢥12px|alt=⠤⡸ - 心 + 宿 + よ/广 = 橘
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠒⢾ - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鶩
  • ⡱12px|alt=⢶⠊ - よ/广 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷸

Compounds of 予 and 豫

  • ⠧⡸ - り/分 + よ/广 = 野
    • ⡳12px|alt=⠦⡸ - つ/土 + り/分 + よ/广 = 墅
  • ⠕⡸ - お/頁 + よ/广 = 預
    • ⢥12px|alt=⠔⡸ - 心 + お/頁 + よ/广 = 蕷
  • ⡷12px|alt=⠐⡸ - て/扌 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 抒
  • ⢇12px|alt=⠐⡸ - き/木 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 杼
  • ⠧12px|alt=⠐⡸ - り/分 + selector 4 + よ/广 = 舒

Compounds of 疋

  • ⣅⡸ - 日 + よ/广 = 是
    • ⡷⡸ - て/扌 + よ/广 = 提
    • ⡳⡸ - つ/土 + よ/广 = 堤
    • ⠓12px|alt=⣄⡸ - う/宀/#3 + 日 + よ/广 = 寔
    • ⢷12px|alt=⣄⡸ - せ/食 + 日 + よ/广 = 醍
  • ⣓⡸ - ふ/女 + よ/广 = 婿
  • ⠓⡸ - う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 定
    • ⢃⡸ - か/金 + よ/广 = 錠
    • ⡷12px|alt=⠒⡸ - て/扌 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 掟
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠒⡸ - に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 淀
    • ⣣12px|alt=⠒⡸ - ま/石 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 碇
    • ⠇12px|alt=⠒⡸ - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 綻
    • ⣧12px|alt=⠒⡸ - み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 聢
    • ⠗12px|alt=⠒⡸ - え/訁 + う/宀/#3 + よ/广 = 諚
  • ⣑⡸ - ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 従
    • ⣑12px|alt=⣐⡸ - ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 從
      • ⠇⡸ - い/糹/#2 + よ/广 = 縦
        • ⠇12px|alt=⠆⡸ - い/糹/#2 + い/糹/#2 + よ/广 = 縱
      • ⠳12px|alt=⣐⡸ - る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 慫
      • ⢥12px|alt=⣐⡸ - 心 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 樅
      • ⣧12px|alt=⣐⡸ - み/耳 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 蹤
  • ⣕⡸ - ほ/方 + よ/广 = 旋
  • ⡑⡸ - や/疒 + よ/广 = 疑
    • ⡑12px|alt=⡐⡸ - や/疒 + や/疒 + よ/广 = 嶷
    • ⣣12px|alt=⡐⡸ - ま/石 + や/疒 + よ/广 = 礙
  • ⡱⢨ - よ/广 + 数 = 疎
  • ⡱⢚ - よ/广 + く/艹 = 疏
    • ⢥12px|alt=⡰⢚ - 心 + よ/广 + く/艹 = 蔬
  • ⡱⡪ - よ/广 + た/⽥ = 蛋
  • ⣓12px|alt=⣒⡸ - ふ/女 + ふ/女 + よ/广 = 壻

Compounds of 原 and 厂

  • ⠳12px|alt=⡰⠊ - る/忄 + よ/广 + selector 1 = 愿
  • ⢱⡸ - 氷/氵 + よ/广 = 源
  • ⡱⠜ - よ/广 + お/頁 = 願
  • ⢑⡸ - 仁/亻 + よ/广 = 仄
    • ⣅12px|alt=⢐⡸ - 日 + 仁/亻 + よ/广 = 昃
  • ⡱⢪ - よ/广 + さ/阝 = 厄
    • ⡷12px|alt=⡰⢪ - て/扌 + よ/广 + さ/阝 = 扼
    • ⣳12px|alt=⡰⢪ - む/車 + よ/广 + さ/阝 = 軛
    • ⢣12px|alt=⡰⢪ - さ/阝 + よ/广 + さ/阝 = 阨
  • ⡱⣸ - よ/广 + 火 = 灰
    • ⠳12px|alt=⡰⣸ - る/忄 + よ/广 + 火 = 恢
    • ⠗12px|alt=⡰⣸ - え/訁 + よ/广 + 火 = 詼
  • ⡱⠮ - よ/广 + り/分 = 厘
    • ⢃12px|alt=⡰⠮ - か/金 + よ/广 + り/分 = 甅
    • ⣣12px|alt=⡰⠮ - ま/石 + よ/广 + り/分 = 竰
    • ⢇12px|alt=⡰⠮ - き/木 + よ/广 + り/分 = 釐
  • ⡱⣌ - よ/广 + 日 = 厚
  • ⡱⠪ - よ/广 + ら/月 = 厭
  • ⡱⡺ - よ/广 + つ/土 = 圧
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⡺ - よ/广 + よ/广 + つ/土 = 壓
  • ⡱⣾ - よ/广 + め/目 = 盾
    • ⢇12px|alt=⡰⣾ - き/木 + よ/广 + め/目 = 楯
  • ⡱⡨ - よ/广 + を/貝 = 贋
  • ⡱⠾ - よ/广 + れ/口 = 后
    • ⠗12px|alt=⡰⠾ - え/訁 + よ/广 + れ/口 = 詬
    • ⣇12px|alt=⡰⠾ - ひ/辶 + よ/广 + れ/口 = 逅
  • ⡱⠚ - よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 彦
    • ⡃12px|alt=⡰⠚ - な/亻 + よ/广 + う/宀/#3 = 偐
  • ⡱⠎ - よ/广 + い/糹/#2 = 産
    • ⢣⡸ - さ/阝 + よ/广 = 薩
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢪ - よ/广 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 卮
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⠚ - よ/广 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 厖
  • ⡱12px|alt=⡠⡚ - よ/广 + を/貝 + ぬ/力 = 厠
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣠⠊ - よ/广 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 厥
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠔⢺ - よ/广 + お/頁 + す/発 = 厦
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠠⡼ - よ/广 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 厨
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢘ - よ/广 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 厩
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢎ - よ/广 + 宿 + き/木 = 厮
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⢸ - よ/广 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 厰
  • ⡳12px|alt=⠤⡸ - つ/土 + 宿 + よ/广 = 壥
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠤⣎ - よ/广 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 巵
  • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢎ - よ/广 + よ/广 + き/木 = 牀
  • ⡑12px|alt=⠤⡸ - や/疒 + 宿 + よ/广 = 癡
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠦⠊ - よ/广 + り/分 + selector 1 = 矜
  • ⢅12px|alt=⠤⡸ - ⺼ + 宿 + よ/广 = 胥
  • ⣳12px|alt=⠤⡸ - む/車 + 宿 + よ/广 = 蠣
  • ⣧12px|alt=⠤⡸ - み/耳 + 宿 + よ/广 = 躔
  • ⣧12px|alt=⣀⡸ - み/耳 + 龸 + よ/广 = 軅
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣶⠘ - よ/广 + め/目 + selector 4 = 靨
  • ⡱12px|alt=⠔⡎ - よ/广 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 魘
  • ⡱12px|alt=⣀⢾ - よ/广 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴈

Compounds of 丗

  • ⣁⡸ - 龸 + よ/广 = 棄
    • ⣁12px|alt=⣀⡸ - 龸 + 龸 + よ/广 = 弃
  • ⠵⡸ - ろ/十 + よ/广 = 世
    • ⠷⡸ - れ/口 + よ/广 = 喋
    • ⢓⡸ - く/艹 + よ/广 = 葉
    • ⣳⡸ - む/車 + よ/广 = 蝶
    • ⠗⡸ - え/訁 + よ/广 = 諜
    • ⡡⡸ - を/貝 + よ/广 = 貰
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠴⡸ - に/氵 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 泄
    • ⢥12px|alt=⠴⡸ - 心 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 笹
    • ⠇12px|alt=⠴⡸ - い/糹/#2 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 紲
    • ⢇12px|alt=⠤⡸ - き/木 + 宿 + よ/广 = 楪
    • ⡇12px|alt=⠤⡸ - に/氵 + 宿 + よ/广 = 渫
    • ⣗12px|alt=⠤⡸ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + よ/广 = 牒
    • ⠇12px|alt=⠤⡸ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + よ/广 = 緤
    • ⢷12px|alt=⠤⡸ - せ/食 + 宿 + よ/广 = 鰈
  • ⢧⡸ - し/巿 + よ/广 = 帯
    • ⡇⡸ - に/氵 + よ/广 = 滞
      • ⡇12px|alt=⡆⡸ - に/氵 + に/氵 + よ/广 = 滯
    • ⢧12px|alt=⢦⡸ - し/巿 + し/巿 + よ/广 = 帶
    • ⢓12px|alt=⢦⡸ - く/艹 + し/巿 + よ/广 = 蔕
  • ⢡12px|alt=⢠⡸ - 数 + 数 + よ/广 = 卅

Other compounds

  • ⣣⡸ - ま/石 + よ/广 = 碍
  • ⡗⡸ - ね/示 + よ/广 = 祥
  • ⡱⢸ - よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 厳
    • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢸ - よ/广 + よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 嚴
      • ⡃12px|alt=⡰⢸ - な/亻 + よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 儼
  • ⡱⢘ - よ/广 + 仁/亻 = 坐
    • ⡷12px|alt=⡰⢘ - て/扌 + よ/广 + 仁/亻 = 挫
  • ⢇12px|alt=⡰⣨ - き/木 + よ/广 + ん/止 = 柢
  • ⡱12px|alt=⡰⢎ - よ/广 + よ/广 + き/木 = 牀

[6] [7] [8] [9]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  5. ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19. 
  6. ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 
  7. ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  8. ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  9. ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013. 



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