Chemistry:Decipium

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Short description: Proposed chemical element.

Decipium was the proposed name for a new chemical element isolated by Marc Delafontaine from the mineral samarskite. He published his discovery in 1878 and later published a follow-up paper in 1881.[1][2][3]

Decipium was considered to be in the cerium group of rare earths.[4]

In 1880, spectral analysis proved that decipium had a high samarium content. It is now believed that Delafontaine's decipium sample was a mixture of samarium with traces of other rare earth elements.[5]

References

  1. Delafontaine, Marc (1878). "Sur le décepium, métal nouveau de la samarskite". Journal de pharmacie et de chimie 28: 540. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k78100m.image.r=Decipium.f548.langEN. 
  2. Delafontaine, Marc (1881). "Sur le décipium et le samarium". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences 93: 63. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3049g.image.r=Decipium.f63.langEN. 
  3. Delafontaine, Marc (1878). "Sur le décepium, métal nouveau de la samarskite". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences 87: 632. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3044x.image.r=Decipium.f694.langEN. 
  4. Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia vol X, 1922 p6493 Rare Earths.
  5. Marco Fontani; Mariagrazia Costa; Mary Virginia Orna (13 October 2014). The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-19-938334-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck9jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA122.