Chemistry:Desi daru
_with_Orange_flavor.jpg) Desi daru with Orange flavor | |
| Type | distilled spirit |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | India |
| Alcohol by volume | 28.5%–42.5% |
| Proof (US) | 50° |
| Colour | White and Brown |
Desi Daaru (Hindi: देसी दारू), also known as Country Liquor or Indian-made Indian liquor (IMIL), is a category of liquor made in the countryside of the Indian subcontinent. They are traditionally prepared by a procedure that has been passed down for centuries. Due to cheap prices, country liquor is the most popular alcoholic beverage among the impoverished people. It is fermented and distilled from molasses, a by product of sugarcane.[1][2][3] Desi liquor is a broad term and it can include both legally and illegally made local alcohol. The term desi daru usually refers to legal alcohol while other types of country liquor (arrack and palm toddy) may be categorised as moonshine alcohol.[4]
Etymology
The term desi, from Hindi language term desh (country or region), which is generally an endonym for the compatriot or local is often applied to food or drink that is considered traditional or native. Dārū (Hindi दारू and Urdu دارو) is a Persian-derived term used for any alcoholic beverage in India. Śarāb (Hindi शराब and Urdu شراب) is another Persian-derived equivalent and is used in some areas with less frequency.[5]
Industry
An article in the medical journal The Lancet estimated that nearly two-thirds of the alcohol consumed in India is country liquor.[citation needed] Globus spirits mentioned that India's country liquor market is about 242 million cases (over 30% of the beverage industry in India) with a growth rate of about 7% per annum.[6] No data regarding Pakistan is available as drinking alcohol is officially prohibited for Muslims in Pakistan, although locally made liquor is sold on the black market.[7][8]
Government regulation provide for a separate licensing for production, distribution and retailing of country liquor (IMIL) as opposed to Indian-made foreign liquor.
Social issues
Country liquor, being the cheapest alcohol in India, is the mainstay alcoholic beverage for the rural population and urban poor. In rural areas, illicit country liquor has been blamed for domestic violence and poverty in the family. There have been several protests against country liquor shops/bars in villages.[9][10][11]
Adulteration
As country liquor is cheaper than other spirits, there have been reports of mixing country liquor with Scotch/English whisky in many bars in India.[12]
If care is not taken in the distillation process and the proper equipment is not used, harmful impurities such as fusel alcohols, lead from plumbing solder, and methanol can be concentrated to toxic levels. Several deaths have been reported in India and Pakistan due to consumption of non-factory made toxic liquor.[13][14][7]
In popular culture
There are several references of desi daru in Bollywood films, songs.
- 2012 film Cocktail has song named Daru Desi sung by Benny Dayal and Shalmali Kholgade.[15]
- 2011 film F.A.L.T.U has party song named Char Baj Gaye (Party Abhi Baaki Hai) has reference of desi daru.[16][17]
- Scenes in 2011 film Rockstar shows lead actor Ranbir Kapoor and lead actress Nargis Fakhri drinking desi daru.[18][19]
- 2014 film Main Aur Mr. Riight has song named Desi Daru sung by Jasbir Jassi.[20][21]
See also
- Alcoholic Indian beverages
- Beer in India
- Indian-made foreign liquor
- Indian whisky
- Lion beer, Asia's first beer brand
- Solan No. 1, India's first malt whisky
- Old Monk, iconic Indian rum
- Sura
- Other India alcohol related
- Alcohol laws of India
- Alcohol prohibition in India
- Dry Days in India
References
- ↑ Bhaichand Patel (19 October 2009). Happy Hours: The Penguin Book of Cocktails. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 206 ff. ISBN 978-81-8475-162-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=oGWQddFYuqIC&pg=PT206.
- ↑ David Shaftel (2011-11-23). "Boom time for country liquor". Livemint. http://www.livemint.com/Companies/thwR3uoMpibRWW73gRKzAK/Boom-time-for-country-liquor.html.
- ↑ Ratna Bhushan & Boby Kurian (2008-01-22). "Manufacturing norms for country liquor on anvil". Times of India. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-01-22/news/27733976_1_country-liquor-imfl-bis.
- ↑ "Desi daroo - definition of Desi daroo". The Free Dictionary. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Desi+daroo.
- ↑ Carlos E. Cortés (3 September 2013). Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. pp. 1162–. ISBN 978-1-4522-7626-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ1zAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1162.
- ↑ "Indian Made Indian Liquor (IMIL)". Globus Spirits. https://www.globusspirits.com/documents/Indian-Made-Indian-Liquor-market-May-14.pdf.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Craig, Tim (2014-10-08). "In dry Pakistan, deaths from toxic liquor continue". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-dry-pakistan-deaths-from-toxic-liquor-continue/2014/10/08/bf149e5c-4f1a-11e4-babe-e91da079cb8a_story.html.
- ↑ "Pakistan battles growing alcohol addiction". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24044337.
- ↑ "Women vandalize country liquor shop". The Times of India. 2015-07-08. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Women-vandalize-country-liquor-shop/articleshow/47979689.cms.
- ↑ "Women protest against sale of illicit liquor". The Times of India. 2015-02-10. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Women-protest-against-sale-of-illicit-liquor/articleshow/46189055.cms.
- ↑ "Women protest against liquor shop". The Hindu. 2015-03-09. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/women-protest-against-liquor-shop/article6973029.ece.
- ↑ "Pay for Scotch drink Illicit Desi daru - News". Mid-day. http://www.mid-day.com/articles/pay-for-scotch-drink-desi-daru/98528.
- ↑ "86 Deaths Blamed on Toxic Indian Moonshine". www.cbsnews.com. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/86-deaths-blamed-on-toxic-indian-moonshine/.
- ↑ "42 People In India Have Died After Drinking Toxic Alcohol". 22 October 2013. https://www.buzzfeed.com/tasneemnashrulla/42-people-in-india-have-died-after-drinking-toxic-alcohol#.mkPJzY7V.
- ↑ "COCKTAIL song: Daru Desi - Bollywood News & Gossip, Movie Reviews, Trailers & Videos at". Bollywoodlife.com. 2012-06-02. http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/cocktail-song-daaru-desi/.
- ↑ "Top 10 Drunken Numbers of Bollywood - Top 10 - Hindi - Entertainment". The Times of India. 2012-01-11. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/top-10-videos/Top-10-Drunken-Numbers-of-Bollywood/videols/11446608.cms.
- ↑ "Char Baj Gaye Song Lyrics of F.A.L.T.U". glamsham.com. http://www.glamsham.com/music/lyrics/faltu/char-baj-gaye/1597/3323.htm.
- ↑ "Rahman and Ranbir rock it, but imtiaz disappoints". The Telegraph (Kolkata). 2011-11-12. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111112/jsp/entertainment/story_14740092.jsp.
- ↑ "Ranbir Kapoor talks about the music of Rockstar | Latest bollywood Hindi Movie Features". 2011-10-14. https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/slideshows/slideshow-all-that-will-happen-on-kbc-this-holi/.
- ↑ "Main Aur Mr. Riight / A tad too cheesy!". The Indian Express. 2014-12-19. http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/main-aur-mr-riight-a-tad-too-cheesy/.
- ↑ "Teaser for Desi Daru song from Main Aur Mr Riight is out now | Indiablooms - First Portal on Digital News Management". Indiablooms. http://indiablooms.com/ibns_new/showbiz-details/B/747/teaser-for-desi-daru-song-from-main-aur-mr-riight-is-out-now.html.
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