Company:Craigslist

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Craigslist Inc.
Craigslist.svg
Craigslist.png
Screenshot of the main page on January 26, 2008
Type of businessPrivate company
Type of site
Classifieds, forums
Available inEnglish, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Founded1995 (1995) (incorporated 1999)
Headquarters
San Francisco , California
,
U.S.[1]
Area served570 cities in 70 countries
Founder(s)Craig Newmark
Key peopleJim Buckmaster (CEO)
ServicesWeb communications
RevenueIncrease US$694 million (2016)
Net incomeIncrease US$500 million (2016)
Employees50 (2017)
Websitewww.craigslist.org
Alexa rankDecrease 110 ((As of February 2017))[2]
AdvertisingNone
RegistrationOptional[3]
Launched1995; 29 years ago (1995)
Current statusActive
Written inPerl[4]

Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is an American classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.

Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories. It started expanding to other U.S. cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries.

In March 2008, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and Portuguese became the first non-English languages Craigslist supported.[5] As of August 9, 2012, over 700 cities and areas in 70 countries had Craigslist sites.[6] Some Craigslist sites cover large regions instead of individual metropolitan areas—for example, the U.S. states of Delaware and Wyoming, the Colorado Western Slope, the California Gold Country, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan are among the locations with their own Craigslist sites.[7]

History

Craig Newmark, the founder of Craigslist, in 2006

Having observed people helping one another in friendly, social, and trusting communal ways on the Internet via the WELL, MindVox and Usenet, and feeling isolated as a relative newcomer to San Francisco, Craigslist founder Craig Newmark decided to create something similar for local events.[8][9] In early 1995, he began an email distribution list to friends. Most of the early postings were submitted by Newmark and were notices of social events of interest to software and Internet developers living and working in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Soon, word of mouth led to rapid growth. The number of subscribers and postings grew rapidly. There was no moderation and Newmark was surprised when people started using the mailing list for non-event postings.[10] People trying to get technical positions filled found that the list was a good way to reach people with the skills they were looking for. This led to the addition of a jobs category. User demand for more categories caused the list of categories to grow. The initial technology encountered some limits, so by June 1995 Majordomo had been installed and the mailing list "Craigslist" resumed operations. Community members started asking for a web interface. Newmark registered "craigslist.org", and the website went live in 1996.[10]

In the fall of 1998, the name "List Foundation" was introduced and Craigslist started transitioning to the use of this name. In April 1999, when Newmark learned of other organizations called "List Foundation", the use of this name was dropped. Craigslist incorporated as a private for-profit company in 1999.[8] Around the time of these events, Newmark realized the site was growing so fast that he could stop working as a software engineer and devote his full attention to running Craigslist. By April 2000, there were nine employees working out of Newmark's San Francisco apartment.[11]

In January 2000, current CEO Jim Buckmaster joined the company as lead programmer and CTO. Buckmaster contributed the site's multi-city architecture, search engine, discussion forums, flagging system, self-posting process, homepage design, personals categories, and best-of-Craigslist feature. He was promoted to CEO in November 2000.[12]

The website expanded into nine more U.S. cities in 2000, four in 2001 and 2002 each, and 14 in 2003. On August 1, 2004, Craigslist began charging $25 to post job openings on the New York and Los Angeles pages. On the same day, a new section called "Gigs" was added, where low-cost and unpaid jobs can be posted free.

Operations

Craigslist headquarters in the Inner Sunset District of San Francisco prior to 2010

The site serves more than 20 billion[13] page views per month, putting it in 72nd place overall among websites worldwide and 11th place overall among websites in the United States (per Alexa.com on June 28, 2016), with more than 49.4 million unique monthly visitors in the United States alone (per Compete.com on January 8, 2010). With more than 80 million new classified advertisements each month, Craigslist is the leading classifieds service in any medium. The site receives more than 2 million new job listings each month, making it one of the top job boards in the world.[14][15] Craigslist also dominates the U.S. rental housing market, with millions of new listings every month.[16] The 23 largest U.S. cities listed on the Craigslist home page collectively receive more than 300,000 postings per day just in the "for sale" and "housing" sections as of October 2011.[17] The classified advertisements range from traditional buy/sell ads and community announcements to personal ads.

In 2009, Craigslist operated with a staff of 28 people.[18]

Financials and ownership

In December 2006, at the UBS Global Media Conference in New York, Craigslist CEO Jim Buckmaster told Wall Street analysts that Craigslist had little interest in maximizing profit, and instead preferred to help users find cars, apartments, jobs and dates.[19][20]

Craigslist's main source of revenue is paid job ads in select American cities. The company does not formally disclose financial or ownership information. Analysts and commentators have reported varying figures for its annual revenue, ranging from $10 million in 2004, $20 million in 2005, and $25 million in 2006 to possibly $150 million in 2007.[21][22][23]

On August 13, 2004, Newmark announced on his blog that auction giant eBay had purchased a 25% stake in the company from a former employee.[24] Some fans of Craigslist expressed concern that this development would affect the site's longtime non-commercial nature. (As of April 2012), there have been no substantive changes to the usefulness, or the non-advertising nature of the site; neither banner ads, nor charges for a few services provided to businesses.

The company was believed to be owned principally by Newmark, Buckmaster and eBay (the three board members). eBay owned approximately 25%, and Newmark is believed to own the largest stake.[7][23][25]

In April 2008, eBay announced it was suing Craigslist to "safeguard its four-year financial investment". eBay claimed that in January 2008, Craigslist executives took actions that "unfairly diluted eBay's economic interest by more than 10%".[26] Craigslist filed a counter-suit in May 2008 to "remedy the substantial and ongoing harm to fair competition" that Craigslist claimed was constituted by eBay's actions as Craigslist shareholders; the company claimed that it had used its minority stake to gain access to confidential information, which it then used as part of its competing service Kijiji.[27][28]

On June 19, 2015, eBay Inc. announced that it would divest its stake back to Craigslist for an undisclosed amount, and settle its litigation with the company. The move came shortly before eBay's planned spin-off of PayPal, and an effort to divest other units to focus on its core business.[27]

The Swedish luxury marketplace website Jameslist.com received a lawsuit filed on July 11, 2012[29] which among unspecified damages also asked for a complete shutdown of Jameslist.com [30] As a consequence, the young company was forced to rename to JamesEdition.

Content policies

As of 2012, mashup sites such as padmapper.com and housingmaps.com were overlaying Craigslist data with Google Maps and adding their own search filters to improve usability. In June 2012, Craigslist changed its terms of service to disallow the practice. In July 2012, Craigslist filed a lawsuit against padmapper.com.[31] Following the shutdown of Padmapper.com, some users complained that the service was useful to them and therefore should have remained intact.[32]

Site characteristics

Personals

Over the years Craigslist has become a very popular online destination for arranging for dates and sex.[33][34][35][36][37] The personals section allows for postings that are for "strictly platonic", "dating/romance", and "casual encounters".[33][34][36][37]

The site is considered particularly useful by lesbians and gay men seeking to make connections, because of the service's free and open nature and because of the difficulty of otherwise finding each other in more conservative areas.[38]

In 2005, San Francisco Craigslist's men seeking men section was attributed to facilitating sexual encounters and was the second most common correlation to syphilis infections.[38] The company has been pressured by San Francisco Department of Public Health officials, prompting Jim Buckmaster to state that the site has a very small staff and that the public "must police themselves".[38] The site has, however, added links to San Francisco City Clinic and STD forums.[38]

On March 22, 2018, Craigslist discontinued its "Personals" section in the United States in response to the passing of the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SESTA), which removes Section 230 safe harbours for interactive services knowingly involved in illegal sex trafficking. The service stated that "US Congress just passed HR 1865, 'FOSTA', seeking to subject websites to criminal and civil liability when third parties (users) misuse online personals unlawfully. Any tool or service can be misused. We can’t take such risk without jeopardizing all our other services, so we are regretfully taking craigslist personals offline. To the millions of spouses, partners, and couples who met through craigslist, we wish you every happiness!"[39]

Adult services controversy

Craigslist website as it appeared on September 4, 2010, with black censored box in place of Adult Services

Advertisements for "adult" (previously "erotic") services were initially given special treatment, then closed entirely on September 4, 2010, following a controversy over claims by state attorneys general that the advertisements promoted prostitution.[40][41]

In 2002, a disclaimer was put on the "men seeking men", "casual encounters", "erotic services", and "rants and raves" boards to ensure that those who clicked on these sections were over the age of 18, but no disclaimer was put on the "men seeking women", "women seeking men" or "women seeking women" boards. As a response to charges of discrimination and negative stereotyping, Buckmaster explained that the company's policy is a response to user feedback requesting the warning on the more sexually explicit sections, including "men seeking men".[42] Today, all of the above listed boards (as well as some others) have a disclaimer.

On May 13, 2009, Craigslist announced that it would close the erotic services section, replacing it with an adult services section to be reviewed by Craigslist employees. This decision came after allegations by several U.S. states that the erotic services ads were being used for prostitution.[43]

On September 4, 2010, Craigslist closed the adult services section of its website in the United States. The site initially replaced the adult services page link with the word "censored" in white-on-black text. The site received criticism and complaints from attorneys general that the section's ads were facilitating prostitution and child sex trafficking.[44][45]

The adult services section link was still active in countries outside of the U.S.[46] Matt Zimmerman, senior staff attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said, "Craigslist isn't legally culpable for these posts, but the public pressure has increased and Craigslist is a small company." Brian Carver, attorney and assistant professor at UC Berkeley, said that legal threats could have a chilling effect on online expression. "If you impose liability on Craigslist, YouTube and Facebook for anything their users do, then they're not going to take chances. It would likely result in the takedown of what might otherwise be perfectly legitimate free expression."[47]

On September 8, 2010, the "censored" label and its dead link to adult services were completely removed.[48][49]

Craigslist announced on September 15, 2011, that it had closed its adult services in the United States, however, it defended its right to carry such ads. Free speech and some sex crime victim advocates criticized the removal of the section, saying that it threatened free speech and that it diminished law enforcement's ability to track criminals. However, the removal was applauded by many state attorneys general and some other groups fighting sex crimes. Craigslist said that there is some indication that those who posted ads in the adult services section are posting elsewhere. Sex ads had cost $10 initially and it was estimated they would have brought in $44 million in 2010 had they continued.[50][51] In the four months following the closure, monthly revenue from sex ads on six other sites (primarily Backpage) increased from $2.1 to $3.1 million, partly due to price increases.[52]

The company makes efforts to fight prostitution and sex trafficking, and in 2015, Craig Newmark received an award from the FBI for cooperation with law enforcement to fight human trafficking. [53][54][55][56] [57]

On December 19, 2010, after pressure from Ottawa and several provinces, Craigslist closed 'Erotic Services' and 'Adult Gigs' from its Canadian website, even though prostitution was not itself illegal in Canada at the time.[58]

Following the FOSTA bill passed on April 11, 2018, Craigslist ceased offering its "Personals" section within all US domains, stating "Any tool or service can be misused. We can’t take such risk without jeopardizing all our other services."[59][60]

Flagging

Craigslist has a user flagging system to quickly identify illegal and inappropriate postings. Users may flag postings they believe to be in violation of Craigslist guidelines. Flagging does not require account login or registration, and can be done anonymously by anyone.[61] Postings are subject to automated removal when a certain number of users flag them. The number of flags required for a posting's removal is dynamically variable and remains unknown to all but Craigslist staff.[61] Some users allege that flagging may also occur as acts of vandalism by groups of individuals at different ISPs, but Craigslist denies any evidence of this has ever been produced. Flagging can also alert Craigslist staff to blocks of ads requiring manual oversight or removal.[61]

Bartering

Craigslist includes a barter option in its "for sale" section. This growing trade economy has been documented on the television program Barter Kings and the blog One red paperclip.[62][63]

Criticism

In July 2005, the San Francisco Chronicle criticized Craigslist for allowing ads from dog breeders, stating that this could encourage the over-breeding and irresponsible selling of pit bulls in the Bay Area.[64] According to Craigslist's terms of service, the sale of pets is prohibited, though re-homing with small adoption fees is acceptable.[65]

In January 2006, the San Francisco Bay Guardian published an editorial claiming that Craigslist could threaten the business of local alternative newspapers.[66]

L. Gordon Crovitz, writing for The Wall Street Journal , criticized the company for using lawsuits "to prevent anyone from doing to it what it did to newspapers", contrary to the spirit of the website, which bills itself in a "noncommercial nature, public service mission, and noncorporate culture".[67] This article was a reaction to lawsuits from Craigslist to prevent competition. The Swedish luxury marketplace website Jameslist.com received a hefty lawsuit filed on July 11, 2012[68] which among unspecified damages also asked for a complete shutdown of Jameslist.com [69] As a consequence, the young company was forced to rename to JamesEdition.

In 2012, Craigslist sued PadMapper, a site that hoped to improve the user interface for browsing housing ads, and 3Taps, a company that helped PadMapper obtain data from Craigslist, in Craigslist v. 3Taps. This led users to criticize Craigslist for trying to shut down a service that was useful to them.[32]

Nonprofit foundation

In 2001, the company started the Craigslist Foundation,[70] a § 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that offers free and low-cost events and online resources to promote community building at all levels. It accepts charitable donations, and rather than directly funding organizations, it produces "face-to-face events and offers online resources to help grassroots organizations get off the ground and contribute real value to the community".

Since 2004, the Craigslist Foundation has hosted eight annual conferences called Boot Camp, an in-person event that focuses on skills for connecting, motivating and inspiring greater community involvement and impact.

The Craigslist Foundation is also the fiscal sponsor for Our Good Works, the organization that manages AllforGood.org, an application that distributes volunteer opportunities across the web and helps people get involved in their communities.[71]

As of summer 2013, the Craigslist Foundation's functions are mostly moved to LikeMinded.org and the CraigsListFoundation.org is no longer updated.

In popular culture

Films

  • 24 Hours on Craigslist (2005), an American feature-length documentary that captures the people and stories behind a single day's posts on Craigslist
  • Due Date shows the lead actor Ethan (Zach Galifianakis) buying marijuana from a dealer through the site.
  • The Craigslist Killer (January 3, 2011),[72] a Lifetime made-for-TV movie featuring the story of Philip Markoff, who was accused of robbing and/or murdering several prostitutes he met through Craigslist's adult services section.
  • Craigslist Joe (August 2012), a documentary featuring a 29-year-old man living for 31 days solely from donations of food, shelter, and transportation throughout the U.S., found via Craigslist[73]
  • Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates (2016), a comedy based on a real Craiglist ad placed by two brothers who wanted dates for their cousin's wedding that went viral in February 2013, which they then turned into a book, Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates: and A Thousand Cocktails.[74]

Television

  • The American comedy series Bored to Death revolves around a fictional Jonathan Ames (played by Jason Schwartzman) who posts an ad on Craigslist advertising himself as an unlicensed private detective.
  • The premise of the sitcom New Girl centers around a girl (Zooey Deschanel) who looks on Craigslist to find new roommates. She misunderstands one of the listings and ends up moving in with three men, when she had intended to find female roommates.

Theatre

  • In November 2007, Ryan J. Davis directed Jeffery Self's solo show My Life on the Craigslist at Off-Broadway's New World Stages.[75] The show focuses on a young man's sexual experiences on Craigslist and was so successful that it returned to New York by popular demand in February 2008.[76]

Video games

  • 2008's Grand Theft Auto IV features a parody of Craigslist called 'Craplist', which can be accessed by the player through the game's in-game internet feature. The player can browse the site and view numerous satirical adverts.

Songs

  • In June 2009, "Weird Al" Yankovic released a song entitled "Craigslist", which parodied the types of ads one might see on the site. The song was a style parody of The Doors and featured Doors member Ray Manzarek on the keyboards.
  • In 2006, composer Gabriel Kahane released an album of his satirical art songs for voice and piano, entitled "Craigslistlieder," using excerpts from real Craigslist ads as text.[77]

Media

  • Craigslist received attention in the media in 2011 and 2014 when it was reported that convicted murderers had used the platform to lure their victims.[78][79]

References

  1. ↑ "craigslist – Company Overview". Hoover's. http://www.hoovers.com/craigslist/--ID__129617--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml. Retrieved May 8, 2008. 
  2. ↑ "Craigslist.org Site Info". Alexa Internet. http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/craigslist.org. Retrieved February 28, 2017. 
  3. ↑ Jay Leon. "Why Does a Person Need a Craigslist Account?". Chron. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/person-need-craigslist-account-26591.html. Retrieved 2018-09-18. 
  4. ↑ Roger Chapman. "Top 40 Website Programming Languages". roadchap.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927184557/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/. Retrieved September 6, 2011. 
  5. ↑ Craig Newmark (March 27, 2008). "Multiple language support on Craigslist". cnewmark. http://www.cnewmark.com/2008/03/multiple-langua.html. Retrieved September 13, 2008. 
  6. ↑ "about > factsheet". craigslist.org. http://www.craigslist.org/about/factsheet. Retrieved August 9, 2012. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "about > expansion". craigslist. August 21, 2009. http://www.craigslist.org/about/expansion. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "about > factsheet". craigslist. November 29, 2010. http://www.craigslist.org/about/factsheet. Retrieved July 30, 2011. 
  9. ↑ "On The Record: Craig Newmark". San Francisco Chronicle. August 14, 2004. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/15/NEWMARK.TMP&ao=all. Retrieved November 15, 2011. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 TODAYIFOUNDOUT.COM, Terynn Boulton -. "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Craig From Craigslist" (in en-US). Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.com/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-craig-from-cra-1262446153. 
  11. ↑ "Archived page from Craigslist's About Us". April 19, 2000. Archived from the original on June 20, 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20000620192058/http://craigslist.org/aboutus.html. Retrieved February 8, 2007. 
  12. ↑ "Jim Buckmaster—CEO & programmer". Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070630145737/http://www.craigslist.org/about/management.html. Retrieved September 6, 2007. 
  13. ↑ "Craigslist Statistics" (in en-US). Statistic Brain. September 14, 2016. http://www.statisticbrain.com/craigslist-statistics/. 
  14. ↑ Lenhart, Amanda; Shermak, Jeremy (November 2005). "Selling items online" (PDF). Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070714052427/http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_SellingOnline_Nov05.pdf. Retrieved September 6, 2007. 
  15. ↑ craigslist.org. "craigslist fact sheet". Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090201235302/http://www.craigslist.org/about/pr/factsheet. 
  16. ↑ Boeing, G.; Waddell, P. (2016). "New Insights into Rental Housing Markets across the United States: Web Scraping and Analyzing Craigslist Rental Listings". Journal of Planning Education and Research (0739456X16664789). doi:10.1177/0739456X16664789. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306400541_New_Insights_into_Rental_Housing_Markets_across_the_United_States_Web_Scraping_and_Analyzing_Craigslist_Rental_Listings. Retrieved August 27, 2017. 
  17. ↑ "Craigslist Tracker Overall Stats". http://www.cltracker.net/overall/. Retrieved October 29, 2011. 
  18. ↑ Jones, Del (January 2, 2007). "Can small businesses help win the war?". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/money/2007-01-02-terror-war-business-usat_x.htm. Retrieved April 7, 2009. 
  19. ↑ Davis, Wendy (December 7, 2006). "Just An Online Minute ... Stunning Wall Street, Shunning Profits". MediaPost. http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/52242/just-an-online-minute-stunning-wall-street-shu.html. Retrieved November 30, 2016. 
  20. ↑ Hau, Louis (December 11, 2006). "Newspaper Killer". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/2006/12/08/newspaper-classifield-online-tech_cx-lh_1211craigslist.html. Retrieved May 9, 2013. 
  21. ↑ Lashinsky, Adam (December 12, 2005). "Burning Sensation". Fortune. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/12/12/8363113/index.htm. Retrieved August 22, 2007. 
  22. ↑ "Zen and the Art of Classified Advertising: Craigslist could make $500 million a year. Why not?". Carney, Brian M. (June 17, 2006). The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 22, 2007.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Owen Thomas (July 26, 2007). "Craig Newmark, filthy rich on eBay's millions". Gawker.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110827133025/http://gawker.com/valleywag/tech/mythbusting/craig-newmark-filthy-rich-on-ebays-millions-283002.php. Retrieved July 30, 2011. 
  24. ↑ "craigblog". Archived from the original on August 13, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040813165340/http://www.cnewmark.com/archives/000265.html. 
  25. ↑ Sandoval, Greg (July 3, 2007). "Craigslist grapples with competitor on board". CNET. http://news.cnet.com/2100-1024_3-6194872.html. Retrieved August 22, 2007. 
  26. ↑ "EBay sues Craigslist ad website". BBC. April 23, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7362221.stm. Retrieved May 8, 2008. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "EBay Divests Craigslist Stake, Ends Litigation". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/ebay-sells-craigslist-stake-back-to-craigslist-1434730678. Retrieved June 20, 2015. 
  28. ↑ "Craigslist strikes back at eBay". BBC. May 13, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7399720.stm. Retrieved May 13, 2008. 
  29. ↑ Sherbert, Erin (July 12, 2012). "CraigsList sues JamesList, the “Craigslist for the rich”". San Francisco Weekly. http://www.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2012/07/12/craigslist-sues-jameslist-for-obvious-reasons. 
  30. ↑ Allemann, Andrew (July 20, 2012). "CraigsList sues JamesList, the “Craigslist for the rich”". http://domainnamewire.com/2012/07/20/craigslist-sues-jameslist/. 
  31. ↑ Farivar, Cyrus. "Craigslist sues site that makes its apartment listings easier to find (Updated)". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/07/craigslist-sues-padmapper-for-copyright-infringement/. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Goldman, Eric. "Craigslist's Anti-Consumer Lawsuit Threatens to Break Internet Law". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericgoldman/2013/05/23/craigslists-anti-consumer-lawsuit-threatens-to-break-internet-law/. Retrieved March 4, 2014. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Craigslist hookups, Timeout.com, 2009
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 College student to launch 'sex hookup site: It's safer than CraigList, and cheaper than bars , ABC News
  35. ↑ Columbus Sex Survey , The Other Paper
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Paul LaRosa and Maria Cramer, Seven Days of Rage: The Deadly Crime Spree of the Craigslist Killer, Simon and Schuster, 2009.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Risky Sex- and Drug-Seeking in a Probability Sample of Men-for-Men Online Bulletin Board Postings, by Christian Grov
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 The Hottest Spot Online – The explosively popular-and free-Craigslist attracts both gay men and lesbians by the thousands but the guys and gals aren't generally looking for the same things, by Ann Rostow. The Advocate.
  39. ↑ "Craigslist Just Nuked Its Personal Ads Section Because of a Sex-Trafficking Bill" (in en-us). Motherboard (Vice). 2018-03-23. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wj75ab/craigslist-personal-ads-sesta-fosta. 
  40. ↑ "Attorneys general call for Craigslist to get rid of adult services ads". CNN. August 26, 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/08/25/craigslist.adult.content/index.html?hpt=Mid. 
  41. ↑ Miller, Claire Cain (September 4, 2010). "Craigslist Blocks Access to ‘Adult Services’ Pages". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/technology/05craigs.html?_r=1&hp. Retrieved September 4, 2010. 
  42. ↑ "Warning: men seeking men—Craigslist posts disclaimer for gay male personals". Southern Voice. August 31, 2005. Archived from the original on July 2, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070702115137/http://www.sovo.com/thelatest/thelatest.cfm?blog_id=2296. Retrieved September 6, 2007. 
  43. ↑ Stone, Brad (May 13, 2009). "Craigslist to Remove Category for Erotic Services". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/14/technology/companies/14craigslist.html. Retrieved April 30, 2010. 
  44. ↑ "Adult services censored on Craigslist". CNN. September 5, 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/09/04/craigslist.censored/index.html?hpt=T2. Retrieved September 5, 2010. 
  45. ↑ Craigslist removes ads for adult services, James Temple, San Francisco Chronicle, September 4, 2010
  46. ↑ "Adult services censored on Craigslist". CNN. May 9, 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/09/04/craigslist.censored/index.html?hpt=T2. Retrieved May 9, 2010. 
  47. ↑ Craigslist removes ads for adult services, James Temple, San Francisco Chronicle, September 4, 2010
  48. ↑ Miller, Claire (September 9, 2010). "Craigslist Pulls ‘Censored’ Label From Sex Ads Area". The New York Times. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/craigslist-pulls-censored-label-from-sex-ads-area/. Retrieved September 12, 2010. 
  49. ↑ Matyszczyk, Chris (September 8, 2010). "Craigslist removes 'censored' bar from site". CNET. http://news.cnet.com/8301-17852_3-20015915-71.html. Retrieved September 12, 2010. 
  50. ↑ Miller, Claire Cain (September 15, 2010). "Craigslist Says It Has Shut Its Section for Sex Ads". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/16/business/16craigslist.html?scp=2&sq=Craigslist&st=cse. Retrieved September 17, 2010. 
  51. ↑ Lindenberger, Michael A. (September 16, 2010). "Craigslist Comes Clean: No More 'Adult Services,' Ever". Time. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2019499,00.html. Retrieved September 17, 2010. 
  52. ↑ "Price increases drive growth in adult ad revenue". AIM group. January 26, 2011. http://aimgroup.com/blog/2011/01/26/price-increases-drive-growth-in-adult-ad-revenue/. 
  53. ↑ PRESS, THE ASSOCIATED. "Craigslist founder Craig Newmark isn't closing site's 'erotic' section - NY Daily News". http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/craigslist-founder-craig-newmark-isn-closing-site-erotic-section-article-1.361830. 
  54. ↑ "Charlotte: Search Results". http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CO&s_site=charlotte&p_multi=CO&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11F98090379A4C78&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. 
  55. ↑ Kim Palmer (April 4, 2013). "Ohio judge sentences convicted Craigslist killer to death". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/04/us-usa-crime-craigslist-idUSBRE9330LS20130404. 
  56. ↑ dailyfinance staff (August 27, 2013). "Conmen Seeking Suckers: Beware of Stolen Merchandise on Craigslist". DailyFinance.com. http://www.dailyfinance.com/on/conmen-seeking-suckers-beware-of-stolen-merchandise-on-craigsli/. 
  57. ↑ "Craig From Craigslist's Second Act". https://theringer.com/craig-newmark-interview-craigslist-journalism-421c50020179. 
  58. ↑ "Craigslist pulls 'erotic services' from Canadian site". The Canadian Press. December 18, 2010. http://www.cp24.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20101218/101218_craigslist_prostitute/20101218/?hub=CP24Home. 
  59. ↑ "Craigslist Just Nuked Its Personal Ads Section Because of a Sex-Trafficking Bill" (in en-us). Motherboard (Vice). 2018-03-23. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wj75ab/craigslist-personal-ads-sesta-fosta. 
  60. ↑ "craigslist | about | FOSTA". https://www.craigslist.org/about/FOSTA?lang=en&cc=gb. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 "Unofficial Flagging FAQ". Craigslist users. http://www.eskimo.com/~newowl/Flagged_FAQ.htm#000. Retrieved September 15, 2010. 
  62. ↑ Chris Matyszczyk (July 20, 2010). "Teen Trades Old Cell Phone on Craigslist, Gets Porsche". CNET. http://news.cnet.com/8301-17852_3-20011064-71.html. 
  63. ↑ Bergstein, Brian (April 16, 2006). "Man Uses a Paper Clip to Barter for House". USA Today. Associated Press. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-04-16-paper-clip-barter_x.htm. 
  64. ↑ Lelchuk, Ilene (July 11, 2005). "Craigslist pressured to ban dog, cat ads". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/07/11/MNGJ2DLUUH1.DTL. Retrieved September 6, 2007. 
  65. ↑ "Prohibited Items". About. Craigslist. http://www.craigslist.org/about/prohibited. Retrieved December 16, 2014. 
  66. ↑ Redmond, Tim (July 11, 2005). "Editor's Notes". San Francisco Bay Guardian. http://www.sfbg.com/40/18/x_editors_notes.html. Retrieved September 6, 2007. 
  67. ↑ Crovitz, L. Gordon (May 12, 2013). "Toward Rivals, It's Craigslitigious". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323744604578475033894975780. Retrieved August 18, 2013. 
  68. ↑ Sherbert, Erin (July 12, 2012). "CraigsList sues JamesList, the “Craigslist for the rich”". San Francisco Weekly. http://www.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2012/07/12/craigslist-sues-jameslist-for-obvious-reasons. 
  69. ↑ Allemann, Andrew (July 20, 2012). "CraigsList sues JamesList, the “Craigslist for the rich”". http://domainnamewire.com/2012/07/20/craigslist-sues-jameslist/. 
  70. ↑ "Craigslist Foundation - GuideStar Profile" (in en). https://www.guidestar.org/profile/94-3375324. 
  71. ↑ "AllforGood.org". AllforGood.org. http://www.allforgood.org. Retrieved July 30, 2011. 
  72. ↑ "The Craigslist Killer Movie — Official Site". MyLifetime.com. http://www.mylifetime.com/movies/the-craigslist-killer. Retrieved October 21, 2012. 
  73. ↑ "Man Lives Off Craigslist for One Crazy Month in Craigslist Joe". Wired. July 3, 2012. https://www.wired.com/underwire/2012/07/craigslist-joe/. Retrieved February 4, 2013. 
  74. ↑ Maggie Lange (July 7, 2016). "Getting Weird with the Real Mike and Dave Who Needed Wedding Dates". GQ. https://www.gq.com/story/the-real-mike-and-dave-who-needed-wedding-dates. 
  75. ↑ Hetrick, Adam (October 17, 2007). "Jeffery Self to Offer My Life on the Craigslist at New World Stages Nov. 1". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080222234437/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/111961.html. Retrieved May 8, 2008. 
  76. ↑ "'My Life on the Craigslist' Returns Feb. 15, 22 & 29". Broadway World. January 23, 2008. http://www.broadwayworld.com/viewcolumn.cfm?colid=24539. Retrieved May 8, 2008. 
  77. ↑ Midgette, Anne. "Gabriel Kahane, a genre bender musician". Fred Ryan. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/gabriel-kahane-a-genre-bender-musician/2013/03/28/e06db746-96f7-11e2-814b-063623d80a60_story.html?noredirect=on. Retrieved 30 April 2018. 
  78. ↑ "‘Craigslist Killers’ Miranda and Elytte Barbour Sentenced to Life in Prison" (in en-US). PEOPLE.com. September 18, 2014. http://people.com/crime/craigslist-killers-miranda-and-elytte-barbour-sentenced-to-life-in-prison/. 
  79. ↑ "Files tell more about ‘Craigslist killer’" (in en). Boston.com. http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/04/01/files_tell_more_about_craigslist_killer/?page=2. 

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