Chemistry:Fluoroiodate
A fluorooxoiodate or fluoroiodate is a chemical compound or ion derived from iodate, by substituting some of the oxygen by fluorine. They have iodine in the +5 oxidation state. The iodine atoms have a stereochemically active lone-pair of electrons. Many are non-centrosymmetric, and are second harmonic generators (SHG) of intense light shining through them. They are under investigation as materials for non-linear optics, such as for generating ultraviolet light from visible or infrared lasers.[1] Different ions include [IOF4]−, [IO2F2]−, [IO3F]2−, and [I2O5F2]2−.
They are distinct from the fluoride iodates which are mixed anion compounds that do not have fluorine-iodine bonds.[1]
Properties
Fluoroiodates are transparent in visible, longer wave ultraviolet and some of the infrared electromagnetic bands.[1]
Compared to iodate, the I-O bonds are shorter, and I-F bonds are longer in fluoroiodates. The I-F bond is about 0.2 Å longer than the I-O bond. The fluorine atoms repel each other in [IO2F2]− and are almost opposite each other. The ∠OIF angle is close to 90° and the oxygen atoms ∠OFO are at about 102°,[2] so they resemble an octahedral arrangement, with two adjacent positions deleted.[1]
List
formula | crystal | space group | unit cell | volume | density | band
gap eV |
SHG
× KDP 1064 nm |
comment | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NH4IO2F2 | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=8.639 b=6.166 c=8.629 Z=4 | 459.7 | 4.53 | 1.2 | [2] | ||
(NH4)3(IO2F2)3·H2O | orthorhombic | Pnma | a=15.102 b=12.685 c=7.369 Z=4 | 1411.8 | 4.55 | no | [2] | ||
[C(NH2)3]+[IF2O2]– | triclinic | P1 | a = 6.6890 b = 10.2880 c = 10.30.92 α = 105.447 β = 108.568 γ = 91.051° Z=4 | 644.08 | 2.650 | 4.81 | explosive; birefringence Δn = 0.110 | [3][4] | |
(C(NH2)3)2(I2O5F)(IO3)(H2O) | monoclinic | P21/c | a=7.4388 b=19.2679 c=11.0753 β=106.289° Z=4 | 1523.70 | 4.49 | birefringence Δn = 0.068 | [4] | ||
NaIO2F2 | orthorhombic | Cmcm | a=6.929 b=7.274 c=7.350 Z=4 | 370.42 | 0 | [5] | |||
KIO2F2 | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=8.3943 b=5.9792 c=8.4468 Z=4 | 423.95 | 0 | ferroelastic; when compressed on 001 axis IO2F2 units rotate with abc transforming to cba; | [5][6][7] | ||
CoIO3F | monoclinic | P21/n | a=4.9954 b=5.2110 c=12.5179 β=95.347° | [8] | |||||
NiIO3F | monoclinic | P21/n | [8] | ||||||
ZnIO3F | monoclinic | P21/m | 4.2 | 0.00 | birefringence 0.219 at 546 nm | [1] | |||
[GaF(H2O)][IO3F] | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=13.954 b=6.9261 c=4.7629 | 4.34 | 10 | laser damage threshold 298.40 MW cm−2; decompose 300 °C; dipole moment density: 0.0908 D Å−3 | [9] | ||
NaGaI3O9F | monoclinic | P21/c | _a=14.120 b=4.9149 c=13.63 β=112.968° Z=4 | 871.0 | 4.853 | 4.27 | 0 | ∞[Ga2(IO3F)2(IO3)4]2− layers sandwiching Na+; birefringence Δnexp ~ 0.203 at 1064 nm | [10] |
RbIO2F2 | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=8.567 b=6.151 c=8.652 Z=4 | 455.92 | 4.2 | 4 | [5] | ||
SrI2O5F2 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=10.462 b=7.272 c=8.306 β=109.699° Z=4 | 594.9 | 3.68 | 0 | [11] | ||
Sr4O(IO3)3(I3O7F3)BF4 | R3c | a=9.7216 c=38.759 | absorption band at 250 nm; decompose 380 °C | [12] | |||||
CdIO3F | P212121 | 4.22 | 6.2 | [1] | |||||
Rb2MoO2F3(IO2F2) | orthorhombic | Cmc21 | a 11.806 b 10.128 c 7.6661 | 3.77 | 5 | [1][13] | |||
CsIO2F2 | orthorhombic | Pca21 | a=8.781 b=6.377 c=8.868 Z=4 | 496.58 | 4.5 | 3 | [5] | ||
Cs3(IO2F2)3•H2O | Pnma | 3.37 | 0 | [1] | |||||
Cs(IO2F2)2•H2O•H3O | monoclinic | P21/c | 2.77 | 0 | [1] | ||||
CsIO4 | Pnma | 0 | [1] | ||||||
Cs2VOF4(IO2F2) | orthorhombic | Cmc21 | a=12.188 b=10.349 c=7.779 Z=4 | 981.2 | 4.100 | 2.88 | 5 | yellow at 1064 nm | [14] |
Cs2MoO2F3(IO2F2) | orthorhombic | Cmc21 | a =12.2153 b =10.4656 c =7.8560 | 3.43 | 4.5 | [1][13] | |||
BaIO3F | monoclinic | P21/c | 4.32 | 0 | [15] | ||||
Ba(IO2F2)2 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=10.747 b=7.161 c=9.086 β=93.748° Z=4 | 697.7 | 3.99 | 0 | UV cut off 230 nm | [11] | |
BaI2O5F2 | monoclinic | P21/c | a=10.750 b=7.599 c=8.598 β=109.753° | birefringence Δn= 0.174 at 1064 nm | [16] | ||||
BaIO2F3 | orthorhombic | Cmca | a=6.334 b=6.343 c=23.300 | 4.27 | 0 | birefringence Δn=0.133 at 1064 nm | [16] | ||
Ba2[GaF5(IO3F)] | monoclinic | P21/c | a=7.5065 b=7.4160 c=14.5932 β=100.363° | birefringence Δn=0.068 at 550 nm; UV edge 230 nm; transparent 0.34–11.9 μm | [17] | ||||
CaCe(IO3)3(IO3F)F | orthorhombic | Pna21 | a=11.068 b=18.15 c=6.0301 Z=4 | 1211.3 | 5.033 | 2,72 | 5 | pale-yellow; birefringence 0.071 at 1064 nm SHG 5×KDP at 1064 nm | [18] |
Rb2WO2F3(IO2F2) | orthorhombic | Cmc21 | a=11.726 b=10.188 c=7.666 | 4.42 | [19] | ||||
Cs2WO2F3(IO2F2) | orthorhombic | Cmc21 | a=12.1122 b=10.6192 c =7.8333 | 4.29 | [19] | ||||
Pb4O(IO3)3(I3O7F3)BF4 | R3c | a =9.8184 c =38.867 | absorption band at 283 nm; decompose 300 °C | [12] | |||||
KBi2(IO3)2F5 | monoclinic | P21 | a=5.687 b = 5.864 c = 14.815 β=100.095º Z = 2 | 486.5 | 6.157 | colourless | [20] | ||
RbBi2(IO3)2F5 | monoclinic | P21 | a=5.7347 b = 5.9095 c = 15.117 β=100.263º Z = 2 | 506.20 | 6.221 | colourless | [20] | ||
CsBi2(IO3)2F5 | monoclinic | P21 | a=5.750 b = 5.864 c = 15.640 β=100.509º Z = 2 | 523.8 | 6.313 | colourless | [20] |
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Gao, Dong; Wu, Hongping; Hu, Zhanggui; Wang, Jiyang; Wu, Yicheng; Yu, Hongwei (January 2023). "Recent advances in F-containing iodate nonlinear optical materials". Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 42 (1): 100014. doi:10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Huang, Jianlong; Guo, Fengjiao; Guo, Zhiyong; Chen, Jianbang; Dai, Bin; Yu, Feng (2022-08-01). "NH 4 IO 2 F 2 and (NH 4 ) 3 (IO 2 F 2 ) 3 ·H 2 O: A Series of Ammonium-Containing Fluoroiodates with Wide Band Gaps" (in en). Inorganic Chemistry 61 (30): 11803–11810. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01540. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 35860841. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01540.
- ↑ Fischer, Dennis; Klapötke, Thomas M.; Stierstorfer, Jörg (May 2011). "Synthesis and Characterization of Guanidinium Difluoroiodate, [C(NH2)3+[IF2O2]- and its Evaluation as an Ingredient in Agent Defeat Weapons‡"] (in en). Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 637 (6): 660–665. doi:10.1002/zaac.201100052. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zaac.201100052.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cui, Juhui; Wang, Shibin; Tudi, Abudukadi; Gai, Minqiang; Yang, Zhihua; Pan, Shilie (2023-12-22). "(C(NH 2 ) 3 ) 2 (I 2 O 5 F)(IO 3 )(H 2 O) and C(NH 2 ) 3 IO 2 F 2 : Two Guanidine Fluorooxoiodates with Wide Band Gap and Large Birefringence" (in en). Inorganic Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03551. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 38131323. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03551.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Wang, Shibin; Zhang, Jie; Chen, Jianbang; Han, Peng; Lei, Na; Huang, Xuchu (2023). "Enhancement of birefringence and refractive index dispersion optimization from iodates to fluorooxoiodates". New Journal of Chemistry 47 (26): 12145–12151. doi:10.1039/D3NJ01908J.
- ↑ Helmholz, Lindsay; Rogers, M. T. (June 1940). "The Crystal Structure of Potassium Fluoroiodate, KIO 2 F 2" (in en). Journal of the American Chemical Society 62 (6): 1537–1542. doi:10.1021/ja01863a058. ISSN 0002-7863. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01863a058.
- ↑ Abrahams, S. C.; Bernstein, J. L. (1976-04-15). "Ferroelastic KIO2F2: Crystal structure and ferroelastic transformation" (in en). The Journal of Chemical Physics 64 (8): 3254–3260. doi:10.1063/1.432666. ISSN 0021-9606. Bibcode: 1976JChPh..64.3254A. https://pubs.aip.org/jcp/article/64/8/3254/215538/Ferroelastic-KIO2F2-Crystal-structure-and.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Liu, Hang; Wang, Yanhong; Zhou, Yadong; Li, Shuang; Dou, Yaling; Wang, Tao; Lu, Hongcheng (2022-11-07). "MIO 3 F (M = Co and Ni): Magnetic Iodate Fluorides with Zigzag Chains" (in en). Inorganic Chemistry 61 (44): 17838–17847. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03167. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 36285503. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03167.
- ↑ Huang, Qian-Ming; Hu, Chun-Li; Yang, Bing-Ping; Fang, Zhi; Lin, Yuan; Chen, Jin; Li, Bing-Xuan; Mao, Jiang-Gao (2021). "[GaF(H 2 O)[IO 3 F]: a promising NLO material obtained by anisotropic polycation substitution"] (in en). Chemical Science 12 (27): 9333–9338. doi:10.1039/D1SC01401C. ISSN 2041-6520. PMID 34349903. PMC 8278931. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1SC01401C.
- ↑ Wang, Dandan; Gong, Pifu; Zhang, Xinyuan; Lin, Zheshuai; Hu, Zhanggui; Wu, Yicheng (2021). "NaGaI 3 O 9 F: a new alkali metal gallium iodate combined with IO 3 − and IO 3 F 2− units" (in en). Dalton Transactions 50 (33): 11562–11567. doi:10.1039/D1DT02122B. ISSN 1477-9226. PMID 34351353. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1DT02122B.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Gai, Minqiang; Tong, Tinghao; Wang, Ying; Yang, Zhihua; Pan, Shilie (2020-07-14). "New Alkaline-Earth Metal Fluoroiodates Exhibiting Large Birefringence and Short Ultraviolet Cutoff Edge with Highly Polarizable (IO 3 F) 2– Units" (in en). Chemistry of Materials 32 (13): 5723–5728. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01452. ISSN 0897-4756. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01452.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Xu, Yiyi; Zhou, Yuqiao; Lin, Chensheng; Li, Bingxuan; Hao, Xia; Ye, Ning; Luo, Min (2021-12-01). "M 4 O(IO 3 ) 3 (I 3 O 7 F 3 )BF 4 (M = Pb, Sr): Promising Nonlinear Optical Materials Featuring the Unprecedented Windmill-Shaped [I 3 O 7 F 3 2– Polyfluoroiodate Anion"] (in en). Crystal Growth & Design 21 (12): 7098–7103. doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00992. ISSN 1528-7483. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00992.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Hu, Yilei; Jiang, Xingxing; Wu, Chao; Huang, Zhipeng; Lin, Zheshuai; Humphrey, Mark G.; Zhang, Chi (2021-07-27). "A 2 MoO 2 F 3 (IO 2 F 2 ) ( A = Rb, Cs): Strong Nonlinear Optical Responses and Enlarged Band Gaps through Fluorine Incorporation" (in en). Chemistry of Materials 33 (14): 5700–5708. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01434. ISSN 0897-4756. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01434.
- ↑ Ding, Mengmeng; Wu, Hongping; Hu, Zhanggui; Wang, Jiyang; Wu, Yicheng; Yu, Hongwei (2022). "Cs 2 VOF 4 (IO 2 F 2 ): Rationally designing a noncentrosymmetric early-transition-metal fluoroiodate" (in en). Journal of Materials Chemistry C 10 (34): 12197–12201. doi:10.1039/D2TC02489F. ISSN 2050-7526. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D2TC02489F.
- ↑ Okrasinski, S.; Jost, R.; Rakshapal, R.; Mitra, G. (January 1975). "Preparation and properties of barium monofluorotrioxoiodate(V), BaIO3F" (in en). Inorganica Chimica Acta 12 (1): 247–249. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)89867-9. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020169300898679.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Zhu, Liang; Gai, Minqiang; Jin, Wenqi; Yang, Yun; Yang, Zhihua; Pan, Shilie (2021). "Barium fluoroiodate crystals with a large band gap and birefringence" (in en). Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 8 (12): 3127–3133. doi:10.1039/D1QI00383F. ISSN 2052-1553. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1QI00383F.
- ↑ Wang, Yu-Hang; Li, Fu-Ying; Jiao, Dong-Xue; Wei, Qi; Wei, Li; Yang, Guo-Yu (2023-10-17). "Optically Anisotropic Mixed-Metal Fluoroiodate Ba 2 [GaF 5 (IO 3 F) with a Wide Optical Transparent Window and a Moderate Birefringence"] (in en). Inorganic Chemistry 62 (43): 17691–17696. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02213. ISSN 0020-1669. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02213.
- ↑ Ma, Nan; Hu, Chun-Li; Chen, Jin; Fang, Zhi; Huang, Yu; Li, Bing-Xuan; Mao, Jiang-Gao (2022). "CaCe(IO 3 ) 3 (IO 3 F)F: a promising nonlinear optical material containing both IO 3 − and IO 3 F 2− anions" (in en). Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 9 (21): 5478–5485. doi:10.1039/D2QI01720B. ISSN 2052-1553. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D2QI01720B.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Hu, Yilei; Jiang, Xingxing; Wu, Tianhui; Xue, Yanyan; Wu, Chao; Huang, Zhipeng; Lin, Zheshuai; Xu, Jun et al. (2022). "Wide bandgaps and strong SHG responses of hetero-oxyfluorides by dual-fluorination-directed bandgap engineering" (in en). Chemical Science 13 (35): 10260–10266. doi:10.1039/D2SC02137D. ISSN 2041-6520. PMID 36277635. PMC 9473499. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D2SC02137D.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Liu, Hongming; Wu, Qi; Jiang, Xingxing; Lin, Zheshuai; Meng, Xianggao; Chen, Xingguo; Qin, Jingui (2017-08-01). "ABi 2 (IO 3 ) 2 F 5 (A=K, Rb, and Cs): A Combination of Halide and Oxide Anionic Units To Create a Large Second-Harmonic Generation Response with a Wide Bandgap" (in en). Angewandte Chemie 129 (32): 9620–9624. doi:10.1002/ange.201705672. Bibcode: 2017AngCh.129.9620L. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.201705672.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroiodate.
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