Chemistry:Lactimidomycin

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Short description: Chemical compound


Lactimidomycin
Lactimidomycin.svg
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H35NO6
Molar mass457.558 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Lactimidomycin is a glutarimide antibiotic derived from the bacteria Streptomyces amphibiosporus.[1][2] It has antifungal, antiviral and anti-cancer properties, acting as a direct inhibitor of protein translation in ribosomes.[3][4][5] Antiviral activity is seen against a variety of RNA viruses including flaviviruses such as dengue fever, Kunjin virus and Modoc virus, as well as vesicular stomatitis virus and poliovirus.[6] As lactimidomycin is a natural product containing an unusual unsaturated 12-membered lactone ring, it has been the subject of numerous total synthesis approaches.[7][8][9][10]

References

  1. "Lactimidomycin, a new glutarimide group antibiotic. Production, isolation, structure and biological activity". The Journal of Antibiotics 45 (9): 1433–41. September 1992. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.45.1433. PMID 1429229. 
  2. "New lactimidomycin congeners shed insight into lactimidomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces amphibiosporus". Organic Letters 9 (25): 5183–6. December 2007. doi:10.1021/ol702249g. PMID 17997563. 
  3. "Inhibition of eukaryotic translation elongation by cycloheximide and lactimidomycin". Nature Chemical Biology 6 (3): 209–217. March 2010. doi:10.1038/nchembio.304. PMID 20118940. 
  4. "Total syntheses and biological reassessment of lactimidomycin, isomigrastatin and congener glutarimide antibiotics". Chemistry: A European Journal 19 (23): 7370–83. June 2013. doi:10.1002/chem.201300393. PMID 23595541. 
  5. "Structural basis for the inhibition of the eukaryotic ribosome". Nature 513 (7519): 517–22. September 2014. doi:10.1038/nature13737. PMID 25209664. Bibcode2014Natur.513..517G. 
  6. "Lactimidomycin is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of dengue and other RNA viruses". Antiviral Research 128: 57–62. April 2016. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.02.005. PMID 26872864. 
  7. "Concise total synthesis of the potent translation and cell migration inhibitor lactimidomycin". Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 (40): 14064–6. October 2010. doi:10.1021/ja107141p. PMID 20831202. 
  8. "Synthesis of eukaryotic translation elongation inhibitor lactimidomycin via Zn(II)-mediated Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization". Organic Letters 15 (12): 2998–3001. June 2013. doi:10.1021/ol401186f. PMID 23731327. 
  9. "Formal total synthesis of lactimidomycin". Organic Letters 15 (12): 3002–5. June 2013. doi:10.1021/ol401214f. PMID 23731346. 
  10. "Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Lactimidomycin and Its Analogues". Chemistry: A European Journal 21 (52): 19159–67. December 2015. doi:10.1002/chem.201503527. PMID 26577990.