Earth:Kaena Ridge
| Kaʻena Ridge | |
|---|---|
  Kaʻena Ridge Location of Kaʻena Volcano in the Hawaiian Islands | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | −3,937 ft (−1,200 m) |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] : 21°49′19″N 158°46′19″W / 21.82194°N 158.77194°W |
| Geography | |
| Location | Hawaii US |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Submerged shield volcano |
| Last eruption | Pleistocene? |
Kaʻena Ridge, also referred to as the Kaʻena Volcano, is a submerged remnant of an ancient shield volcano that is to the north of and once comprised the northern section of the Hawaiian Island of Oʻahu.
Geology
Kaʻena Ridge was the oldest of the three volcanoes to form Oʻahu and it was also the shortest when it grew out of sea level. It was about 3,000 ft.[1]
Activity from Kaʻena began roughly 5 million years ago.[2][3] Despite being Oʻahu's oldest volcano, it broke sea level 400,000 years after the Waiʻanae did.[2] This is due to Kaʻena being built on a lower sea depth, whereas other Oʻahu volcanoes were built on pre-existing ridges.[3]
Around 3 million years ago, Kaʻena, Waiʻanae and Koʻolau simultaneously emerged. Kaʻena would later submerge below sea level at an unknown date.[2]
In its current state, the crest of the Kaʻena Ridge extends 35–55 km wide and is located 75–100 km northwest of Kaʻena Point, the westernmost tip of Oʻahu.[4] there is a disputed eruption that occurred near the volcano on May 22nd 1956[5]
See also
- List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain
References
- ↑
Borg, Jim (2014-05-10). "Lost peak: UH researchers uncover evidence of Kaena Volcano, part of a trio that formed Oahu". Honolulu Star-Advertiser (Honolulu, HI: Oahu Publications Inc. (Black Press)): pp. A1, A7. OCLC 50065755. http://www.staradvertiser.com/newspremium/20140510__LOSTPEAK.html?id=258739261.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 McManus, Malia Mattoch (2014-05-20). "Ancient underwater volcano discovered in Hawaii" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-volcano-hawaii-idUSKBN0E006F20140520.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sinton, J. M.; Eason, D. E. (2014-12-01). "Growth History of Kaena Volcano, the Isolated, Dominantly Submarine, Precursor Volcano to Oahu, Hawaii". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 11: V11B–4696. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AGUFM.V11B4696S.
- ↑ Smith, J. R. (2002-12-01). "The Kaena Ridge Submarine Rift Zone off Oahu, Hawaii". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 62: T62A–1300. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AGUFM.T62A1300S.
- ↑ "Submarine Volcanic Eruption in Hawaii in 1956 | John Seach". http://volcanolive.com/unnamed25.html#:~:text=On%2022nd%20May%2022,%201956,in%20the%20main%20Hawaiian%20group.&text=material,%20about%20400%20m%20across,the%20westernmost%20point%20on%20Oahu..
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