Earth:Gyokusendō Cave

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Short description: Cave in Okinawa, Japan
Gyokusendō Cave
Blue-lit limestone formations inside Gyokusendō Cave, Okinawa Prefecture.
LocationNanjo, Okinawa Prefecture,  Japan
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 26°08′02″N 127°45′21″E / 26.1340°N 127.7558°E / 26.1340; 127.7558
Length5,000 m (5 km)
Discovery1967
GeologyLimestone
Entrances1
AccessPublic (850 m accessible via walkway)
WebsiteOkinawa World - Official site

Gyokusendō Cave (Japanese: 玉泉洞, romanized: Gyokusendō) is a limestone cave located in Nanjo, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The cave extends for approximately 5 kilometers,[1][2] with around 850 meters developed for public access as part of the Okinawa World theme park. It is one of the longest caves in Japan and features limestone formations and underground water channels.[3][4]

Location

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Map showing the location of Gyokusendō Cave

The cave is located within the Okinawa World theme park in Tamagusuku‑Maekawa, Nanjo City. The site is approximately 30 minutes by car from Naha and can be reached via National Routes 331 and 507.[5] Bus services from Naha Bus Terminal (lines 51, 54, 81, 82, and 83) stop at “Gyokusendō-mae,” situated directly in front of the park entrance. The internal temperature remains around 21 °C with high humidity.[6][7]

History

The Cave was discovered in 1967 during digging work in the area.[8][9][10] In 1970, researchers conducted a survey to study its structure. A portion of the cave was opened to the public in 1972,[11] and walkways and lighting were addedt in 1973 to improve access. In 1990, additional facilities such as a museum and restaurant were built. The cave was designated a natural monument in 1994.[12] In 2013, renovations were made to install energy-efficient lighting and modern air systems.[13]

References

  1. "Okinawa World/Okinawa Island Guide". https://www.oki-islandguide.com/attractions/okinawa-world-2. 
  2. "Okinawa World & Gyokusendo Cave | Japan Experience" (in en). https://www.japan-experience.com/all-about-japan/okinawa/family-travel/okinawa-world. 
  3. "Okinawa's Gyhokusendo Caves and Kingdom Village" (in en). https://okinawa.stripes.com/travel/okinawa's-gyhokusendo-caves-and-kingdom-village.html. 
  4. "Gyokusendo Cave – An Exotic World of Water and Stone". http://www.unmissablejapan.com/underground/gyokusendo-cave. 
  5. "Gyokusendo Cave - Japan Airlines". https://jal.japantravel.com/okinawa/gyokusendo-cave/4501. 
  6. "Gyokusendo Cave (玉泉洞)" (in en). http://jinotourblog.weebly.com/73/post/2020/03/gyokusendo-cave.html. 
  7. "全長5,000m!?南の島の洞くつ探検!沖縄の「玉泉洞」約30万年の時間経過した鍾乳洞”未公開エリア”で夏期限定ツアー開催" (in ja). 2025-07-15. https://www.otv.co.jp/okitive/article/83170/. 
  8. Writer, Staff (2014-11-30). "The Mesmerizing Cave of Japan" (in en-US). https://www.wtravelmagazine.com/the-mesmerizing-cave-of-japan/. 
  9. "プレスリリース:[この夏は洞窟だ!](PR TIMES)" (in ja). https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250715/pr2/00m/020/126000c. 
  10. "【この夏は洞窟だ!】" (in ja). https://news.nicovideo.jp/watch/nw17965572. 
  11. "Gyokusendo (玉泉洞) - Sightseeing Japan" (in en-US). 2023-03-19. https://sightseeing-japan.com/gyokusendo-%e7%8e%89%e6%b3%89%e6%b4%9e/. 
  12. "Okinawa's Gyhokusendo Caves and Kingdom Village" (in en). https://okinawa.stripes.com/travel/okinawa's-gyhokusendo-caves-and-kingdom-village.html. 
  13. LLC, Lestacworld (2023-02-15). "Important to know about Gyokusendo Cave" (in en-US). https://lestacworld.com/asia/japan/okinawa/important-to-know-about-gyokusendo-cave/.