Earth:List of canyons

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Further information: Canyon

This list of canyons and gorges includes both land and submarine canyons with the land canyons being sorted by continent and then by country.

The Grand Canyon, Arizona

Africa

  • Blyde River Canyon, South Africa

  • Fish River Canyon, Namibia

  • Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

South Africa

  • Blyde River Canyon, Mpumalanga
  • Kloof, KwaZulu-Natal (The word Kloof means 'gorge' in Afrikaans[citation needed])
  • Komati Gorge
  • Lanner Gorge
  • Oribi Gorge, KwaZulu-Natal

Other countries

  • Lesotho - Senqu River Canyon
  • Lesotho - Maletsunyane River Gorge
  • Lesotho - Makhaleng River Canyon
  • Cameroon- Gorges de Kola
  • Egypt- Arada Canyon
  • Ethiopia- Blue Nile Gorge
  • Madagascar- Isalo Canyon
  • Mali—Talari Gorges
  • Morocco- Todgha Gorge
  • Namibia—Fish River Canyon
  • Republic of Congo- Gorges of Diosso
  • Tanzania—Olduvai Gorge
  • Tunisia—Mides Canyon

Americas

  • Itaimbezinho Canyon, Brazil

  • Ouimet Canyon, Canada

  • Sumidero Canyon, Mexico

Argentina

Brazil

  • Guartelá Canyon, Paraná
  • Itaimbezinho, Aparados da Serra National Park, Rio Grande do Sul
  • Fortaleza Canyon, Aparados da Serra National Park, Rio Grande do Sul

Canada

  • Agawa Canyon, Ontario
  • Barron River (Ontario)
  • Canyon Sainte-Anne, Quebec
  • Painted Chasm, British Columbia
  • Farwell Canyon, British Columbia
  • Fraser Canyon, British Columbia
  • Grand Canyon of the Stikine, British Columbia
  • Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta
  • Niagara Gorge, Ontario
  • Ouimet Canyon, Ontario

Chile

  • Cajón del Maipo, Santiago Metropolitan Region

Colombia

  • Chicamocha Canyon, Santander
  • Saturban canyon, Santander

Mexico

  • Copper Canyon, Chihuahua
  • Huasteca Canyon, Monterrey
  • Sumidero Canyon, Chiapas

Peru

  • Colca Canyon, Arequipa
  • Cotahuasi Canyon, Arequipa

United States

  • Antelope Canyon, Arizona

  • Snake River Canyon, Idaho

  • Bighorn Canyon, Montana and Wyoming

  • Green River Canyon, Canyonlands National Park, Utah

  • Antelope Canyon, Arizona
  • Ausable Chasm, New York
  • Bad Rock Canyon, Montana
  • Bighorn Canyon, Montana and Wyoming
  • Big South Fork of the Cumberland River gorge, Kentucky and Tennessee
  • Big Thompson River Canyon, Colorado
  • Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Colorado
  • Bluejohn Canyon, Utah—site of Aron Ralston's accident
  • Breaks Canyon, Kentucky and Virginia
  • Buckskin Gulch, Utah—possibly the longest, deepest slot canyon in the world at over 13 mi (21 km); a tributary of the Paria River
  • Canyon de Chelly, Arizona
  • Canyonlands National Park, canyons of the Colorado River and its main tributary the Green River, Utah
  • Canyons of the Escalante, Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Utah
  • Cataract Canyon, Utah
  • Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
  • Cloudland Canyon, Georgia
  • Columbia River Gorge, Washington (state) and Oregon
  • Desolation Canyon, Utah
  • Dismals Canyon, Alabama
  • Echo Canyon, Nevada
  • Flaming Gorge, Utah and Wyoming
  • Flume Gorge, New Hampshire
  • Fremont River Canyon, Utah
  • Gates of Lodore, Colorado
  • Genesee River Gorge, New York
  • Glen Canyon, Utah and Arizona
  • Glenwood Canyon, Colorado
  • Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
  • Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne, Yosemite National Park, California
  • Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
  • Grand Coulee, Washington
  • Gulf Hagas, Maine
  • Hells Canyon, Idaho, Oregon and Washington
  • Horseshoe Canyon, Utah
  • James River Gorge, Virginia
  • Kern Canyon, California
  • Kings Canyon, California
  • Kolob Canyons, Zion National Park, Utah
  • Lehigh River Gorge, Pennsylvania
  • Linville Gorge, North Carolina
  • Little River Canyon, Alabama
  • Logan Canyon, Utah
  • Marble Canyon, Arizona
  • Mississippi Gorge, Minnesota
  • Moses Coulee, Washington
  • McKittrick Canyon, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas
  • New River Gorge, West Virginia
  • Niagara Gorge, New York
  • Nine Mile Canyon, Utah
  • Palo Duro Canyon, Texas
  • Paria River Canyon, southern Utah into northern Arizona
  • Pine Creek Gorge, Pennsylvania
  • Providence Canyon, Georgia
  • Provo Canyon, Utah
  • Quartermaster Canyon, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona[2]
  • Quechee Gorge, Vermont
  • Red River Gorge, Kentucky
  • Rio Grande Gorge, New Mexico
  • Ripogenus Gorge, Maine
  • Royal Gorge, Colorado
  • Ruby Canyon, Colorado and Utah
  • Sabino Canyon, Arizona
  • Saint Christopher's Canyon, Aibonito and Barranquitas, Puerto Rico
  • Salt River Canyon, Arizona
  • San Rafael River Gorge, Utah
  • Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park, Texas (also in Big Bend N.P.: Boquillas and Mariscal Canyons)
  • Tallulah Gorge, Georgia
  • Titus Canyon, Death Valley, California (also in Death Valley: Golden, Mosaic and Natural Bridge Canyons)
  • Virgin River Gorge, Arizona and Utah
  • Waimea Canyon, Hawaii
  • Walnut Canyon, Arizona
  • Westwater Canyon, Utah
  • Wind River Canyon, Wyoming
  • Yakima River Canyon, Washington
  • Zion Canyon, Utah

Other countries

  • Bolivia—Grand Canyon of Torotoro, Torotoro, Potosi Department
  • Nicaragua—Somoto Canyon, Somoto, Madriz

Asia

  • One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river, China

  • Siq, Jordan

  • Sharyn Canyon, Kazakhstan

  • Kali Gandaki Gorge, Nepal

  • Indus River Gorge, Pakistan

China

  • Three Gorges, Chongqing
  • Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan
  • Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nepal

  • Chovar Gorge, Kathmandu
  • Kali Gandaki Gorge, Gandaki

India

  • Gandikota, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh
  • Garadia Mahadev, Kota district, Rajasthan
  • Idukki, Western Ghats, Kerala
  • Raneh Falls, Chatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh
  • Satkosia Tiger Reserve, Angul district, Odisha
  • Dayangmukh, Dima Hasao, Assam
  • Assi Ganga, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand
  • Shatadru, Kufri, Himachal Pradesh

Philippines

  • Bued Gorge, Benguet
  • Montalban Gorge, Central Luzon

Other countries

  • Indonesia—Cukang Taneuh, Pangandaran, Brown Canyon in Semarang
  • Jordan—Siq, Petra
  • Kazakhstan—Sharyn Canyon
  • Kyrgyz Republic—Ala Archa gorge of Ala Archa National Park
  • Oman—Wadi Ghul
  • Pakistan—Indus River Gorge through the Himalaya; Soan River gorge
  • Taiwan—Taroko Gorge of Taroko National Park

Europe

  • Cheddar Gorge, England

  • Gorges du Tarn, France

  • Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, Iceland

  • Bicaz Gorge, Romania

  • Aare Gorge, Switzerland

Albania

  • Osum Gorge
  • Këlcyrë Gorge

Austria

  • Leutasch Gorge
  • Liechtensteinklamm

England

  • Avon Gorge, Bristol
  • Cheddar Gorge, Somerset
  • Ebbor Gorge, Somerset
  • Gordale Scar, North Yorkshire[3]
  • Ironbridge Gorge, Shropshire

France

  • Ardèche Gorges, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
  • Daluis Gorge, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
  • Gorges du Tarn, Occitanie
  • Verdon Gorge, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Georgia

  • Aragvi River Gorge
  • Pankisi Gorge
  • Okaze canyon
  • Martvili canyon

Greece

  • Agia Eirini Gorge, Crete
  • Ha Gorge, Crete
  • Imbros Gorge, Crete
  • Kotsifos Gorge, Crete
  • Kourtaliotiko Gorge, Crete
  • Richtis Gorge, Crete
  • Sarakina Gorge, Crete
  • Samaria Gorge, Crete
  • Vikos Gorge, Vikos–Aoös National Park

Italy

  • Bletterbach, South Tyrol
  • Gorropu, Sardinia

Montenegro

  • Morača Canyon
  • Tara River Canyon
  • Piva Canyon

Norway

  • Allmannajuvet Canyon, Rogaland
  • Jutulhogget Canyon, Hedmark
  • Jutulhogget Canyon, Oppland
  • Mågålaupet Gorge, Sør-Trøndelag
  • Sautso Canyon, Finnmark

Russia

thumb|Sulak Canyon in Dagestan

Switzerland

  • Aare Gorge, Kanton Bern
  • Viamala, Graubünden

Turkey

  • Boğazpınar Canyon, Mersin Province
  • Harmanköy Canyon, Bilecik
  • Ulubey Canyon, Uşak
  • Valla Canyon, Küre, Kastamonu

Other countries

  • Bulgaria—Trigrad Gorge
  • Greenland—Greenland's Grand Canyon
  • Iceland—Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
  • Macedonia—Matka Canyon
  • Romania—Bicaz Gorge
  • Scotland—Corrieshalloch Gorge
  • Serbia—Rugova Canyon
  • Ukraine—Dniester Canyon
  • Spain—Congost de Mont-Rebei

Oceania

  • Skippers Canyon, New Zealand

  • Cathedral Gorge, Purnululu National Park, Western Australia

  • Katherine Gorge, Northern Territory of Australia

  • Murchison River Gorge, Western Australia

  • Capertee Valley, New South Wales

  • Jamison Valley, New South Wales

Australia

  • Barfold Gorge, Victoria
  • Barron Gorge, Queensland
  • Bouldercombe Gorge, Queensland
  • Cambanoora Gorge, Queensland
  • Capertee Valley, New South Wales
  • Carnarvon Gorge, Queensland
  • Cataract Gorge, Tasmania
  • Dimond Gorge, Western Australia
  • Galston Gorge, New South Wales
  • Geikie Gorge National Park, Western Australia
  • Jamison Valley, New South Wales
  • Karijini National Park, Western Australia—contains gorges named Dales, Hamersley, Hancock, Joffre, Kalamina, Knox, Munjina, Range, Red, Weano, Wittenoom and Yampire;[4] blue asbestos exists in the latter two gorges[5]
  • Katherine Gorge, Northern Territory
  • Kings Canyon, Northern Territory
  • Lerderderg Gorge, Victoria
  • Little River Gorge, Victoria
  • Loch Ard Gorge, Victoria
  • Mossman Gorge, Queensland
  • Murchison River Gorge, Western Australia
  • Nepean Gorge, New South Wales
  • North and South Gorges of North Stradbroke Island, Queensland
  • Palm Valley, Northern Territory
  • Porcupine Gorge, Queensland
  • Purnululu National Park, Western Australia—Cathedral and Piccaninny Gorges,[6] and Echidna Chasm[7]
  • Ravine des Casoars, South Australia
  • Sturt Gorge, South Australia
  • West MacDonnell National Park, Northern Territory
  • Windjana Gorge, Western Australia

New Zealand

  • Ashley Gorge, Canterbury region
  • Buller Gorge, Buller
  • Cromwell Gorge, Central Otago
  • Karangahake Gorge, Coromandel Peninsula
  • Karapoti Gorge, Wellington Region
  • Kawarau Gorge, Central Otago
  • Manawatū Gorge, Manawatū
  • Ngauranga Gorge, Wellington City
  • Poolburn Gorge, Central Otago
  • Rakaia Gorge, Canterbury Region
  • Skippers Canyon, Central Otago
  • Taieri Gorge, South Otago
  • Trotters Gorge, North Otago
  • Waimakariri Gorge, Canterbury Region
  • Weka Pass, Canterbury Region
  • Windy Canyon, Great Barrier Island

Submarine canyons

A submarine canyon is a steep-sided valley with nearly vertical walls cut into the seabed of the continental margin, sometimes extending well onto the continental shelf.[8]

Atlantic Ocean

  • Amazon Canyon, extending from the Amazon River off the coast of Brazil
  • Avilés Canyon, off the coast of Asturias, Spain
  • Baltimore Canyon, off the coast of Maryland
  • Congo Canyon, extending from the Congo River off the coast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Great Bahama Canyon, between the islands of The Bahamas
  • Hatteras Canyon, off the coast of North Carolina
  • Hudson Canyon, extending from the Hudson River off the coast of New York City between the Long Island and the New Jersey coasts of the United States
  • Mona Canyon, off the coast of western Puerto Rico
  • Nazaré Canyon, off the coast of Portugal
  • Whittard Canyon, off the southwest coast of Ireland
  • Wilmington Canyon, off the coast of Delaware, the United States[9]

Indian Ocean

  • Ganges Canyon, extending from the Ganges off the coast of India
  • Indus Canyon, extending from the Indus River off the coast of Pakistan
  • Perth Canyon, extending from the Swan River off the coast of Fremantle. Western Australia

Pacific Ocean

  • Bering Canyon, in the Bering Sea near the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, the United States
  • Kaikoura Canyon, off the coast of the Kaikoura Peninsula, New Zealand
  • La Jolla Canyon, off the coast of La Jolla, California
  • Monterey Canyon, off the coast of central California , the United States
  • Pribilof Canyon, in the Bering Sea, southeast of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska
  • Scripps Canyon, off the coast of La Jolla, southern California
  • Zhemchug Canyon, in the central Bering Sea between the Aleutian Islands of Alaska and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia; the largest submarine canyon in the world based on drainage area

Black Sea

  • Danube Canyon, off the coast of Romania

References

  1. ↑ Ruban, Dmitry A.; Zerfass, Henrique; Pugatchev, Vladimir I. (2009-08-01). "Triassic synthems of southern South America (southwestern Gondwana) and the Western Caucasus (the northern Neotethys), and global tracing of their boundaries" (in en). Journal of South American Earth Sciences 28 (2): 155–167. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2009.03.003. ISSN 0895-9811. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895981109000418. 
  2. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Quartermaster Canyon
  3. ↑ Dean, Dennis R (2007). Geology and Its Cultural Influence in Britain, 1765-1835. Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints. p. 134. ISBN 9780820115559. https://books.google.com/books?id=HOHaAAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 7 August 2022. 
  4. ↑ "Karijini National Park Visitor guide". Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20161104081935/https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/downloads/parks/2016003752%20karijini%20np_V4.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-04. 
  5. ↑ "Australia's North West › Pilbara › Karijini National Park › Welcome (tab)". Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20161104083953/https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/karijini. Retrieved 2016-11-04. 
  6. ↑ "Australia's North West › Kimberley › Purnululu › Piccaninny Creek". Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174555/https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/site/piccaninny-creek. Retrieved 2016-11-04. 
  7. ↑ "Australia's North West › Kimberley › Purnululu › Echidna Chasm". Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20160323000943/https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/site/echidna-chasm. Retrieved 2016-11-04. 
  8. ↑ Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology. Harper & Row, New York
  9. ↑ Arthur Newell Strahler, Physical Geography. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1960, Second Edition, p. 290



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