Braille pattern dots-36
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-36 ( ⠤ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2824, and in Braille ASCII with the hyphen: -.
| Preview | ||
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-36 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10276 0 0 0 | U+2824 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 164 0 0 0 | E2 A0 A4 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠤ |
⠤ |
| Braille ASCII | 45 | 2D |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-36 is used to represent hyphens and dashes, and otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | - (hyphen), (math) − (minus), com-, "celui" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | - (hyphen) |
| English Contraction | com-† |
| German Braille | - (hyphen) |
| Bharati Braille | - (hyphen) [2] |
| IPA Braille | - (hyphen - morpheme break) |
| Russian Braille | - (hyphen) |
| Slovak Braille | - (hyphen), – (en dash) |
| Arabic Braille | - (hyphen) |
| Irish Braille | com |
| Thai Braille | consonant modifier |
† Abolished in Unified English Braille
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | 「 and 」 [1] |
|---|---|
| Taiwanese Braille | 。 (period), ・ (interpunct) |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | 〜 (hyphen) |
| Nemeth Braille | - (minus sign) [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-36 are Braille patterns 367, 368, and 3678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-367 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-368 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10340 0 0 0 | U+2864 | 10404 0 0 0 | U+28A4 | 10468 0 0 0 | U+28E4 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 164 0 0 0 | E2 A1 A4 00 00 00 | 226 162 164 0 0 0 | E2 A2 A4 00 00 00 | 226 163 164 0 0 0 | E2 A3 A4 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡤ |
⡤ |
⢤ |
⢤ |
⣤ |
⣤ |
| dots 367 | dots 368 | dots 3678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | markup indicator | … (ellipses) | ∝ (proportionality) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 78, 178, 478, and 1478 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-36, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 036, 367, and 0367 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-78 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-178 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-478 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10432 0 0 0 | U+28C0 | 10433 0 0 0 | U+28C1 | 10440 0 0 0 | U+28C8 | 10441 0 0 0 | U+28C9 |
| UTF-8 | 226 163 128 0 0 0 | E2 A3 80 00 00 00 | 226 163 129 0 0 0 | E2 A3 81 00 00 00 | 226 163 136 0 0 0 | E2 A3 88 00 00 00 | 226 163 137 0 0 0 | E2 A3 89 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⣀ |
⣀ |
||||||
| Named character reference | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | ||||
Kantenji using braille patterns 78, 178, 478, or 1478
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-36 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds

- selector 1 + 龸 = 亠
- selector 4 + 龸 = 凡
- selector 5 + 龸 = 舜
- selector 6 + 龸 = 几
- 龸 + selector 1 = 愛
- 龸 + selector 2 = 光
- 龸 + selector 3 = 文
- 比 + 龸 = 下
Compounds of 学 and 龸


- 龸 + 龸 + こ/子 = 學
- ふ/女 + 龸 = 妥

- 龸 + ゑ/訁 = 受

- け/犬 + 龸 = 獣

- 龸 + 宿 = 党

- 龸 + ぬ/力 = 労

- 龸 + み/耳 = 営

- 龸 + つ/土 = 堂

- 龸 + し/巿 = 常

- 龸 + ふ/女 = 当

- 龸 + て/扌 = 掌
- 龸 + き/木 = 栄

- 龸 + や/疒 = 爵

- 龸 + め/目 = 覚

- 龸 + え/訁 = 誉

- 龸 + を/貝 = 賞

- ゆ/彳 + 龸 + か/金 = 徭

- る/忄 + 龸 + け/犬 = 懽

- 氷/氵 + 龸 + け/犬 = 灌

- え/訁 + 龸 + け/犬 = 讙

- か/金 + 龸 + け/犬 = 鑵

- ほ/方 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 殍

- 火 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 煢

- く/艹 + 龸 + け/犬 = 蕚

- け/犬 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鶚
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- 龸 + 宿 + に/氵 = 嘗

- 龸 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 甞

- の/禾 + の/禾 + 龸 = 稱

- 龸 + め/目 + 宿 = 覓

- 龸 + せ/食 + selector 1 = 鷽

- 龸 + し/巿 + こ/子 = 黌
Compounds of 亠

- れ/口 + 龸 = 囃
- 龸 + ち/竹 = 交

- 龸 + ま/石 = 亨

- 龸 + こ/子 = 享

- 龸 + れ/口 = 京

- 龸 + ね/示 = 哀
- 龸 + 囗 = 壇

- 龸 + な/亻 = 夜

- 龸 + せ/食 = 毫
- 龸 + そ/馬 = 豪

- 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 玄

- 龸 + よ/广 = 棄

- 龸 + ら/月 = 育

- selector 1 + 龸 + れ/口 = 亰
- 龸 + 日 = 冥


- 日 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 暸

- に/氵 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 潦

- き/木 + 龸 + ま/石 = 柆

- ま/石 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 竭

- き/木 + 龸 + け/犬 = 桍

- も/門 + 龸 + し/巿 = 閙

- 龸 + う/宀/#3 + な/亻 = 亳

- 龸 + selector 4 + く/艹 = 毓
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- に/氵 + 宿 + 龸 = 滾

- 龸 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 褻

- 龸 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 襃

- せ/食 + 氷/氵 + 龸 = 酖
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- 龸 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鶉
Compounds of 凡

- し/巿 + 龸 = 帆
- ち/竹 + 龸 = 築
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination - 龸 + 心 = 恐

- き/木 + selector 4 + 龸 = 梵

- に/氵 + selector 4 + 龸 = 汎

- む/車 + 龸 + 龸 = 蛩

- む/車 + 龸 + 龸 = 蛩
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- み/耳 + 宿 + 龸 = 跫

- 龸 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞏
Compounds of 舜
Compounds of 几

- 龸 + 龸 = 充

- つ/土 + 龸 = 先

- 宿 + 龸 = 冗
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- る/忄 + 宿 + 龸 = 忱
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- め/目 + 宿 + 龸 = 眈

- す/発 + 龸 = 処

- や/疒 + 龸 = 凱
- も/門 + 龸 = 匹
- き/木 + 龸 = 机
- み/耳 + 龸 = 耽
- 氷/氵 + 龸 = 沈
- 龸 + 仁/亻 = 就
- ⺼ + 龸 = 肌
- お/頁 + 龸 = 頽
- せ/食 + 龸 = 飢

- れ/口 + selector 6 + 龸 = 咒

- 仁/亻 + 龸 + 龸 = 凭

- く/艹 + 龸 + の/禾 = 芟

- む/車 + 龸 + の/禾 = 轂
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- む/車 + 宿 + 龸 = 允

- 仁/亻 + 龸 + 龸 = 凭
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- て/扌 + 宿 + 龸 = 撓
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- き/木 + 宿 + 龸 = 橈
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- の/禾 + 宿 + 龸 = 禿

- 龸 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鳧
Compounds of 愛
Compounds of 光

- 龸 + む/車 = 輝

- る/忄 + 龸 + selector 2 = 恍

- 日 + 龸 + selector 2 = 晃


- に/氵 + 龸 + selector 2 = 洸

- い/糹/#2 + 龸 + selector 2 = 絖

- ⺼ + 龸 + selector 2 = 胱
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- 日 + 宿 + 龸 = 晄
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- 龸 + 宿 + や/疒 = 耀
Compounds of 文

- さ/阝 + 龸 = 斉

- 火 + 龸 = 斐
- へ/⺩ + 龸 = 斑
- ゐ/幺 + 龸 = 紋
- む/車 + 龸 = 蚊
- 龸 + さ/阝 = 斎


- れ/口 + 龸 + selector 3 = 吝


- こ/子 + 龸 + selector 3 = 斈

- 日 + 龸 + selector 3 = 旻

- い/糹/#2 + 龸 + selector 3 = 紊

- す/発 + 龸 + selector 3 = 虔

- も/門 + 龸 + selector 3 = 閔

- そ/馬 + 龸 + selector 3 = 馼
Compounds of 下 and 卞


- つ/土 + 比 + 龸 = 圷

- き/木 + 比 + 龸 = 梺

- も/門 + 比 + 龸 = 閇

- ち/竹 + 比 + 龸 = 雫

- て/扌 + 比 + 龸 = 抃

- ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃

- と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 鞐

- 龸 + む/車 + 宿 = 颪
Other compounds

- ほ/方 + 龸 = 於

- 囗 + 龸 = 図

- 日 + 龸 = 晶

- ね/示 + 龸 = 祢

- の/禾 + 龸 = 称
- 心 + 龸 = 蕨
- ひ/辶 + 龸 = 迄
- と/戸 + 龸 = 鬢
- 龸 + お/頁 = 乞
- 龸 + ほ/方 = 夢

- 龸 + ひ/辶 = 戉

- 龸 + は/辶 = 毎

- 龸 + 火 = 為

- 龸 + り/分 = 重

- 龸 + い/糹/#2 = 雑


- な/亻 + 龸 + け/犬 = 倏

- れ/口 + 龸 + お/頁 = 吃

- え/訁 + 龸 + お/頁 = 訖

- な/亻 + 龸 + も/門 = 偃

- れ/口 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 喙

- と/戸 + 龸 + の/禾 = 彝

- 囗 + 龸 + ほ/方 = 圀

- つ/土 + 龸 + と/戸 = 垪

- つ/土 + 龸 + selector 1 = 壺

- ふ/女 + 龸 + ゑ/訁 = 娵

- こ/子 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 孜

- や/疒 + 龸 + お/頁 = 屹

- や/疒 + 龸 + つ/土 = 崕

- や/疒 + 龸 + る/忄 = 崘

- よ/广 + 龸 + き/木 = 廝

- る/忄 + 龸 + む/車 = 慚

- お/頁 + 龸 + 囗 = 戞

- て/扌 + 龸 + む/車 = 搆

- て/扌 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 搴

- 日 + 龸 + む/車 = 暉

- き/木 + 龸 + 囗 = 杙

- 心 + 龸 + 数 = 杤

- き/木 + 龸 + 日 = 杳

- 心 + 龸 + ひ/辶 = 杷

- 心 + 龸 + 比 = 枇

- 心 + 龸 + り/分 = 枌

- き/木 + 龸 + と/戸 = 枦

- き/木 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 枴

- き/木 + 龸 + を/貝 = 柝

- 心 + 龸 + む/車 = 栩

- き/木 + 龸 + や/疒 = 梍

- き/木 + 龸 + き/木 = 棊

- 心 + 龸 + ゆ/彳 = 棣

- 心 + 龸 + も/門 = 椚

- き/木 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 椽

- き/木 + 龸 + む/車 = 樛

- き/木 + 龸 + 龸 = 橇

- 心 + 龸 + ま/石 = 檗

- き/木 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 檮

- 心 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 櫨

- に/氵 + 龸 + ん/止 = 沚

- に/氵 + 龸 + む/車 = 浚

- に/氵 + 龸 + つ/土 = 涌

- に/氵 + 龸 + ら/月 = 涓

- に/氵 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 渕

- に/氵 + 龸 + ⺼ = 渙

- に/氵 + 龸 + ゆ/彳 = 渝

- 氷/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 漾

- に/氵 + 龸 + め/目 = 濬

- に/氵 + 龸 + か/金 = 瀏

- に/氵 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 瀘

- め/目 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 爻

- そ/馬 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 犧

- ゆ/彳 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 疆

- ま/石 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 碼

- ま/石 + 龸 + つ/土 = 磽

- ま/石 + 龸 + ま/石 = 礪

- ね/示 + 龸 + さ/阝 = 祁

- ね/示 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 禝

- ち/竹 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 筝

- ち/竹 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 筺

- ち/竹 + 龸 + 囗 = 箘

- ち/竹 + 龸 + 比 = 篦

- ち/竹 + 龸 + ね/示 = 簔

- ち/竹 + 龸 + 日 = 簷

- ち/竹 + 龸 + ら/月 = 籀

- ち/竹 + 龸 + み/耳 = 籖

- の/禾 + 龸 + と/戸 = 粐

- い/糹/#2 + 龸 + 囗 = 綫

- い/糹/#2 + 龸 + み/耳 = 纎

- そ/馬 + 龸 + 火 = 羹

- み/耳 + 龸 + ゐ/幺 = 聨

- 心 + 龸 + め/目 = 苜

- 心 + 龸 + き/木 = 菫

- 心 + 龸 + と/戸 = 萄

- 心 + 龸 + ほ/方 = 葡

- そ/馬 + 龸 + ら/月 = 葢

- 心 + 龸 + の/禾 = 葭

- 心 + 龸 + す/発 = 蔆

- 心 + 龸 + 火 = 薤

- く/艹 + 龸 + 数 = 藪

- 心 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 蘓

- く/艹 + 龸 + ま/石 = 蘰

- む/車 + 龸 + 宿 = 蛻

- む/車 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 蝗

- む/車 + 龸 + 囗 = 蠏

- む/車 + 龸 + く/艹 = 蠖

- む/車 + 龸 + ま/石 = 蠹

- え/訁 + 龸 + ま/石 = 謾

- え/訁 + 龸 + 日 = 譖

- え/訁 + 龸 + つ/土 = 讌

- そ/馬 + 龸 + 比 = 貔

- み/耳 + 龸 + ん/止 = 趾

- み/耳 + 龸 + も/門 = 躪

- み/耳 + 龸 + よ/广 = 軅

- む/車 + 龸 + う/宀/#3 = 軫

- む/車 + 龸 + と/戸 = 辯

- ひ/辶 + 龸 + む/車 = 逵

- せ/食 + 龸 + の/禾 = 酥

- せ/食 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 醴

- か/金 + 龸 + ぬ/力 = 釛

- か/金 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 鈿

- か/金 + 龸 + ま/石 = 鉐

- か/金 + 龸 + ゆ/彳 = 銜

- か/金 + 龸 + の/禾 = 鍜

- か/金 + 龸 + る/忄 = 鐶

- か/金 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 鑞

- さ/阝 + 龸 + な/亻 = 陝

- お/頁 + 龸 + け/犬 = 頸

- せ/食 + 龸 + け/犬 = 飫

- せ/食 + 龸 + ほ/方 = 餔

- せ/食 + 龸 + ら/月 = 餾

- せ/食 + 龸 + ま/石 = 饅

- そ/馬 + 龸 + と/戸 = 駢

- せ/食 + 龸 + つ/土 = 鯒

- せ/食 + 龸 + す/発 = 鰒

- せ/食 + 龸 + ⺼ = 鰛

- な/亻 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鳰

- ろ/十 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴇

- よ/广 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴈

- ひ/辶 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴕

- れ/口 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴣

- む/車 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴾

- り/分 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴿

- ゆ/彳 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵄

- み/耳 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵈

- を/貝 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵙

- 囗 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵡

- 龸 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鵺

- か/金 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷂

- め/目 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷏

- と/戸 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷓

- つ/土 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷙
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- 宿 + 宿 + 龸 = 亅

- 数 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 卍
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- ゆ/彳 + 宿 + 龸 = 弥

- 龸 + 囗 + ん/止 = 斌

- き/木 + 龸 + 龸 = 橇
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
- へ/⺩ + 宿 + 龸 = 珎

- 龸 + selector 4 + 火 = 韭
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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