Earth:Arcillas de Morella Formation

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Arcillas de Morella Formation
Stratigraphic range: Barremian
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesXert Formation
OverliesArtoles Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, clay
OtherMarl, limestone, siltstone, conglomerate
Location
RegionEurope
Country Spain
Type section
Named forMorella, Castellón
Named byCanérot et al.
Year defined1982
Arcillas de Morella Formation is located in Spain
Arcillas de Morella Formation
Arcillas de Morella Formation (Spain)
Arcillas de Morella Formation is located in Aragon
Arcillas de Morella Formation
Arcillas de Morella Formation (Aragon)

The Arcillas de Morella Formation is a geological formation in Spain whose strata date back to the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[1] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[2]

Geology

The formation was formally named and defined by Canérot and colleagues in 1982.[3] The formation predominantly consists of red clays and continental sandstones, with some marine intercalations.[4]

Vertebrate paleofauna

Dinosaurs of the Arcillas de Morella Formation
Taxa Species Notes Images
Hypsilophodon[2]
Hypsilophodon
Iguanodon
Mantellisaurus
Protathlitis
Vallibonavenatrix
Iguanodon I. bernissartensis[5] An iguanodonian dinosaur
Mantellisaurus M. cf. atherfieldensis[5] An iguanodontian dinosaur
Morelladon Morelladon beltrani[6] An iguanodontian dinosaur
Vallibonavenatrix V. cani[4] A spinosaurid theropod
Protathlitis P. cinctorrensis[7] A spinosaurid theropod
Baryonychinae[2] Indeterminate remains.[2]
Garumbatitan G. morellensis A somphospondylan sauropod[8]
Titanosauriformes Indeterminate At least two distinct taxa, including a somphospondylan[9]

Turtles

Turtles of the Arcillas de Morella Formation
Taxa Species Notes Images
Brodiechelys B. royoi[10] A xinjiangchelyid turtle
Eodortoka E. morellana[11] A dortokid turtle

Plesiosaurs

Plesiosaurs of the Arcillas de Morella Formation
Taxa Presence Notes Images
Leptocleididae[12]

Correlation

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations

References

  1. Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue; Santisteban, Carlos; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés (2015-04-03). "Age determination of the Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrazgo Basin, Spain)". Historical Biology 27 (3–4): 389–397. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.874422. ISSN 0891-2963. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 562. ISBN:0-520-24209-2.
  3. Villanueva-Amadoz, Uxue; Santisteban, Carlos; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés (2015-04-03). "Age determination of the Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrazgo Basin, Spain)" (in en). Historical Biology 27 (3–4): 389–397. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.874422. ISSN 0891-2963. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08912963.2013.874422. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Elisabete Malafaia; José Miguel Gasulla; Fernando Escaso; Iván Narváez; José Luis Sanz; Francisco Ortega (2019). "A new spinosaurid theropod (Dinosauria: Megalosauroidea) from the late Barremian of Vallibona, Spain: Implications for spinosaurid diversity in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research. in press: 104221. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104221.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gasulla, José M.; Escaso, Fernando; Ortega, Francisco; Sanz, José L. (January 2014). "New hadrosauriform cranial remains from the Arcillas de Morella Formation (lower Aptian) of Morella, Spain" (in en). Cretaceous Research 47: 19–24. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.10.004. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667113001614. 
  6. Gasulla, José Miguel; Escaso, Fernando; Narváez, Iván; Ortega, Francisco; Sanz, José Luis (2015). "A New Sail-Backed Styracosternan (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Morella, Spain". PLOS ONE 10 (12): e0144167. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144167. PMID 26673161. Bibcode2015PLoSO..1044167G. 
  7. Santos-Cubedo, A.; de Santisteban, C.; Poza, B.; Meseguer, S. (2023). "A new spinosaurid dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous of Cinctorres (Spain)". Scientific Reports 13 (1): 6471. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33418-2. 
  8. Mocho, Pedro; Escaso, Fernando; Gasulla, José M; Galobart, Àngel; Poza, Begoña; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés; Sanz, José L; Ortega, Francisco (2023-09-28). "New sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides new insights on the evolutionary history of Iberian somphospondylan titanosauriforms" (in en). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad124. ISSN 0024-4082. 
  9. Mocho, P.; Pérez-García, A.; Gasulla, J. M.; Ortega, F. (2017-06-01). "High sauropod diversity in the upper Barremian Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrat Basin, Spain) revealed by a systematic review of historical material" (in en). Journal of Iberian Geology 43 (2): 111–128. doi:10.1007/s41513-017-0012-8. ISSN 1886-7995. 
  10. Pérez-García, A.; Gasulla, J.M.; Ortega, F. (2014). "A new turtle species of Brodiechelys from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: Systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (2): 333–342. https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app59/app20120059.pdf. 
  11. Pérez-García, A.; Gasulla, J.M.; Ortega, F. (2014-03-01). "Eodortoka morellana gen. et sp. nov., the first pan-pleurodiran turtle (Dortokidae) defined in the Lower Cretaceous of Europe" (in en). Cretaceous Research 48: 130–138. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.004. ISSN 0195-6671. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667113001985. 
  12. Quesada, Juan M.; Pérez-García, Adán; Gasulla, José Miguel; Ortega, Francisco (2019-02-01). "Plesiosauria remains from the Barremian of Morella (Castellón, Spain) and first identification of Leptocleididae in the Iberian record" (in en). Cretaceous Research 94: 8–24. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.010. ISSN 0195-6671. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S019566711830199X.