Chemistry:DIDS

From HandWiki
DIDS
Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2′-(Ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-isothiocyanatobenzene-1-sulfonic acid)
Other names
5-Isothiocyanato-2-[2-(4-isothiocyanato-2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations DIDS
6543839
ChEBI
ChemSpider
KEGG
MeSH 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic+acid
UNII
Properties
C16H10N2O6S4
Molar mass 454.50 g·mol−1
Melting point 400 °C (752 °F; 673 K)
log P 4.72
Acidity (pKa) -3.21, -1.428, -0.37, 0.23
Basicity (pKb) 13.77, 14.37, 15.425, 17.21
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

4,4′-Diisothiocyano-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid (DIDS) is an anion exchange inhibitor,[1] blocking reversibly, and later irreversibly, exchangers such as chloride-bicarbonate exchanger.[2]

References

  1. Jessen, Flemming; Sjøholm, C; Hoffmann, EK (1986), "Identification of the anion exchange protein of ehrlich cells: A kinetic analysis of the inhibitory effects of 4,4′-diisothiocyano-2,2′-stilbene-disulfonic acid (DIDS) and labeling of membrane proteins with3H-DIDS", Journal of Membrane Biology 92 (3): 195–205, doi:10.1007/BF01869388, PMID 3783658 
  2. Lane, Michelle; Baltz, Jay M.; Bavister, Barry D. (1999), "Bicarbonate/Chloride Exchange Regulates Intracellular pH of Embryos but Not Oocytes of the Hamster", Biology of Reproduction 61 (2): 452–457, doi:10.1095/biolreprod61.2.452, PMID 10411526