Chemistry:3-Quinuclidone

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3-Quinuclidone
Quinuclidone structures (cropped).png
Names
Other names
1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 223-087-9
UNII
Properties
C7H11NO
Molar mass 125.171 g·mol−1
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: HarmfulGHS09: Environmental hazard
GHS Signal word Warning
H302, H312, H332, H411
P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+317Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, P302+352, P304+340, P317Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, P321, P330, P362+364Script error: No such module "Preview warning".Category:GHS errors, P391, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

3-Quinuclidinone is a bicyclic organic compounds with chemical formula HC(C
2
H
4
)
2
(C(O)CH
2
)N
. Its basicity is indicated by the pKa of the conjugate acid, which is 7.2. In contrast quinuclidine is about 100x more basic.[2]

Synthesis and reactions

Its hydrochloride salt can be synthesized by a Dieckman condensation:[3] It is a precursor to quinuclidine.

3-quinuclidone hydrochloride synthesis from 1-Carbethoxymethyl-4-carbethoxypiperidine

Organic reduction of 3-quinuclidone gives the compound quinuclidine, structurally related to DABCO, which has one additional bridgehead nitrogen atom.

References

  1. "Quinuclidin-3-one" (in en). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19507#section=Safety-and-Hazards. 
  2. Aggarwal, Varinder K.; Emme, Ingo; Fulford, Sarah Y. (2003). "Correlation between pKa and Reactivity of Quinuclidine-Based Catalysts in the Baylis−Hillman Reaction: Discovery of Quinuclidine as Optimum Catalyst Leading to Substantial Enhancement of Scope". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 68 (3): 692–700. doi:10.1021/jo026671s. PMID 12558387. 
  3. H. U. Daeniker, C. A. Grob (1964). "3-Quinuclidone Hydrochloride". Organic Syntheses 44: 86. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.044.0086.