Chemistry:Neodymium arsenate

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Short description: Inorganic chemical compound
Neodymium arsenate
Names
Other names
Neodymium(III) arsenate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Properties
NdAsO4
Molar mass 313.89
Appearance faint pink powder
Density 5.3-5.9 g/cm3[1]
insoluble
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS06: ToxicGHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
GHS Signal word Danger
H350, H300, H314, H410
P201, P264, P273, P280, P305+351+338, P310
Related compounds
Other anions
Neodymium(III) nitrate
Neodymium(III) phosphate
Neodymium(III) antimonate
Neodymium(III) bismuthate
Neodymium(III) carbonate
Other cations
PrAsO4
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Neodymium arsenate, also known as neodymium(III) arsenate, is the arsenate of neodymium with the chemical formula of NdAsO4. In this compound, neodymium exhibits the +3 oxidation state. It has good thermaostability, and its pKsp,c is 21.86±0.11.[2]

Preparation

Neodymium arsenate can be obtained from the reaction between sodium arsenate (Na3AsO4) and neodymium chloride (NdCl3) in solution:[3]

Na3AsO4 + NdCl3 → 3 NaCl + NdAsO4

When crystallizing from a lead pyroarsenate flux, neodymium arsenate crystals produced explode when cooled.[4]

Neodymium arsenate also occurs in nature as a mineral, Arsenoflorencite-(Nd).[5][6]

See also

References

  1. Donnay, Joseph Désiré Hubert (1973) (in en). Crystal Data: Inorganic compounds. National Bureau of Standards. p. M71. https://books.google.com/books?id=5lVCBwmZsLYC&pg=RA2-PA71. 
  2. Firsching, F. Henry. (1992). "Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth arsenates". Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 37 (4): 497–499. doi:10.1021/je00008a028. 
  3. Gabisoniya, Ts. D.; Nanobashvili, E. M.. Synthesis of rare earth metal arsenates. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR (1980), 97(2), 345-8. ISSN 0002-3167
  4. Feigelson, Robert S. (August 1967). "Crystal Growth of Rare-Earth Orthoarsenates". Journal of the American Ceramic Society 50 (8): 433–434. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1967.tb15150.x. 
  5. "New Mineral Names". American Mineralogist 85: 1321–1325. 2000. 
  6. "Arsenoflorencite-(Nd) Mineral Data". https://www.webmineral.com/data/Arsenoflorencite-(Nd).shtml. 

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