Chemistry:Väyrynenite

From HandWiki
Väyrynenite
Vayrynenite-177599.jpg
Väyrynenite (size: 1.7 x 1.4 x 0.6 cm)
General
CategoryPhosphate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
MnBe(PO4)(OH,F)
Strunz classification8.BA.05
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP21/a
Unit cella = 5.411(5) Å,
b = 14.49(2) Å,
c = 4.73 Å;
β = 102.75°; Z = 4
Identification
ColorLight pink to rose-red, salmon pink, pale gray, brown
Crystal habitRare as elongated and striated prismatic crystals; fine-grained aggregates
CleavagePerfect on {010}, good on {100}, fair on {001}
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5
|re|er}}Vitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity3.22
Optical propertiesBiaxial (–)
Refractive indexnα = 1.638 - 1.640 nβ = 1.658 - 1.662 nγ = 1.664 - 1.667
Birefringenceδ = 0.026 - 0.027
PleochroismVisible X= orangish, Y= red, Z= dark red
2V angle46°–55°
Dispersionr > v moderate
References[1][2][3]

Väyrynenite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula MnBe(PO4)(OH,F).[1] It was first described in 1954 for an occurrence in Viitaniemi, Erajarvi, Finland and named for mineralogist Heikki Allan Väyrynen of Helsinki, Finland.[3]

It occurs in pegmatites as an alteration of beryl and triphylite. It occurs in association with eosphorite, moraesite, hurlbutite, beryllonite, amblygonite, apatite, tourmaline, topaz, muscovite, microcline and quartz.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Väyrynenite on Mindat.org
  2. Väyrynenite data on Webmineral
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Väyrynenite data from the Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine 85 (3): 291–320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. Bibcode2021MinM...85..291W.