Chemistry:Peterandresenite

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Peterandresenite
Peterandresenite AndreRobbemond FOV03mm-5.jpg
General
CategoryOxide, Hexaniobate
Formula
(repeating unit)
Mn4Nb6O19•14H2O
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/m
Unit cella = 15.33, b = 9.41,
c = 11.28 [Å], β = 118.65° (approximated); Z = 2
Identification
ColorOrange
Crystal habitcrystals (equidimensional)
CleavageNone
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness2-2.5
|re|er}}Vitreous or resinous
StreakPale orange
DiaphaneityTransparent or translucent
Density3.05 (calc.), 3.10 (meas.) [g/cm3]
References[1][2][3]

Peterandresenite is a very rare mineral,[3] the first known natural hexaniobate. Its chemical formula is Mn4Nb6O19•14H2O. Its structure contains a special type of octahedron: Lindqvist ion. Peterandresenite was found in a pegmatite of the Larvik complex in Norway.[2] It is somewhat similar to other unique niobium minerals, aspedamite and menezesite.[5][6]

Occurrence

Peterandresenite was discovered in AS Granit quarry, Tvedalen, Larvik, Vestfold, Norway.[2]

References

  1. Mineralienatlas
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Friis, H., Larsen, A.O., Kampf, A.R., Evans, R.J., Selbekk, R.S., and Sánchez, A.A., 2014. Peterandresenite, Mn4Nb6O19·14H2O, a new mineral containing the Lindqvist ion from a syenite pegmatite of the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. European Journal of Mineralogy 26, 567-576
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Peterandresenite: Peterandresenite mineral information and data". http://www.mindat.org/min-43796.html. Retrieved 2016-03-04. 
  4. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode2021MinM...85..291W. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mineralogical-magazine/article/imacnmnc-approved-mineral-symbols/62311F45ED37831D78603C6E6B25EE0A. 
  5. "Aspedamite: Aspedamite mineral information and data". http://www.mindat.org/min-42356.html. Retrieved 2016-03-08. 
  6. "Menezesite: Menezesite mineral information and data". http://www.mindat.org/min-27607.html. Retrieved 2016-03-08.