Chemistry:2,2-Dichloropropionic acid
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
2,2-Dichloropropanoic acid | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 1760 |
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| Properties | |
| C3H4Cl2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 142.96 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | colorless oil |
| Density | 1.40 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Melting point | 13-15 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms | |
| GHS Signal word | Danger |
| H315, H318, H412 | |
| P264, P273, P280, P302+352, P305+351+338, P310, P321, P332+313, P362, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Tracking categories (test):
2,2-Dichloropropionic acid is the organic compound with the formula CH3CCl2CO2H.[1] A colorless liquid, it once was marketed under the name Dalapon as a selective herbicide used to control perennial grasses. The major use of dalapon was on food crops including sugarcane and sugar beets.[2]
Regulation
Its use is no longer authorized in France.[3]
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the United States has identified it as a potential workplace hazard. The recommended time-weighted average exposure limit is 6 milligrams per cubic meter during a 10-hour workday.[4]
References
- ↑ Samel, Ulf-Rainer; Kohler, Walter; Gamer, Armin Otto; Keuser, Ullrich (2005). "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_223.
- ↑ "Dalapon". http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/carbaryl-dicrotophos/dalapon-ext.html.
- ↑ "Retrait de l'autorisation de mise sur marché des préparations contenant du Dalapon.". 18 August 2002. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf//jopdf/2002/139/JO200213961ALL.pdf.
- ↑ "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - 2,2-Dichloropropionic acid". https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0200.html.
