Braille pattern dots-456
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Short description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-456 (⠸) is a 6-dot braille cell with all three right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top, upper-middle, and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2838, and in Braille ASCII with the underscore: _.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10296 0 0 0 | U+2838 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 184 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B8 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠸ |
⠸ |
| Braille ASCII | 95 | 5F |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-456 is used to represent lateral approximant, such as /l/, /ʟ/, or /ʎ/ when multiple letters correspond to these values, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | emphasis mark, ll, -elle |
|---|---|
| English Braille | initial letter abbreviation mark |
| German Braille | -lich |
| Bharati Braille | ळ / ਲ਼ / ળ / ଲ / ళ / ಳ / ള / ள / ළ [2] |
| IPA Braille | tone letter mark |
| Russian Braille | italic mark |
| Slovak Braille | Ľ |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | yōon + dakuten + handakuten[1] |
|---|---|
| Taiwanese Braille | wang, -uang / ㄨㄤ |
| Nemeth Braille | punctuation sign [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-456 are Braille patterns 4567, 4568, and 45678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10360 0 0 0 | U+2878 | 10424 0 0 0 | U+28B8 | 10488 0 0 0 | U+28F8 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 184 0 0 0 | E2 A1 B8 00 00 00 | 226 162 184 0 0 0 | E2 A2 B8 00 00 00 | 226 163 184 0 0 0 | E2 A3 B8 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡸ |
⡸ |
⢸ |
⢸ |
⣸ |
⣸ |
| dots 4567 | dots 4568 | dots 45678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | underline indicator | underline indicator |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 568, 1568, 4568, and 14568 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0456, 4567, and 04567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14568 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10416 0 0 0 | U+28B0 | 10417 0 0 0 | U+28B1 | 10424 0 0 0 | U+28B8 | 10425 0 0 0 | U+28B9 |
| UTF-8 | 226 162 176 0 0 0 | E2 A2 B0 00 00 00 | 226 162 177 0 0 0 | E2 A2 B1 00 00 00 | 226 162 184 0 0 0 | E2 A2 B8 00 00 00 | 226 162 185 0 0 0 | E2 A2 B9 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⢰ |
⢰ |
⢱ |
⢱ |
⢸ |
⢸ |
⢹ |
⢹ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 568, 1568, 4568, or 14568
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-456 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 氷
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 改
- 12px|alt=⠐ - selector 4 + selector 4 + 氷/氵 = 攵
- selector 6 + 氷/氵 = 曷
- 氷/氵 + selector 1 = 冷
- 氷/氵 + selector 2 = 汰
- 氷/氵 + selector 3 = 冫
- 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 永
Compounds of 氷 and 氵
- ま/石 + 氷/氵 = 承
- ふ/女 + 氷/氵 = 汝
- た/⽥ + 氷/氵 = 油
- 日 + 氷/氵 = 泉
- い/糹/#2 + 氷/氵 = 線
12px|alt=⣄ - き/木 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 楾
12px|alt=⣄ - に/氵 + 日 + 氷/氵 = 湶
12px|alt=⣄ - ⺼ + 日 + 氷/氵 = 腺
- せ/食 + 氷/氵 = 漁- - に/氵 + 氷/氵 = 激
- 火 + 氷/氵 = 烝
- そ/馬 + 氷/氵 = 牧
- め/目 + 氷/氵 = 瞥- - ⺼ + 氷/氵 = 膝
- く/艹 + 氷/氵 = 藩
- 氷/氵 + き/木 = 染
- 氷/氵 + か/金 = 汗
- 氷/氵 + も/門 = 汚
- 氷/氵 + こ/子 = 江
- 氷/氵 + 龸 = 沈
- 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 沙
- 12px|alt=⢰ - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 娑
12px|alt=⢰ - 心 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 莎
12px|alt=⢰ - ね/示 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 裟- 12px|alt=⢰ - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 鯊
- 氷/氵 + め/目 = 沸
- 氷/氵 + な/亻 = 治
- 氷/氵 + 宿 = 況
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + 宿 = 况
- 氷/氵 + 日 = 泊
12px|alt=⢰ - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + 日 = 箔
- 氷/氵 + 心 = 泌
- 氷/氵 + ふ/女 = 津
- 氷/氵 + み/耳 = 派
- 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 浄
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + そ/馬 = 淨
- 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 浮
- 氷/氵 + た/⽥ = 浴
- 氷/氵 + ゑ/訁 = 浸
- 氷/氵 + つ/土 = 涯
- 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 涼
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + れ/口 = 凉
- 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 淫
- 12px|alt=⢰ - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 霪
- 氷/氵 + 囗 = 淳
- 氷/氵 + る/忄 = 添
- 氷/氵 + せ/食 = 清
- 氷/氵 + さ/阝 = 済
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + さ/阝 = 濟
- 氷/氵 + ぬ/力 = 測
- 氷/氵 + よ/广 = 源
- 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 準
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 凖
- 氷/氵 + り/分 = 溢
- 氷/氵 + ら/月 = 滑
- 氷/氵 + ち/竹 = 漏
- 氷/氵 + え/訁 = 演
- 氷/氵 + く/艹 = 漢
- 氷/氵 + ま/石 = 漫
- 氷/氵 + お/頁 = 漬
- 氷/氵 + ゐ/幺 = 潔
- 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 潜
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 潛
12px|alt=⢰ - selector 1 + 氷/氵 + け/犬 = 濳
- 氷/氵 + 火 = 潟
- 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ = 潤
- 氷/氵 + む/車 = 濁
- 氷/氵 + の/禾 = 濡
- 氷/氵 + ⺼ = 濫
- 氷/氵 + 数 = 瀬- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + つ/土 = 汢
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + 日 = 汨
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 浤
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + か/金 = 淦
- 12px|alt=⣀ - 氷/氵 + 龸 + selector 2 = 滉
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 滔
- 12px|alt=⠤
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 漑 - 12px|alt=⣀ - 氷/氵 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 漾
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + け/犬 = 潅
- 12px|alt=⠢ - に/氵 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 潸
- 12px|alt=⠢ - 氷/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 澑
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + く/艹 = 濛
- 12px|alt=⣖
- 氷/氵 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 濤 - 12px|alt=⡴ - 氷/氵 + と/戸 + 日 = 瀦
- 12px|alt=⣤ - 氷/氵 + 囗 + め/目 = 瀰
- 12px|alt=⣀ - 氷/氵 + 龸 + け/犬 = 灌
Compounds of 改 and 攵
- み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 敢
- よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 厳
12px|alt=⡰ - な/亻 + よ/广 + 氷/氵 = 儼
- や/疒 + 氷/氵 = 巌
- 12px|alt=⡐ - や/疒 + や/疒 + 氷/氵 = 巖
- 12px|alt=⣦ - 心 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 橄
- 12px|alt=⣦ - め/目 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 瞰
- ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 微
- 12px|alt=⣐ - 心 + ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 薇
- 仁/亻 + 氷/氵 = 攸
- こ/子 + 氷/氵 = 攻
- ほ/方 + 氷/氵 = 放
- ん/止 + 氷/氵 = 政
- れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 故
- 12px|alt=⠶ - な/亻 + れ/口 + 氷/氵 = 做
- 龸 + 氷/氵 = 敏
- ろ/十 + 氷/氵 = 救
- を/貝 + 氷/氵 = 敗
- と/戸 + 氷/氵 = 教
- ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 散
12px|alt=⠢ - て/扌 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 撒- 12px|alt=⠢ - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 繖
- も/門 + 氷/氵 = 敬
- 12px|alt=⣴ - き/木 + も/門 + 氷/氵 = 檠
- お/頁 + 氷/氵 = 敵
- む/車 + 氷/氵 = 敷
- り/分 + 氷/氵 = 斂
- 12px|alt=⠦ - に/氵 + り/分 + 氷/氵 = 瀲
- - き/木 + 氷/氵 = 枚
- か/金 + 氷/氵 = 赦
- 12px|alt=⢂ - む/車 + か/金 + 氷/氵 = 螫
- ひ/辶 + 氷/氵 = 邀- - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 = 霰
- - 氷/氵 + し/巿 = 幣
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + し/巿 = 幤
- 氷/氵 + と/戸 = 弊
- 氷/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 致
- 12px|alt=⢰ - い/糹/#2 + 氷/氵 + ゆ/彳 = 緻
- 氷/氵 + す/発 = 覆- 12px|alt=⠤ - 仁/亻 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 傚
- 12px|alt=⠤ - よ/广 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 厰
- 12px|alt=⣀ - こ/子 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 孜
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 徼
- 12px|alt=⠤ - も/門 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 攷
- 12px|alt=⡀
- 氷/氵 + selector 3 + は/辶 = 敝 - 12px|alt=⢀ - 氷/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 敞
- 12px|alt=⠤ - こ/子 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 敦
- 12px|alt=⣔ - 氷/氵 + ほ/方 + selector 2 = 斃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 日 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 暾
- 12px|alt=⠤ - き/木 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 檄
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 火 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 燉
- 12px|alt=⠤ - た/⽥ + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 畋
- 12px|alt=⠒ - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竅
- 12px|alt=⠤ - く/艹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蔽
- 12px|alt=⠤ - に/氵 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 覈
- 12px|alt=⠤ - か/金 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鐓
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
Compounds of 曷
- - て/扌 + 氷/氵 = 掲
- - 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 = 渇
- - ね/示 + 氷/氵 = 褐
- え/訁 + 氷/氵 = 謁
- 12px|alt=⠖ - く/艹 + え/訁 + 氷/氵 = 藹
- 12px|alt=⠤ - な/亻 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 偈
- 12px|alt=⠤ - れ/口 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 喝
- 12px|alt=⣠ - 氷/氵 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 歇
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ま/石 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 碣
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ま/石 + 龸 + 氷/氵 = 竭
- 12px|alt=⠤ - そ/馬 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 羯
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 心 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 葛
- 12px|alt=⠤ - む/車 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 蝎
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ひ/辶 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 遏
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 靄
- 12px|alt=⠤ - と/戸 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鞨
Compounds of 冫
- さ/阝 + 氷/氵 = 凄
- う/宀/#3 + 氷/氵 = 寒- - 氷/氵 + 仁/亻 = 冶
- 氷/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 准
- 12px|alt=⢰ - も/門 + 氷/氵 + い/糹/#2 = 匯
- 氷/氵 + や/疒 = 凝
- 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 次
- 氷/氵 + を/貝 = 資- 12px|alt=⢰ - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 咨
12px|alt=⢰ - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 恣- 12px|alt=⢰ - か/金 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 瓷
12px|alt=⢰ - の/禾 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 粢
- 氷/氵 + ひ/辶 = 凍- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + に/氵 = 冰
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + め/目 = 冴
- 12px|alt=⣔ - 氷/氵 + ほ/方 + ぬ/力 = 冽
- 12px|alt=⣤ - 氷/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 凅
- 12px|alt=⣤ - 氷/氵 + 囗 + つ/土 = 凋
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + す/発 = 凌
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + れ/口 = 凛
- 12px|alt=⠒ - 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 馮
Compounds of 永
- 12px|alt=⢰ - れ/口 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 咏
- 12px|alt=⢰ - る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- 12px|alt=⢰ - 日 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 昶
- 12px|alt=⢰ - ⺼ + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 脉
Other compounds
- - 心 + 氷/氵 = 茜
- 12px|alt=⢰ - ふ/女 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 艀
- 12px|alt=⢰ - む/車 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 蜉
- 12px|alt=⢰ - さ/阝 + 氷/氵 + う/宀/#3 = 郛
- 12px|alt=⢰ - せ/食 + 氷/氵 + 龸 = 酖
- 12px|alt=⣄ - 氷/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 覃
- 12px|alt=⠤ - 氷/氵 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴆
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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