Earth:List of first ascents of mountain summits
From HandWiki
Short description: For mountain peaks only
The following is a list of notable first ascents of the summits of major mountains around the world, in chronological order.
The list does not include the first ascent of new routes to previously climbed mountain summits. For example, this list contains the first ascent of the summit of the Eiger in 1858, but not the more famous first ascent of the north face of the Eiger in 1938.
Date [1] | Peak | Height (m) | Range | Country | Climbers | Nationality | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 BC* | Mount Pulag | 2926 | Cordillera Central (Luzon) | Ibaloi tribes | [2] | ||
569* | Matajur | 1642 | Prealps | Alboin and troops | [3] | ||
663 | Mount Fuji | 3776 | En no Ozunu[4] | ||||
905* | Mount Damavand | 5610 | Alborz | Abu Dolaf Kazraji | |||
1275 | Canigou | 2785 | Pyrenees | Peter III of Aragon | [5] | ||
1348* | Benediktenwand | 1801 | Prealps | A Benedictine monk | Template:Country data Holy Roman Empire | ||
1358-09-01 | Rocciamelone | 3538 | Alps | Bonifacius Rotarius of Asti | |||
1387* | Pilatus | 2128 | Alps | Six clerics | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1492-06-27 | Mont Aiguille | 2085 | Prealps | Antoine de Ville and 8 to 10 more people. | |||
1500bef. 1500 | Llullaillaco | 6739 | Andes | Local Incan people | |||
1503* | Table Mountain | 1086 | António de Saldanha | ||||
1519* | Popocatépetl | 5426 | Sierra Nevada (Mex) | Diego de Ordaz and two comrades | |||
1536* | Stockhorn | 2190 | Prealps | Johann Müller and Peter Kunz from Bern and company | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1552 | Pic du Midi d'Ossau | 2884 | Pyrenees | expedition led by :fr:François de Foix-Candale[6] | |||
1559 | Calanda | 2805 | Alps | J. Schmid, Z. Beeli, J. Pontisella, and others | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1573-08-19 | Corno Grande | 2912 | Apennines | Francesco Di Domenico, guiding Francesco De Marchi , Cesare Schiafinato, Diomede dell'Aquila, and the porters Simone and Giovampietro Di Giulio | Template:Country data Papal States | [7] | |
1579 | Serles | 2717 | Alps | Hans Georg Ernstinger | [8] | ||
1582-07-29 | Pichincha | 4784 | Andes | Alonso de Aguilar, Juan de Galarza, Juan de Londoño, José Toribio de Ortiguera, Juan Sánchez, and Francisco de Uncibay | |||
1615 | Kežmarský štít | 2558 | Carpathians | David Frölich | Template:Country data Habsburg Monarchy | [9] | |
1642* | Mount Washington | 1917 | Appalachians | Darby Field[10] | |||
1654 | W. Karwendelspitze | 2385 | Alps | Christian Mentzel | Template:Country data Holy Roman Empire | ||
1680-12-14* | Säntis | 2502 | Alps | Two priests, a naturalist and a guide | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1707 | Piz Beverin | 2998 | Alps | Rudolf von Rosenroll | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1726-07 | Monte Cavallo | 2251 | Alps | Giovanni Girolamo Zanichelli and Dimenico Pietro Stefanelli | [11] | ||
1730 | Schesaplana | 2965 | Alps | Nicolin Sererhard and two companions | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [12] | |
1738-07-20 | Corazón | 4790 | Andes | Charles Marie de La Condamine, Pierre Bouguer and porters | |||
1744-07-25 | Titlis | 3238 | Alps | Ignaz Herz, Josef Eugen Waser and 2 others | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1750-06-20 | Hekla | 1488 | Highlands of Iceland | Eggert Ólafsson | |||
1759* | Grintovec | 2558 | Alps | Giovanni Antonio Scopoli | |||
1762 | Ankogel | 3252 | Alps | Farmer Patschg | [13] | ||
1770-09-20 | Mont Buet | 3096 | Alps | Jean-André Deluc, Guillaume-Antoine Deluc, Bernard Pomet, and party | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [14] | |
1771-08-17* | Ben Nevis | 1334 | Grampian Range | James Robertson | |||
1775ca. 1775 | Lomnický štít | 2634 | Carpathians | Jakub Fábry | Template:Country data Habsburg Monarchy | ||
1778-08-26 | Triglav | 2864 | Alps | Lovrenc Willomitzer, Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, and Štefan Rožič | |||
1779-08-31 | Mont Vélan | 3727 | Alps | Laurent Joseph Murith and two hunters from Liddes | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [15] | |
1782 | Sulzfluh | 2817 | Alps | J. B. Catani and L. Pool | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1782 | Scopi | 3190 | Alps | Placidus a Spescha and Joh. Bagliel | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1784-09-17 | Dôme du Goûter | 4304 | Alps | Jean-Marie Couttet and François Cuidet | Template:Country data Duchy of Savoy | ||
1784 | Dents du Midi | 3257 | Alps | Jean-Maurice Clément | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [16] | |
1786-07 | Mangart | 2677 | Alps | Franz Xaver von Wulfen | [17] | ||
1786-08-08 | Mont Blanc | 4808 | Alps | Jacques Balmat and Michel Paccard | Template:Country data Duchy of Savoy | ||
1788 | Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4750 | Kamchatka | Daniel Gauss and two others | |||
1789-07 | Rheinwaldhorn | 3402 | Alps | Placidus a Spescha | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [18] | |
1792 | Oberalpstock | 3328 | Alps | Josef Senoner and Placidus a Spescha | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | ||
1792-08-02 | Vignemale | 3298 | Pyrenees | Shepherds under the order of Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junker | [19] | ||
1792-08-13 | Klein Matterhorn | 3883 | Alps | Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean-Baptiste Erin, and five other guides | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy Template:Country data Duchy of Savoy | [16] | |
1795ca. 1795 | Großes Wiesbachhorn | 3564 | Alps | Three brothers named Zorner | [20] | ||
1799-08-25 | Kleinglockner | 3770 | Alps | four guides from Heiligenblut (including "the Glokners", often nicknamed Martin and Sepp "Klotz") and Sigmund von Hohenwart | [21][22] | ||
1800-07-28 | Großglockner | 3797 | Alps | the Glokners and two other locals, guiding an hour later parson Mathias Hautzendorfer | [23][24] | ||
1800-08 | Watzmann | 2713 | Alps | Valentin Stanič | [25] | ||
1800-10-10 | Mount Apo | 2954 | Apo–Talomo | Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, and companions | [26][27] | ||
1802-08-07 | Monte Perdido | 3355 | Pyrenees | Grégoire Taulat dit Rondo, Laurens and a shepherd | [28] | ||
1804-08-13* | Mount Katahdin | 1608 | Appalachians | William Howe, Amos Patten, Joseph Treat, Samuel 6Call, William Rice, Richard Winslow, and Charles Turner, Jr. | [29] | ||
1804-09-27 | Ortler | 3905 | Alps | Josef Pichler , Johann Leitner and Johann Klausner | [30] | ||
1808ca. 1808 | Grande Sassière | 3747 | Alps | Bertrand Chaudan and others from Tignes | [31] | ||
1811-08-03 | Jungfrau | 4158 | Alps | Hieronymus Meyer and Johann Rudolf Meyer guided by Alois Volken and Joseph Bortis | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [32] | |
1813-08-13 | Breithorn | 4164 | Alps | Henry Maynard, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste and Jean-Jacques Érin | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [33] | |
1819-08 | Torstein | 2948 | Alps | Jackl Buchsteiner | [34] | ||
1820-07-14 | Pikes Peak | 4302 | Rocky Mountains | Edwin James and two others | |||
1820-08-01 | Zumsteinspitze | 4563 | Alps | Joseph and Johann Niklaus Vincent, Joseph Zumstein, Molinatti, Castel and unknown porters | Template:Country data Kingdom of Sardinia | [35] | |
1820-08-27* | Zugspitze | 2962 | Alps | Josef Naus, Maier and Johann Georg Tauschl | Template:Country data Kingdom of Bavaria | [36] | |
1821-09-20 | Schrankogel | 3497 | Alps | Johann Georg Hargasser | Template:Country data Kingdom of Bavaria | ||
1824-09-01 | Tödi | 3614 | Alps | Augustin Bisquolm and Placi Curschellas | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [37] | |
1827-05-01 | Mount Brown | 2791 | Canadian Rockies | David Douglas[10] | [38] | ||
1828-07-30 | Mont Pelvoux | 3946 | Alps | Captain Durand, Alexis Liotard and Jacques-Etienne Matheoud | |||
1828 | Kitzsteinhorn | 3203 | Alps | Johann Entacher | [39] | ||
1828 | Pizzo Tambo | 3279 | Alps | Johann Jakob Sulzberger [7] | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [40] | |
1829-07-22 | Mount Elbrus (East) | 5621 | Caucasus | Khillar Khachirov (expedition led by Heinrich Lenz and General Emmanuel) | |||
1829-08-10 | Finsteraarhorn | 4272 | Alps | Jakob Leuthold and Johann Währen | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [41] | |
1829-10-09* | Mount Ararat | 5137 | Friedrich Parrot and Khachatur Abovian | ||||
1830 | Schalfkogel | 3537 | Alps | Frédéric Mercey with guides from Meran and Pfelders | [42] | ||
1832 | Hoher Dachstein | 2995 | Alps | Peter Gappmayr | [43] | ||
1834 | Similaun | 3606 | Alps | Josef Raffeiner and Theodor Kaserer | [44] | ||
1834 | Gerlachovský štít | 2655 | Carpathians | Ján Still and several hunters | |||
1835-08-01 | Piz Linard | 3410 | Alps | Johann Madutz and Oswald Heer[45] | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [46] | |
1835-08-12 | Piz Palü | 3898 | Alps | Johann Madutz, Gian Marchet Colani , Peter and M. Flury and Oswald Heer | Template:Country data Old Swiss Confederacy | [47] | |
1836-08-23 | Fernerkogel | 3294 | Alps | Peter Karl Thurwieser , Lipp Schöpf and Jackob Kofler | [48] | ||
1836-09-01* | Habicht | 3277 | Alps | Peter Karl Thurwieser and Ingenuin Krösbacher | [49] | ||
1839-09-02 | Aiguilles d'Arves | 3513 | Alps | Pierre Alexis Magnin and Benoît Nicolas Magnin | [50] | ||
1839-12-23 | Mount Egmont | 2518 | North Island volcanoes | Ernst Dieffenbach and James Heberley | Template:Country data Hesse | ||
1840-07-30 | Rysy | 2503 | Carpathians | Eduard Blásy and Ján Ruman-Driečny Sr. | |||
1841-01-14* | Ras Dashen | 4550 | Ethiopian Highlands | Pierre V.A. Ferret & Joseph G. Galinier | |||
1841-07-14 | Glittertind | 2465 | Scandinavian Mts | Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland and Hans Sletten. | |||
1841-09-03 | Großvenediger | 3666 | Alps | Josef Schwab, Paul Rohregger, Christian Rieß, Peter Meilinger, Ignaz Kürsinger , Anton Ruthner , Franz Spitaler and 17 others | [51] | ||
1842-07-20 | Aneto | 3404 | Pyrenees | Albert de Franqueville and Platon de Tchihatcheff guided by Pierre Radonet, Bernard Arrazau, Jean Argarot and Pierre Sanio | [52] | ||
1842-08-08 | Lauteraarhorn | 4042 | Alps | Melchior Bannholzer and Jakob Leuthold guiding Pierre Jean Édouard Desor, Christian Girard, and Arnold Escher von der Linth | |||
1842-08-14 | Fremont Peak | 4189 | Rocky Mountains | John C. Fremont, Charles Preuss and Johnny Janisse | |||
1843-09-12 | Großer Löffler | 3376 | Alps | Markus Vincent Lipold and a chamois hunter from Mayrhofen | [53] | ||
1844-08-31 | Wetterhorn | 3692 | Alps | Melchior Bannholzer and Hans Jaun | |||
1845-08 | Weißkugel | 3739 | Alps | Johann Gurschler and Josef Weitthalm | [54] | ||
1846-09-07 | Piz Kesch | 3418 | Alps | Johann Coaz, Jakob Rascher, Christian Casper and Jon Ragut Tscharner | [55] | ||
1847-08-19 | Schrammacher | 3410 | Alps | Peter Karl Thurwieser , Georg Lechner and Jakob Huber | [56] | ||
1847 | Bazardüzü | 4466 | Caucasus | A. Aleksandrov | |||
1848-05* | Pico de Orizaba | 5636 | Sierra Nevada (Mex) | F. Maynard, William F. Raynolds, Manigault, Lomax & Rodgers | [57] | ||
1848-08 | Wildspitze | 3770 | Alps | Leander Klotz and a farmhand | [58] | ||
1848-08-12 | Monte Rosa (Dunantspitze) | 4632 | Alps | Johann Madutz and Matthias Zumtaugwald | [59][60] | ||
1850-07 | Galdhøpiggen | 2469 | Scandinavian Mts | Steinar Sulheim, Ingebrigt N. Flotten and Lars Arnesen | |||
1850-09-13 | Piz Bernina | 4049 | Alps | Johann Coaz guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner | [61] | ||
1851* | Pico Duarte | 3098 | Hispaniola | Robert H. Schomburgk | |||
1853-08-27* | Mount St. Helens | 2950 [62] | Cascade Range | Thomas J. Dryer, John Wilson, ?. Smith and Edwin P. or Charles S. Drew | |||
1854-08-14 | Mount Shasta | 4322 | Cascade Range | Elias D. Pearce and eight others | |||
1854-08-24 | Königspitze | 3859 | Alps | Stephan Steinberger [6] | |||
1854-08 | Hochgall | 3436 | Alps | Members of a survey party led by Hermann van Acken | [63] | ||
1854-09 | Mount Adams | 3743 | Cascade Range | A. Glenn Aiken, Edward J. Allen, and Andrew J. Burge | [64] | ||
1855-08-01 | Monte Rosa (Dufourspitze) | 4634 | Alps | Ulrich Lauener, Johann and Matthias Zumtaugwald guiding James Smyth, Christopher Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck, Edward Stephenson | [65] | ||
1855-08-25 | Weissmies | 4017 | Alps | Jakob Christian Häusser and Peter Josef Zurbriggen | [66] | ||
1857-07-11 | Mount Hood | 3429 | Cascade Range | Henry Pittock, W. Lymen Chittenden, Wilbur Cornell, T.A. Wood | [67] | ||
1857-08-15 | Mönch | 4107 | Alps | Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund Porges | [68] | ||
1857-09-19 | Pelmo | 3168 | Alps | John Ball[69] | [70] | ||
1858-08-11 | Eiger | 3967 | Alps | Christian Almer and Peter Bohren guiding Charles Barrington | [71] | ||
1858-09-11 | Dom | 4545 | Alps | Johann Zumtaugwald, Johann Krönig, Hieronymous Brantschen and John Llewelyn Davies | [72] | ||
1859-06-18 | Aletschhorn | 4193 | Alps | Johann Joseph Bennen , Peter Bohren, Victor Tairraz and Francis Fox Tuckett | [73] | ||
1859-07-30 | Grand Combin | 4314 | Alps | Charles Sainte-Claire Deville, Daniel Balleys, Emmanuel Balleys, Gaspard Balleys and Basile Dorsaz | [74] | ||
1859-08-13 | Bietschhorn | 3934 | Alps | Johann Siegen, Joseph Aebener, and Leslie Stephen | [75] | ||
1859-08-23 | Grivola | 3969 | Alps | Zachary Cachat | Template:Country data Kingdom of Sardinia | [76] | |
1859-09-09 | Rimpfischhorn | 4199 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Johann Zumtaugwald, Leslie Stephen and Robert Living | [77] | ||
1860-08-08 | Grande Casse | 3855 | Alps | Michel Croz, Étienne Favre and William Mathews | |||
1860-09-04 | Gran Paradiso | 4061 | Alps | Michel-Ambroise Payot and Jean Tairraz guiding John Jeremy Cowell and William Dundas | [78] | ||
1860 | Monte Civetta | 3220 | Alps | Simeone De Silvestro | |||
1861-08-16 | Schreckhorn | 4078 | Alps | Ulrich Kaufmann, Christian Michel, Peter Michel, and Leslie Stephen | [79] | ||
1861-08-19 | Weisshorn | 4506 | Alps | Johann Joseph Bennen , Ulrich Wenger and John Tyndall | [80] | ||
1861-08-30 | Monte Viso | 3841 | Alps | Michel Croz, William Mathews and Frederick William Jacomb | [81] | ||
1861-10-04 | Mont Pourri | 3779 | Alps | Michel Croz | |||
1861-12-18* | Mount Cameroon | 4070 | Gustav Mann, Richard Francis Burton, Atilano Calvo Iturburu, and Krumen porters | Template:Country data Hanover | [82][83] | ||
1862-07-18 | Dent Blanche | 4357 | Alps | Jean-Baptiste Croz , Johann Krönig, Thomas Stuart Kennedy, and William Wigram | [84] | ||
1862-07 | Zuckerhütl | 3507 | Alps | Alois Tanzer and Joseph Anton Specht | [85] | ||
1862-08-23 | Monte Disgrazia | 3678 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen, E. S. Kennedy and Thomas Cox | [86] | ||
1863-07-09 | Piz Zupò | 3996 | Alps | The teacher Enderlin, the pastor Otto Serardy and the hunter Badrutt | [87] | ||
1863-08-12 | Dent d'Hérens | 4171 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cacha, Peter Perren guiding F. Crauford Grove, William E. Hall, Reginald S. Macdonald, Montagu Woodmass | [88] | ||
1863-09-18 | Antelao | 3264 | Alps | Paul Grohmann, Francesco Lacedelli , Alessandro Lacedelli, and Matteo Ossi | |||
1864-06-25 | Barre des Écrins | 4102 | Alps | A. W. Moore, Horace Walker, Edward Whymper, Michel Croz, Christian Almer Sr & Jr | |||
1864-08-06 | Wannenhorn | 3906 | Alps | Gottlieb Samuel Studer, Rudolf Lindt, Kaspar Blatter and Peter Sulzer | [89] | ||
1864-08-22 | Zinalrothorn | 4221 | Alps | Jakob Anderegg, Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen and Florence Crauford Grove | [90] | ||
1864-09-15 | Adamello | 3554 | Alps | Giovanni "Pirinello" Caturani and Julius Payer | |||
1864-09-28 | Marmolada | 3343 | Alps | Paul Grohmann, Fulgentio Dimai, and Angelo Dimai | |||
18651860s | Mount Tom | 4163 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Thomas Clark guided by Native Americans | |||
1865-06-28 | Piz Roseg | 3937 | Alps | Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker | [91] | ||
1865-06-29 | Aiguille Verte | 4121 | Alps | Christian Almer, Franz Biner and Edward Whymper | |||
1865-07-06 | Obergabelhorn | 4063 | Alps | Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker | [92] | ||
1865-07-14 | Matterhorn | 4478 | Alps | Michel Croz and father and son Peter Taugwalder guiding Edward Whymper, Charles Hudson, Francis Douglas and Douglas Robert Hadow (see also the expedition page) | [93] | ||
1865-07-14 | Piz Buin | 3312 | Alps | Joseph Anton Specht , Johann Jakob Weilenmann, Jakob Pfitscher and Franz Pöll | [94] | ||
1867-07-27 | Piz Badile | 3308 | Alps | François Devouassoud, Henri Devouassoud, and W. A. B. Coolidge | [95] | ||
1868-02-21 | El Toro E | 4727 | Andes | Pierre Bourgoin | [96] | ||
1868-06-30 | Grandes Jorasses | 4208 | Alps | Melchior Anderegg, Johann Jaun , Julien Grange and Horace Walker | |||
1868-07-01 | Kazbek | 5047 | Caucasus | François Devouassoud, Douglas Freshfield, A. W. Moore, and Charles Comyns Tucker . | [97] | ||
1868-08-17 | Mount Baker | 3286 | Cascade Range | Edmund Thomas Coleman, Edward Eldridge, John Tennant, David Ogilvy and Thomas Stratton | |||
1868-08-23* | Longs Peak | 4345 | Rocky Mountains | John Wesley Powell, Walter Powell, Lewis Keplinger, Samuel Garman, Williams Byers, Jack Sumner and Ned Faarrell | |||
1869-08-13 | Langkofel | 3181 | Alps | Peter Salcher, Franz Innerkofler and Paul Grohmann | |||
1869-08-20 | Große Zinne/ Cima Grande | 2999 | Alps | Franz Innerkofler , Peter Salcher and Paul Grohmann | |||
1869-09-29 | Watzespitze | 3533 | Alps | Alois Ennemoser | [98] | ||
1870-07-07 | Ailefroide | 3954 | Alps | Ulrich Almer, Christian Almer and W. A. B. Coolidge | |||
1870-08-17 | Mount Rainier | 4392 | Cascade Range | Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump | |||
1871-08-29 | Mount Lyell | 3999 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | John Boies Tileston | |||
1872-04-23 | Naiguatá | 2765 | Venezuelan Coastal Range | James Mudie Spence, Anton Goering, Ramón and Nicanor Bolet Peraza and expedition | |||
1872-10 | Mount Ritter | 4008 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | John Muir | |||
1872-11-28* | Cotopaxi | 5897 | Andes | Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar | |||
1873-08-18 | Mount Whitney | 4421 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Charles Begole, Albert Johnson, John Lucas | |||
1874-07-28 | Mount Elbrus (West) | 5642 | Caucasus | Peter Knubel , Frederick Gardiner, Horace Walker, and Florence Crauford Grove | [99] | ||
1874-08-14* | Blanca Peak | 4372 | Rocky Mountains | Wheeler Survey | |||
1874* | Mount Elbert | 4404 | Rocky Mountains | Henry W. Stuckle | |||
1875-10-12 | Half Dome | 2693 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | George Anderson | |||
1876-07-21 | Store Skagastølstind | 2405 | Scandinavian Mts | William Cecil Slingsby | |||
1877-08-16 | Meije | 3983 | Alps | E. Boileau de Castelnau, father and son Pierre Gaspard | |||
1877-12* | Mount Kerinci | 3805 | Barisan Mountains | Arend Ludolf van Hasselt en Daniël David Veth | |||
1878-09-12 | Aiguille du Dru | 3754 | Alps | Alexander Burgener and Kaspar Maurer guiding Clinton Thomas Dent and James Walker Hartley | |||
1879-01-08 | Mount Ruapehu | 2797 | Taupo Volcanic Zone | George Beetham, Joseph Prime Maxwell | |||
1879-08-29 | Petit Dru | 3733 | Alps | Jean Charlet-Straton , Prosper Payot and Frédéric Folliguet | |||
1880-01-04 | Chimborazo | 6270 | Andes | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper | |||
1880-03-10 | Antisana | 5704 | Andes | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper | |||
1880-04-04 | Cayambe | 5790 | Andes | Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper | |||
1880-10-10 | Mount Apo | 2954 | Mindanao | Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, Datu Manig and others | [100] | ||
1881-08-03 | Aiguille du Grépon | 3482 | Alps | Albert Mummery, Alexander Burgener and Benedikt Venetz | |||
1882-07-28 | Dent du Géant | 4013 | Alps | Baptiste, Daniel & Jean-Joseph Maquignaz | |||
1883-08-22 | Kebnekaise | 2111 | Scandinavian Mts | Charles Rabot, Pehr Abrahamsson and Hans Monsen | |||
1883-10-08 | Kabru E | 7338 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NEP | Emil Boss, Ulrich Kaufmann and William Graham[6] | [101] | |
1885-07-03 | Pan de Azúcar | 4680 | Andes | Wilhelm Sievers | |||
1885-07-31 | Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey | 4112 | Alps | Émile Rey, Ambros Supersaxo , Aloys Anthamatten and Henry Seymour King | |||
1888-03-03 | Mount Kinabalu | 4095 | Crocker Range | John Whitehead | |||
1888-07-24 | Dykh-Tau | 5205 | Caucasus | Albert Mummery and Heinrich Zurfluh | |||
1888-09-07 | Shkhara | 5193 | Caucasus | Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth | |||
1888-09-12 | East Janga | 5051 | Caucasus | Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth | |||
1889-06-11* | Mount Victoria | 4038 | Owen Stanley Range | William MacGregor and a large party | |||
1889-10-06 | Kibo | 5895 | Kilimanjaro | Template:Country data TAN | Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller | [102] | |
1889-11* | Iztaccihuatl | 5230 | Sierra Nevada (Mex) | James de Salis | |||
1890-07-26 | Mount Sir Donald | 3284 | Columbia Mts | Emil Huber, Carl Sulzer, Harry Cooper | |||
1893-07-04 | Devils Tower | 1558 | Rocky Mountains | William Rogers and Willard Ripley | |||
1894-08-17 | Mount Temple | 3544 | Canadian Rockies | Walter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and Louis Fox Frissel | |||
1894-12-25 | Aoraki / Mount Cook | 3764 [103] | Southern Alps | Tom Fyfe, Jack Clarke and George Graham | [104] | ||
1895-02-06 | Mount Tasman | 3497 | Southern Alps | E. A. Fitzgerald, Matthias Zurbriggen and Jack Clarke | |||
1895-09-22 | Delago Tower | 2790 | Alps | Hermann Delago | [105] | ||
1897-01-14* | Aconcagua | 6959 | Andes | Matthias Zurbriggen | |||
1897-04-12 | Tupungato | 6570 | Andes | Matthias Zurbriggen and Stuart Vines | |||
1897-07-31 | Mount Saint Elias | 5489 | Saint Elias Mts | Joseph Petigax, Antoine Maquignaz, Laurent Croux , André Pellisier guiding Luigi Amedeo, Francesco Gonella, Vittorio Sella, Filippo de Filippi, Umberto Cagni, Erminio Botta | [106] | ||
1898-08-11 | Grand Teton | 4197 | Rocky Mountains | William Owen, Franklin Spalding, Frank Peterson, and John Shive | [107] | ||
1898-09-09 | Illimani | 6438 | Andes | Antoine Maquignaz, Louis Pellissier and William Martin Conway | [108] | ||
1898-12-26 | Jade Mountain | 3952 | Karl Theodor Stöpel, Hussung and Biong | [109] | |||
1899-08-17 | Campanile Basso | 2883 | Alps | Carl Berger and Otto Ampferer | [110] | ||
1899-09-13 | Batian | 5199 | Mount Kenya | César Ollier and Joseph Brocherel guiding Halford Mackinder | [111] | ||
1901-09-03 | Mount Assiniboine | 3618 | Canadian Rockies | Christian Bohren, Christian Hasler, James Outram | |||
1902-06 | Alam-Kuh | 4848 | Alborz | Alfred and Joseph Bornmüller | [112] | ||
1902-07-19 | Mount Columbia | 3747 | Canadian Rockies | Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram | |||
1902-08-10 | Mount Forbes | 3612 | Canadian Rockies | Christian and Hans Kaufmann guiding J. Norman Collie, James Outram, Hugh E.M. Stutfield, George M. Weed and Herman Woolley, | [113] | ||
1902-08-21 | Mount Bryce | 3507 | Canadian Rockies | Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram | |||
1903-07-25 | North Palisade | 4343 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | James S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. Moffitt | |||
1903-07-26 | Ushba | 4710 | Caucasus | Adolf Schulze , Robert Hebling, Friedrich Reichert, Oscar Schuster , Albert Weber | |||
1903* | Karisimbi | 4507 | Virunga Mountains | Father Barthélémy | [114] | ||
1904-07-18 | Mount Humphreys | 4265 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Edward C. Hutchinson and James S. Hutchinson | |||
1904-09-06 | Hozomeen Mountain | 2460 | Cascade Range | Sledge Tatum, George E. Loudon | |||
1904-12* | Mount Meru | 4566 | Template:Country data TAN | Fritz Jäger, Carl Uhlig and porters | [115] | ||
1906-06-18 | Mount Stanley | 5109 | Rwenzori Mts | Joseph Petigax, César Ollier , Joseph Brocherel, and Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi | [116] | ||
1907-06-12 | Trisul | 7120 | Himalayas | Tom Longstaff, Alexis Brocherel , Henri Brocherel and Karbir | |||
1907-08-13 | Mount Olympus (US) | 2432 | Olympic Mts | Lorenz A. Nelson and 10 other members of the Mountaineers Club | |||
1908-03-10 | Mount Erebus | 3794 | Transantarctic Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Jameson Adams, Edgeworth David, Alistair Forbes MacKay, Eric Marshall, and Douglas Mawson | ||
1908-08-13 | Herðubreið | 1682 | Highlands of Iceland | Sigurður Sumarliðason and Hans Reck | |||
1908-08-28 | Maroon Bells | 4317 | Rocky Mountains | Percy Hagerman [117] | |||
1908-09-02 | Huascaran N. | 6655 | Andes | Annie Smith Peck, Gabriel Zumtaugwald and Rudolf Taugwalder | [118] | ||
1909-11-23 | Mount Aspiring / Tititea | 3033 | Southern Alps | Bernard Head, Jack Clarke and Alec Graham | |||
1910-03-17 | El Toro W | 4727 | Andes | Alfredo Jahn | |||
1910-04-10 | Denali N | 5935 | Alaska Range | The Sourdough expedition: Tom Lloyd, Peter Anderson, Billy Taylor, and Charles McGonagall | |||
1910-07-30 | Stetind | 1394 | Scandinavian Mts | Ferdinand Schjelderup, Carl Wilhelm Rubenson, and Alf Bonnevie Bryn | |||
1910-12-11 | Mucuñuque | 4608 | Andes | Alfredo Jahn | |||
1911-03-13 | Mitre Peak | 1692 | James Robert Dennistoun | [119] | |||
1911-06-14 | Pauhunri | 7128 | Himalayas | Alec Kellas and the Sherpas Sony and "Tuny’s brother" | |||
1911-10-15* | Coropuna | 6425 | Andes | Hiram Bingham, Alejandro Coello, Mariano Gamarra, and Herman L. Tucker | |||
1911-12-14* | Wagagai | 4321 | Mount Elgon | Robert Stigler , Richard Storch, Rudolf Kmunke (disputed) and Ugandan guides and carriers | [120] | ||
1912-05-19 | Mount Blackburn | 4996 | Wrangell Mts | Dora Keen and George Handy | |||
1912-06-24 | Mount Sir Sandford | 3519 | Columbia Mts | Edward Feuz Jr., Rudolph Aemmer, Howard Palmer, and Edward W. D. Holway | [121] | ||
1912-07-29 | Mawenzi (Meyer Peak) | 5148 | Kilimanjaro | Template:Country data TAN | Eduard Oehler and Fritz Klute | [122] | |
1912-10 | Mount Bangeta | 4121 | Saruwaged Range | Christian Keyser and (probably) local porters | [123] | ||
1913-02-21 | Puncak Trikora | 4750 | Maoke Mountains | Alphons Franssen Herderschee , Paul Hubrecht and Gerard Versteeg | [124] | ||
1913-06-07 | Denali S | 6168 | Alaska Range | Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, Walter Harper, and Robert Tatum | |||
1913-07-31 | Mount Robson | 3954 | Canadian Rockies | Conrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy , and William Wasbrough Foster | |||
1913-08-02 | Mount Olympus | 2918 | Christos Kakkalos, Frédéric Boissonnas and Daniel Baud-Bovy | ||||
1914-07-26 | Belukha | 4506 | Altai Mountains | Boris Tronov and Mikhail V. Tronov | |||
1916-07-19 | Mount Louis | 2682 | Canadian Rockies | Conrad Kain and Albert MacCarthy | |||
1916-07-24 | Crestone Peak | 4357 | Rocky Mountains | Albert R. Ellingwood, Frances Rogers, Eleanor Davis Ehrman and Joe Deutschbein | [125] | ||
1916-08-29 | Bugaboo Spire | 3204 | Columbia Mts | Conrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy , Bess MacCarthy, and John Vincent | |||
1919-05-10 | Huayna Potosí | 6066 | Andes | Rudolf Dienst and Otto Lohse | |||
1919-06-11 | Janq'u Uma | 6427 | Andes | Rudolf Dienst and Adolf Schulze | |||
1920-08-12 | Mount Cleveland | 3194 | Rocky Mountains | Harry R. Horn, John F. Habbe and Frank B. Wynn | [126] | ||
1920-08-28 | Lizard Head | 3999 | Rocky Mountains | Albert R. Ellingwood and Barton Hoag | [127] | ||
1922-07-22 | Mount Moran | 3842 | Rocky Mountains | LeGrand Hardy, Bennet McNulty and Ben C. Rich | |||
1922-07-25 | Gannett Peak | 4209 | Rocky Mountains | Arthur C. Tate and Floyd J. Stahlnaker | |||
1923-06-12* | Jbel Toubkal | 4167 | Atlas Mountains | René de Segonzac, Vincent Berger, and Hubert Dolbeau | |||
1923-08-29 | Granite Peak | 3904 | Rocky Mountains | Elers Koch, James C. Whitham and Robert T. Ferguson | |||
1925-06-23 | Mount Logan | 5959 | Saint Elias Mts | Albert MacCarthy , Fred Lambart , William Foster, Andy Taylor , Norman Read and Allen Carpé | |||
1925-07-21 | Mount Alberta | 3619 | Canadian Rockies | Yuko Maki, Heinrich Fuhrer, Hans Kohler, Jean Weber, Masanobu Hatano, Natagene Okabe, Seiichi Hashimoto, Tanezo Hayakawa, Yukio Mita | |||
1926-06-24 | Mount Russell | 4296 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Norman Clyde | |||
1927-07-25 | Mikeno | 4437 | Virunga Mountains | Fathers Van Hoef and Depluit, Mr and Mrs Leonard | [114] | ||
1928-06-07 | Illampu | 6368 | Andes | Hans Pfann , Alfred Horeschowsky , Hugo Hortnagel, Erwin Hein | |||
1928-06-27 | Clyde Minaret | 3740 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | Norman Clyde | |||
1928-09-25 | Lenin Peak | 7134 | Pamir Mountains | Karl Wien, Eugen Allwein and Erwin Schneider | |||
1930-06-03 | Jongsong Peak | 7462 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NEP | Hermann Hoerlin and Erwin Schneider | ||
1930-07-02 | Mount Bona | 5005 | Saint Elias Mts | Allen Carpé, Terris Moore, Andy Taylor | |||
1931-06-08 | Mount Fairweather | 4671 | Saint Elias Mts | Allen Carpé and Terris Moore | |||
1931-06-21 | Kamet | 7756 | Himalayas | Frank Smythe, Eric Shipton, R.L. Holdsworth, Lewa Sherpa | [128] | ||
1931-09-05 | Khan Tengri | 7010 | Tian Shan | Mikhail Pogrebetsky , Boris Tjurin, Franz Sauberer | |||
1931 | Mount Tahat | 2918 | Hoggar | Edouard Wyss-Dunant | |||
1932-07-20 | Huascaran S. | 6746 | Andes | Franz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin , and Erwin Schneider | [118] | ||
1932-08-03 | Chopicalqui | 6345 | Andes | Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin , and Erwin Schneider | [118] | ||
1932-09-12 | Huandoy N. | 6395 | Andes | Erwin Hein and Erwin Schneider | [118] | ||
1932-10-28 | Minya Konka | 7556 | Daxue Shan | Terris Moore, Richard Burdsall | [129] | ||
1933-09-03 | Ismoil Somoni Peak | 7495 | Pamirs | Yevgeniy Abalakov | |||
1934-01-18* | Mercedario | 6710 | Andes | Adam Karpiński and Wiktor Ostrowski | |||
1934-08-06 | Mount Foraker | 5304 | Alaska Range | Charles Houston, T. Graham Brown, Chychele Waterston | [130] | ||
1934-08-12 | Sia Kangri | 7422 | Karakoram | Hans Ertl and Albert Höcht | |||
1935-01-05 | Bolívar | 4978 | Andes | Enrique Bourgoin, Heriberto Márquez, Domingo Peña | |||
1935-08-16 | Gunnbjørn Fjeld | 3694 | Watkins Range | Augustine Courtauld, Jack Longland, Ebbe Munck, Harold G. & Lawrence Wager | |||
1935-08 | Lingtren | 6749 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Eric Shipton & Dan Bryant | ||
1936-07-16 | Monarch Mountain | 3555 | Coast Mountains | Henry S. Hall Jr. and Hans Fuhrer | [132] | ||
1936-07-21 | Mount Waddington | 4019 | Coast Mountains | Fritz Wiessner and William P. House | [133] | ||
1936-07-28 | Siula Grande | 6344 | Andes | Arnold Awerzger and Erwin Schneider | |||
1936-08-29 | Nanda Devi | 7816 | Himalayas | Bill Tilman and Noel Odell (see also the expedition page) | [134] | ||
1936-09-23 | Siniolchu | 6888 | Himalayas | Karl Wien and Adi Göttner | [135] | ||
1936-12-05 | Mount Carstensz | 4900 [136] | Maoke Mountains | Anton Colijn, Jean Jacques Dozy, Frits Wissel | |||
1937-02-26 | Ojos del Salado | 6893 | Andes | Jan Alfred Szczepański and Justyn Wojsznis | |||
1937-05-21 | Jomolhari | 7326 | Himalayas | Template:Country data BHU | Freddie Spencer Chapman, Pasang Dawa Lama | Template:Country data NPL | [137] |
1937-07-09 | Mount Lucania | 5240 | Saint Elias Mts | Bradford Washburn and Robert Hicks Bates | [138] | ||
1937-07-28 | Devils Tower | 1637 | Rocky Mountains | Fritz Wiessner, William P. House, Lawrence P. Coveney | [139] | ||
1937-08-12 | Mana | 7272 | Himalayas | Frank Smythe | |||
1937-08 | Kinnerly Peak | 3032 | Rocky Mountains | Norman Clyde, Ed Hall, Richard K. Hill and Braeme Gigos | |||
1938-06-19 | Mount Marcus Baker | 4016 | Chugach Mts | Norman Bright, Peter Gabriel, Norman Dyhrenfurth, Bradford Washburn | [140] | ||
1938-07-21 | Mount Sanford | 4949 | Wrangell Mts | Terris Moore and Bradford Washburn | [141] | ||
1938-08-15* | Mount Wilhelm | 4509 | Bismarck Range | Leigh Vial and 2 locals | |||
1938-09-19 | Peak Pobeda | 7439 | Tian Shan | Leonid Gutman, Evgenyi Ivanov, Alexander Sidorenko [6] | [142] | ||
1938 | Pik Talgar | 4979 | Tian Shan | L. Kutuchtin, G. Makatrov and I. Kropotov | [143] | ||
1939-02 | La Concha | 4922 | Andes | Franz Weiss and Albert Günther | |||
1939-02-02 | Pico Simón Bolívar | 5700 | Sra Nevada de Sta Marta | Erwin Kraus, Guido Pichler, Enrico Praolini | |||
1939-03-16 | Pico Cristóbal Colón | 5700 | Sra Nevada de Sta Marta | Enrico Praolini, Walter A. Wood, Anderson Bakerwell | |||
1939-05-29 | Kirat Chuli | 7365 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NEP | Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer | ||
1939-07-05 | Dunagiri | 7066 | Himalayas | André Roch, Fritz Steuri Jr., David Zogg | [144] | ||
1939-08-26 | Sajama | 6550 | Andes | Josef Prem and Wilfrid Kühm | |||
1939-10-12 | Shiprock | 2188 | David Brower, Raffi Bedayn, Bestor Robinson and John Dyer | [145] | |||
1940-02-03 | Bonpland | 4883 | Andes | Albert Günther | |||
1941-04 | Kunturiri | 5648 | Andes | Wilfrid Kühm | [146] | ||
1941-08-07 | Mount Hayes | 4216 | Alaska Range | Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William Shand | [147] | ||
1943-12 | Monte San Lorenzo | 3706 | Patagonia | Alberto María De Agostini | |||
1946-04 | El León | 4740 | Andes | Baltazar Trujillo and Hugo Matheus | |||
1946-08-25 | Devils Thumb | 2767 | Coast Mountains | Fred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob Craig | [148] | ||
1947-09-03 | Lost Arrow Spire | 2112 | Sierra Nevada (U.S.) | John Salathé and Ax Nelson | [149] | ||
1948-07-20 | Nevado Santa Cruz | 6241 | Andes | Frédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-Schaurek | |||
1949-07-05 | Mount Vancouver | 4812 | Saint Elias Mts | William Hainsworth, Alan Bruce-Robertson, Bob McCarter, Noel Odell | [150] | ||
1950-06-03 | Annapurna | 8091 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal (see also the expedition page) | [151] | |
1950-07-21 | Tirich Mir | 7708 | Hindu Kush | Arne Næss, Per Kvernberg , Henry Berg, Tony Streather | |||
1950-07-31 | Yerupajá | 6617 | Andes | David Harrah and James Maxwell | [152] | ||
1951-07-27 | Mount Hubbard | 4557 | Saint Elias Mts | Nicholas Clifford, Robert Bates, Peter Wood and Walter Wood | [153] | ||
1952-02-02 | Fitz Roy | 3405 | Patagonia | Lionel Terray & Guido Magnone | [154] | ||
1952-06-06 | King Peak | 5173 | Saint Elias Mts | Keith Hart and Elton Thayer | [155] | ||
1952-07-04 | Mount Augusta | 4289 | Saint Elias Mts | Peter Schoening, Victor Josendal, Bill Niendorf, Richard E. McGowen, Bob Yeasting, Gibson Reynolds, Tom Morris, Verl Rogers | [156] | ||
1952-07-07 | Huantsán | 6369 | Andes | Lionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de Booy | [157] | ||
1952-08-05 | Salcantay | 6271 | Andes | Fred D. Ayres, David Michael, Graham Matthews, George I. Bell, Claude Kogan, Bernard Pierre | [158] | ||
1952-12-01 | Monte San Valentin | 4058 | Patagonia | Otto Meiling and members of Club Andino Bariloche | |||
1953-05-29 | Mount Everest | 8848 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (see also the expedition page) | Template:Country data NPL | [159] |
1953-06 | Chamar | 7187 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Maurice Bishop and Namgyal Sherpa | Template:Country data NPL | [160] |
1953-07-03 | Nanga Parbat | 8126 | Himalayas | Hermann Buhl (see also the expedition page) | [161] | ||
1953-07-13 | Mount Asgard | 2015 | Baffin Mountains | Jürg Marmet, Hans Röthlisberger, Hans Weber and Fritz Hans Schwarzenbach | [162] | ||
1953-07-24 | Ausangate | 6372 | Andes | Fritz März, Heinrich Harrer, Heinz Steinmetz, and Jürgen Wellenkamp | |||
1953-07-28 | Nun | 7135 | Himalayas | Pierre Vittoz, Claude Kogan | [163] | ||
1954-06-19 | Mount Deborah | 3761 | Alaska Range | Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm | [164] | ||
1954-07-04 | Mount Hunter | 4442 | Alaska Range | Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm | [164] | ||
1954-07-31 | K2 | 8611 | Karakorum | Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli (see also the expedition page) | [165] | ||
1954-10-19 | Cho Oyu | 8201 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Herbert Tichy, Sepp Jöchler and Pasang Dawa Lama | Template:Country data NPL | [166] |
1954-10-30 | Chomo Lonzo | 7804 | Himalayas | Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy | |||
1955-05-15 | Makalu | 8481 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy (see also the expedition page) | [167] | |
1955-05-25 | Kangchenjunga | 8586 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | George Band and Joe Brown (see also the expedition page) | [168][169] | |
1955-10-24 | Ganesh I | 7422 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Raymond Lambert, Claude Kogan, Eric Gauchat | [170] | |
1956-05-18 | Lhotse | 8516 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss | [171] | |
1956-06-09 | Manaslu | 8156 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Toshio Imanishi and Gyaltsen Norbu | Template:Country data NPL | [172] |
1956-07-06 | Muztagh Tower | 7276 | Karakoram | John Hartog, Joe Brown, Tom Patey and Ian McNaught-Davis | |||
1956-07-07 | Gasherbrum II | 8034 | Karakorum | Fritz Moravec, Sepp Larch and Hans Willenpart | [173] | ||
1956-07-31 | Chakrarahu | 6108 | Andes | Lionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert Sennelier | |||
1956 | Muztagh Ata | 7546 | Kunlun Mountains | E. A. Beletskiy leading a large party (including Liu Lianman) | |||
1957 | Girls Mountain | 1870 | Chugach Mountains | Austin Post and USGS Party | |||
1957-05-29 | Pirámide | 5885 | Andes | Günter Hauser , Berhard Huhn and Horst Wiedmann | [174] | ||
1957-06-02 | Machhapuchhare | 6993 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Wilfrid Noyce and David Cox | [175] | |
1957-06-09 | Broad Peak | 8047 | Karakoram | Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger and Hermann Buhl | [176] | ||
1957-06-19 | Skil Brum | 7410 | Karakoram | Marcus Schmuck and Fritz Wintersteller | [177] | ||
1957-06-20 | Alpamayo | 5947 | Andes | Günter Hauser , Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst Wiedmann | [174] | ||
1957-07-12 | Jirishanca | 6094 | Andes | Toni Egger and Siegfried Jungmeir | |||
1957-12-27 | Cerro Paine Grande | 2884 | Patagonian Andes | Jean Bich, Leonardo Carrel, Toni Gobbi, Camillo Pellissier and Pierino Pession | [178] | ||
1958-06-21 | Rakaposhi | 7788 | Karakoram | Mike Banks and Tom Patey | [179] | ||
1958-07-05 | Gasherbrum I | 8080 | Karakorum | Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman | [180] | ||
1958-08-04 | Haramosh | 7397 | Karakoram | Heinrich Roiss , Stefan Pauer , Franz Mandl | [181] | ||
1958-08-04 | Chogolisa II | 7654 | Karakoram | Masao Fujihira and Kazumasa Hirai | [182] | ||
1958-08-06 | Gasherbrum IV | 7925 | Karakoram | Walter Bonatti and Carlo Mauri | [183] | ||
1959-07-19 | Kanjut Sar | 7760 | Karakoram | Camillo Pellissier | [184] | ||
1959-08-24 | Saraghrar | 7349 | Hindu Kush | Franco Alletto, Paolo Consiglio , Giancarlo Castelli and Betto Pinelli | [185] | ||
1959-09-09 | Puncak Mandala | 4760 | Maoke Mountains | Herman Verstappen, Arthur Escher, Max Tissing, Jan de Wijn & Piet ter Laag | [186] | ||
1960-05-13 | Dhaulagiri | 8167 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Kurt Diemberger, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Peter Diener , Nawang Dorje, Nima Dorje | Template:Country data NPL | [187] |
1960-05-17 | Annapurna II | 7937 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Richard H. Grant, Chris Bonington, Ang Nyima | Template:Country data NPL | [188] |
1960-05-24 | Himalchuli | 7893 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Hisashi Tanabe , Masahiro Harada | [189] | |
1960-06-09 | Distaghil Sar | 7885 | Karakoram | Günther Stärker and Diether Marchart | [190] | ||
1960-07-06 | Masherbrum | 7821 | Karakoram | George Bell and Willi Unsoeld | [191] | ||
1960-07-29 | Mount Proboscis | 2610 | Mackenzie Mts | Bill Buckingham, Mason C. Hoadley, Stuart Krebs | [192] | ||
1960-08-17 | Noshaq | 7492 | Hindu Kush | Toshiaki Sakai & Goro Iwatsubo | [193] | ||
1960-09-22 | Kuh-e Bandaka | 6812 | Hindu Kush | Wolfgang von Hansemann, Dietrich Hasse , Siegbert Heine, and Johannes Winkler | |||
1961-03-13 | Ama Dablam | 6856 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Mike Gill, Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes | [194] | |
1961-05-16 | Nuptse | 7861 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Tashi Sherpa and Dennis Davis | Template:Country data NPL | [195] |
1961-09-16 | Castleton Tower | 2029 | Utah | Layton Kor and Huntley Ingalls | [196] | ||
1962-01-17 | Mount Fridtjof Nansen | 4070 | Transantarctic Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Vic R. McGregor, Peter M. Otway, Kevin P. Pain and Wally W. Herbert | ||
1962-01-24 | Saltoro Kangri | 7742 | Karakoram | Yasuo Takamura, Atsuo Saito, R.A. Bashir | [197] | ||
1962-02-13 | Puncak Jaya | 4884 | Maoke Mountains | Heinrich Harrer, Philip Temple, Russell Kippax and Albert Huizenga | |||
1962-04-28 | Jannu | 7710 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | René Desmaison, Paul Keller , Robert Paragot and Gyalzen Mitchung | Template:Country data NPL | [198] |
1963-01-16 | Central Tower of Paine | 2460 | Patagonian Andes | Don Whillans and Chris Bonington | [199] | ||
1963-07-07 | El Altar | 5319 | Andes | Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini | |||
1963-07-24 | Mount Chamberlin | 2749 | Brooks Range | George G. Barnes, Dennis Burge, Graham Stephenson | [200] | ||
1963 | Khüiten Peak | 4374 | Altai Mountains | Mongolian mountaineers | |||
1964-01-29 | Lautaro | 3623 | Patagonia | Peter Skvarca and Luciano Pera | [201] | ||
1964-04-10 | Gyachung Kang | 7952 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Yukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa and Pasang Phutar Sherpa | Template:Country data NPL | [202] |
1964-05-02 | Shishapangma | 8013 | Himalayas | Xu Jing, Wang Fuzhou, Zhāng Jùnyán, Wū Zōngyuè, Chén Sān, Soinam Dorjê, Chéng Tiānliàng, Migmar Zhaxi, Dorjê and Yún Dēng | [203] | ||
1964-05-25 | Mount Huntington | 3731 | Alaska Range | Jacques Batkin and Sylvain Sarthou | [204] | ||
1964-06-01 | The Moose's Tooth | 3150 | Alaska Range | Walter Welsch, Arnold Hasenkopf, Klaus Bierl, Alfons Reichegger | [205] | ||
1964-12-30 | Mount Paget | 2935 | South Georgia | Template:Country data ATA | S. H. Down, T. J. Lynch and J. R. Chester | [206] | |
1965-02-14 | Ball's Pyramid | 562 | Lord Howe Island | Bryden Allen, John Davis, Jack Pettigrew and David Witham | [207] | ||
1965-03-24 | Mount Kennedy | 4238 | Saint Elias Mts | Robert F. Kennedy, James Whittaker, Dee Molenaar, and others | [208] | ||
1965-07-20 | Mount Thor | 1675 | Baffin Mountains | Donald Morton and Lyman Spitzer | [209] | ||
1965-07-29 | Mount Nirvana | 2773 | Mackenzie Mts | Bill Buckingham and Lew Surdam | [210] | ||
1965 | Pico da Neblina | 2994 | Guiana Highlands | Brazilian Army Team | |||
1966-07-18 | Old Man of Hoy | 137 | Orkney Islands | Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey | |||
1966-12-18 | Mount Vinson | 4897 | Ellsworth Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Barry Corbet, John Evans, Bill Long, Pete Schoening | [211] | |
1967-01-06 | Mount Tyree | 4852 | Ellsworth Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Barry Corbet and John Evans | [211] | |
1967-06-05 | Barbeau Peak | 2616 | Arctic Cordillera | Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith | |||
1970-07-17 | K6/Baltistan Peak | 7282 | Karakoram | Eduard Koblmüller, Gerd Pressl, Gerhard Haberl, Christian von der Hecken | [212] | ||
1970-10-19 | Ngadi Chuli | 7871 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NEP | Hiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa Tsering | Template:Country data NPL | [213] |
1971-05-18 | Dhaulagiri II | 7751 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Adolf Huber, Sherpa Jangbu, Adi Weissensteiner, Ronald Fear | Template:Country data NPL | [214] |
1971-08-23 | Malubiting | 7458 | Karakoram | Horst Schindlbacher, Kurt Pirker, Hilmar Sturm , and Hanns Schell | [215] | ||
1971-08-26 | Khunyang Chhish | 7852 | Karakoram | Andrzej Heinrich, Jan Stryczyński, Ryszard Szafirski , Andrzej Zawada | [216] | ||
1973-06-05 | Saser Kangri I | 7672 | Karakoram | Dawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzing, Thondup | [217] | ||
1974-01-13 | Cerro Torre | 3128 | Patagonia | Daniele Chiappa, Mario Conti, Casimiro Ferrari and Pino Negri | |||
1974-06-03 | Nilkantha | 6596 | Himalayas | Sonam Pulzor, Kanhiya Lal, Dilip Singh, Nima Dorje | [218] | ||
1974-06-03 | Shivling | 6543 | Himalayas | Hukam Singh, Laxman Singh, Ang Tharkey, Pemba Tharkey, Pasang Sherpa | [218] | ||
1974-06-04 | Changabang | 6864 | Himalayas | Tashi Chewang, Balwant Sandhu, Chris Bonington, Martin Boysen, Dougal Haston, Doug Scott | [219] | ||
1974-07-21 | Shispare | 7611 | Karakoram | Hubert Bleicher , Leszek Cichy, Marek Grochowski, Jan Honlicki-Szulc, Andrzje Młynarczyk , Herbert Oberhofer and Jacek Poręba | [220] | ||
1974-08-30 | K12 | 7428 | Karakoram | Shinichi Takagi, Tsutomu Ito | [221] | ||
1975-08-02 | Chogolisa | 7665 | Karakoram | Fred Pressl and Gustav Ammerer | [222] | ||
1975-08-11 | Gasherbrum III | 7946 | Karakoram | Wanda Rutkiewicz, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz, Janusz Onyszkiewicz and Krzysztof Zdzitowiecki | [223] | ||
1976-02-22 | Torre Egger | 2685 | Patagonia | John Bragg, Jim Donini and Jay Wilson | [224] | ||
1976-06-30 | Batura Sar | 7795 | Karakoram | Hubert Bleicher and Herbert Oberhofer | [225] | ||
1976-07-08 | Nameless Tower | 6239 | Karakoram | Joe Brown, Mo Anthoine, Martin Boysen, and Malcolm Howells | [226] | ||
7 August 1976 | Apsarasas Kangri | 7245 | Karakoram | Yoshio Inagaki, Katsuhisa Yabuta, and Takamasa Miyomoto | [227] | ||
1977-07-13 | The Ogre | 7285 | Karakoram | Doug Scott and Chris Bonington | [228] | ||
1977-07-21 | Great Trango Tower | 6286 | Karakoram | Galen Rowell, John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Jim Morrissey and Dennis Hennek | [229] | ||
1978-10-24 | Langtang Lirung | 7227 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Seishi Wada and Pemba Tsering | Template:Country data NPL | [230] |
1979-05-08 | Gauri Sankar | 7134 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | John Roskelley and Pertemba Dorje Sherpa | Template:Country data NPL | [231] |
1979-06-24 | Thalay Sagar | 6904 | Himalayas | Roy Kligfield, John Thackray, Pete Thexton | [232] | ||
1979-07-05 | Uli Biaho Tower | 6109 | Karakoram | John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Ron Kauk and Bill Forrest | [233] | ||
1979-07-19 | Latok | 7145 | Karakoram | Sin'e Matsumi, Tsuneo Shigehiro , Yu Watanabe | [234] | ||
1980-06-02 | Mitre Peak | 6010 | Karakoram | Ivano Ghirardini | [235] | ||
1980-07-16 | Chutine Peak | 2910 | Coast Mountains | Geoffrey Faraghan, Paul Tamm, Chris Wilson, Leslie Wilson | [236] | ||
1981-01 | The Spectre | 2020 | Transantarctic Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Edmund Stump and Mugs Stump | [237] | |
1981-05-22 | Amne Machin | 6282 | Kunlun Mountains | Giichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi Miyake | [238] | ||
1981-07-12 | Kongur Tagh | 7649 | Kunlun Mountains | Chris Bonington, Al Rouse, Peter Boardman, Joe Tasker | [239] | ||
1981-08-07 | Bogda Feng | 5445 | Tian Shan | 11 members of a team led by Ryohei Uchida | [240] | ||
1984-06-26 | Yukshin Gardan Sar | 7530 | Karakoram | Willi Bauer , Walter Bergmayr, Willi Brandecker, Reinhard Streif | [241] | ||
1984-09-13 | Mamostong Kangri | 7516 | Karakoram | Noboru Yamada, Kenji Yoshida, Rajiv Sharma, P.M. Das, H.S. Chauhan | [242] | ||
1985-05-02 | Mount Hesperus | 2996 | Alaska Range | Justin Lesueur, Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding | [243] | ||
1985-05-26 | Gurla Mandhata | 7694 | Himalayas | Cirenuoji, Jiabu, Jin Junxi, Song Zhiyu, Yoshiharu Suita, Kozo Matsubayashi, Toyoji Wada and Kiichiro Suita | [244] | ||
1986-04-21 | Kula Kangri | 7538 | Himalayas | Template:Country data BHU | C. Itani, J. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, E. Ohtani | [245] | |
1986-10-30 | Gyala Peri | 7294 | Himalayas | Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Hirotaka Imamura, Yoshio Ogata | [246] | ||
1987-05-08 | Shanzidou | 5596 | Mount Satseto | Phil Peralta-Ramos and Eric Perlman | [247] | ||
1987-07-20 | Polar Sun Spire | 1500 | Baffin Mountains | Peter Gobet and Xaver Bongard | [248] | ||
1987-10-26 | Labuche Kang | 7367 | Himalayas | Ataru Deuchi, Hidekatsu Furukawa, Keiichi Sudo, Osamu Tanabe, Diaqiog, Gyala, Lhaji, Wanjia | [249] | ||
1988-02-18 | Mount Minto | 4163 | Admiralty Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Greg Mortimer, Lyle Closs, Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton, Lincoln Hall, and Jonathan Chester | [250] | |
1988-07-28 | Rimo I | 7385 | Karakoram | Nima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Smanla, Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida, SI Kanhaiya Lai and Rattan Singh | [251] | ||
1988-09-01 | Chakragil | 6760 | Kunlun Mountains | Misao Hirano, Minoru Hachisu, Kenji Nakayama | [252] | ||
1990-01-11 | Mount Sidley | 4285 | Marie Byrd Land | Template:Country data ATA | Bill Atkinson | [253] | |
1990-08-19 | Xuelian Feng | 6627 | Tian Shan | Motochiro Fujita, Hideki Sakai, Mikio Suzuki, Etuo Nishikawa, Hiroshi Kojiri, Takuo Kato, Reiji Takahashi, Kazuo Tukushima | [254] | ||
1991-01-07 | Mount Kirkpatrick | 4528 | Alexandra Range | Template:Country data ATA | David H. Elliot, Tom H. Fleming & C. A. Miller | [255] | |
1992-10-23 | Menlungtse | 7181 | Himalayas | Marko Prezelj and Andrej Štremfelj | [256] | ||
1992-10-30 | Namcha Barwa | 7782 | Himalayas | 11 team members | [257] | ||
1993-07-22 | The Crown | 7295 | Karakoram | Kazuo Tokushima, Akito Yamasaki and Yasuyuki Aritomi | [258] | ||
1994-02-02 | Ulvetanna Peak | 2930 | Queen Maud Land | Template:Country data ATA | Robert Caspersen , Sjur Nesheim and Ivar Tollefsen | [259] | |
1994-08-07 | Passu Sar | 7476 | Karakoram | Max Wallner, Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig | [260] | ||
1994-12-01 | Mount Epperly | 4512 | Ellsworth Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Erhard Loretan | [261] | |
1995-10-23 | Nyegyi Kansang | 7047 | Himalayas | Rattan Singh, Rajiv Shanna, Jagmohan Singh, Nadre Sherpa and Lopsang | [262] | ||
1996-01-13 | Peak 4111 | 4111 | Ellsworth Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Érik Decamp and Catherine Destivelle | [263] | |
1996-01-29 | Mount Foster | 2105 | South Shetland | Template:Country data ATA | Brice Dowrick, Greg Landreth, Dan Mannix and Roger Thompson | [264] | |
1996-07-11 | Ultar Sar | 7388 | Karakoram | Akito Yamazaki & Kiyoshi Matsuoka | [265] | ||
1996-09-15 | Hkakabo Razi | 5881 | Himalayas | Template:Country data MMR | Takashi Ozaki and Nyima Gyaltsen | [266] | |
1997-01-03 | Rakekniven | 2365 | Queen Maud Land | Template:Country data ATA | Conrad Anker, Mike Graber, Jon Krakauer, Alex Lowe, Rick Ridgeway, Gordon Wiltsie | [267] | |
1999-05-09 | Gangkhar Puensum N | 7535 | Himalayas | Template:Country data BHU | Kiyohiko Suzuki and four others | [268] | |
2001-09-22 | Meru C (Shark's Fin) | 6310 | Himalayas | Valery Babanov | [269] | ||
2002-10-02 | Sepu Kangri | 6956 | Nyenchen Tanglha | Mark Newcomb and Carlos Buhler | [270] | ||
2002-11-07 | Num Ri | 6677 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | Olaf Rieck , Lydia Schubert and Carsten Schmidt | [271] | |
2005-08-15 | Tomort | 4886 | Tian Shan | Hiroyuki Katsuki and Koichiro Takahashi | [272] | ||
2006-12-09 | Mount Rutford | 4477 | Ellsworth Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Jed Brown, Camilo Rada and Pachi Ibarra | [273] | |
2007-01-07 | Mount Anderson | 4144 | Ellsworth Mts | Template:Country data ATA | Jed Brown and Damien Gildea | [274] | |
2009-06-09 | Changuch | 6322 | Himalayas | Martin Moran, Rob Jarvis, Paul Guest, Luder Sain and Leon Winchester | [275] | ||
2011-08-24 | Saser Kangri II | 7518 | Karakoram | Mark Richey, Steve Swenson and Freddie Wilkinson | [276] | ||
2013-07-18 | Kunyang Chhish East | 7430 | Karakoram | Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten | [277] | ||
2013-09-07 | Gamlang Razi | 5870 | Himalayas | Template:Country data MMR | Eric Daft, Mark Fisher, Chris Nance, Andy Tyson, Molly Loomis Tyson, and Pyae Phyo Aung | Template:Country data MMR | [278] |
2014-07-25 | Gasherbrum V | 7147 | Karakorum | An Chi Young and Seong Nakjong | [279] | ||
2018-10-25 | Lunag Ri | 6907 | Himalayas | Template:Country data NPL | David Lama |
See also
- List of first ascents in the Alps
- List of first ascents in the Himalayas
- List of first ascents in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
References
- ↑ An asterisk indicates that this is only the date of the first recorded ascent. There is either evidence for an earlier ascent or earlier ascents are very likely.
- ↑ Cariño, Delmar (27 April 2009). "Respect mummies, Pulag trekkers told". Inquirer.net. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090427-201614/Respect-mummies-Pulag-trekkers-told.
- ↑ Suggested to be the "king's mountain" described in the late 8th century by Paul the Deacon in his History of the Lombards.
- ↑ En no Ozunu is a semi-legendary figure, and some accounts have him flying to the top
- ↑ From a contemporary chronicle by Salimbene: the story is at least partly legendary, as Peter has a meeting with a dragon on top.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Ascent disputed
- ↑ The first written account of an ascent of Gran Sasso, but clearly not the first ascent, as the chamois hunter Francesco Di Domenico had been to the top already and was eager to go back there. Source: La cronaca della prima asensione sulla vetta del Gran Sasso (Italian)
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 380, 423
- ↑ Atilla Hevesi, The life and scientific work of Dávid Frölich
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Perhaps did not climb nor attempt to climb the summit.
- ↑ Favret Andrea, Leggende: la prima scalata al Monte Cavallo
- ↑ For long considered to have been climbed by David Pappus and guides more than a century earlier, in August 1610, but this was a misconception. See Manfred Tschaikner, Das Urbar der Herrschaften Bludenz und Sonnenberg von 1620 – ein Überblick
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 247-8
- ↑ Francis Gribble, The story of Alpine Climbing, London, 1904, pp. 41-9
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 467-8
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Studer, Vol 2, pp. 53-4
- ↑ Marianne Klemun, Mit Madame Sonne konferieren: die Grossglockner-Expeditionen 1799 und 1800 , Verlag des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 2000, p. 77
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 50-2
- ↑ La conquête du Vignemale at pyrenees-passion.info
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 208-9
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 168-70
- ↑ Klemun, pp. 153-5
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 170-2
- ↑ Klemun, pp. 160-7
- ↑ Peter Zimmermann, Valentin Stanič – Bergsteiger, Schriftsteller, Wohltäter. Eigenverlag der Bayerisch-Slowenischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg 2000.
- ↑ Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.
- ↑ Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.
- ↑ Followed by Louis Ramond de Carbonnières and others three days later [1]
- ↑ "Charles Turner account of climbing Katahdin, 1804". https://www.mainememory.net/artifact/18714/.
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 68-72.
- ↑ W.A.B. Coolidge, The Alps in nature and history, E.P. Dutton publishers, New York, 1908, p. 398
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 102-8
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 301-3
- ↑ Erschliessung 1, 327-8
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp.67-70
- ↑ Erschliessung 1,121-2. Local people had climbed Zugspitze over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 433 (The botanist stopped 5 m below the summit)
- ↑ Stephen Slemon and Zac Robinson (2011) Deception in High Places , The Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 12-17.
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 220-1
- ↑ Paul Caminada, Pioniere der Alpentopographie: die Geschichte der Schweizer Kartenkunst, AS Verlag, 2003. Page 96
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 80-4
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 352-4.
- ↑ Erschliessung 1, 331-2, 335
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 326
- ↑ The ascents of Lienhard/Chuonard in 1573, who put a golden cross on top, and of pastor Zadrell/Zodrell in 1710, who found crampons on top and was attacked by an eagle, are thought to be legends.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 382-5
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 146-8
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 447-9
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 417-9
- ↑ Benoît Nicolas Magnin, The Ascent of the Central Aiguille d'Arves, AJ, Volume 18, 1895, pp 165-8.
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 134-136
- ↑ Aneto. Primer ascensión histórica. Website dedicated to first ascent of Aneto (in Spanish and French)
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 66
- ↑ Hanspaul Menara, Hannsjörg Hager, Berge und Bergsteiger: Alpingeschichte Südtirols, Verlagsanstalt Athesia, 1994, pp. 55-57.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 355-6
- ↑ Anton Farbmacher, Ersteigung der Schramaspitze, Mittheilungen des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, 1901, volume 27, pp. 59-60. (Originally published in Boten von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, 1847, p. 288-292.)
- ↑ Possibly Olmec ascents as early as the 12th century
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 251-7
- ↑ Repeated on 22 Aug 1851 by Johann Zumtaugwald, Peter Taugwalder, Peter Inderbinen and Adolf and Hermann Schlagintweit. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 119
- ↑ In 1891 W.A.B. Coolidge deduced that they had reached the 4,618 m Grenzgipfel, but he may have been in error. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 78-85
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 87-90
- ↑ Because of its eruption in 1980, the highest point of Mt St Helens is now 400 m lower
- ↑ Erschliessung 3, 111-2
- ↑ Edmond S. Meany, First Ascent of Mount Adams in The Mountaineer, December 1917, vol.X, p.26-28.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 85-6
- ↑ Helmut Dumler and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994, page 62
- ↑ There is disputed claim of an ascent in August 1854 with Dryer, Olney, Haller, Lake, Travailot, Barlow, and others. See Sam Barlow for more. Some also consider an ascent by Joel Palmer in 1845 to have been the first ascent, though Palmer himself wrote that they did not summit.
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 144-5
- ↑ The Irishman Ball was guided by an anonymous local (Venetian) chamois hunter up to the summit ridge, about 30 m below the summit.
- ↑ Erschliessung, 3, pp. 475-6
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 196-7
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 117-9
- ↑ F. F. Tuckett (1862) The Ascent of the Aletschhorn in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 33-72
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 220-2
- ↑ Stephen misspelled his guides as "Zügler" and "Appener"; Studer, Vol 1, pp. 212-6
- ↑ John Ormsby (1862) Ascent of the Grivola in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 318-38
- ↑ Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 103
- ↑ J.J. Cowell, Two Ascents of the Grand Paradis, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 408-426, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ↑ Leslie Stephen, The Ascent of the Schreckhorn, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 3-14, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 145-6
- ↑ William Mathews, Ascent of Monte Visto, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 148-177, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Robets, 1862
- ↑ Burton reported that the 1847 attempt by the Jamaican Joseph Merrick stranded after climbing 9000 feet.
- ↑ Gustav Mann and porters may have been the first on the summit on 18 December 1861; against Calvo's wishes, Burton and Calvo and porters climbed the highest summit from basecamp on the 25th when Mann was sick with dysentery. James L. Newman, Paths Without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa, Potomac Books, Inc., 2009, pp. 162-165
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 190-1
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 25
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 206-8
- ↑ Michel Caviezel, Tourist's Guide to the Upper Engadine, 1875, p. 179
Studer, Vol 3, pp. 109-10 - ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 288-93
- ↑ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 224-9
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 257-9
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 130-3
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 322-3
- ↑ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 166-73
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 10-12
- ↑ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 233-4
- ↑ Silva, Gustavo (2001). "Los Picos más Altos del Estado Mérida-Venezuela". Revista Geográfica Venezolana 42 (1): 76. http://www.saber.ula.ve/bitstream/123456789/24529/1/articulo42-1-3.pdf.
- ↑ Douglas Freshfield, Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan, Longmans, Green, & Company, 1869, pp. 196-206
- ↑ Erschliessung 2, 307
- ↑ Florence Craufurd Grove, 'The Frosty Caucasus:̓: An Account of a Walk Through Part of the Range and an Ascent of Elbruz in the Summer of 1874, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1875
- ↑ "Mountain Climbers Alliance of the Philippines, Inc". http://www.climbers-alliance.org/#!mt-apo/c1n91.
- ↑ Graham, Boss and Kaufmann reported being stymied 30 feet below the icycle-like summit
- ↑ "Hans Meyer: the first person to climb Kilimanjaro". https://www.climbmountkilimanjaro.com/about-the-mountain/history/kilimanjaro-conquered/.
- ↑ After the peak collapsed in 1991 and following erosion of the exposed ice cap, Aoraki is now 40 m lower
- ↑ The summit was nearly reached on March 3, 1882 by the Swiss guide Ulrich Kaufmann guiding the Swiss hotelier Emil Boss and the Irish reverend William Spotswood Green.
- ↑ Vajolet Towers at summitpost.org
- ↑ Filippo de Filippi, The Ascent of Mount St. Elias Alaska by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1900
- ↑ Possibly climbed as early as 1873
- ↑ William Martin Conway, Climbs and Explorations in the Andes, 1899
- ↑ Stöpel, Karl Theodor (1905). "Eine Reise in das Innere der insel Formosa und die erste Besteigung des Niitakayama (Mount Morrison): Weihnachten 1898". https://books.google.com/books?id=pB87AQAAIAAJ.
- ↑ Ewald Weiss, Campanile Basso/Guglia di Brenta, 100 Jahre Alpingeschichte am "Welträtsel am Stein", 1999
- ↑ "The AE Blog: 13 September 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya.". September 14, 2013. http://aetravelstories.blogspot.com/2013/09/13-september-1899-mackinder-ollier-and.html.
- ↑ J.G.R. Harding, Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran, HJ, Vol 20
- ↑ HEM Stutfield & Norman Collie, Ascent of Mount Forbes in Climbs & Explorations in the Canadian Rockies, Longmans, Green and co., 1903
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for volcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
- ↑ In 1901, Carl Uhlig and Lieutenant Schieritz (and porters probably) already came to within 100 m from the summit [2]
- ↑ On the highest peaks of the Rwenzori at rwenzoriabruzzi.com
- ↑ Maroon Bells may have been climbed as aryl as 1883-1885 by Land Office surveyors or in the 1890s by C. P. Wilsson from Pueblo
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 Lefebvre, Thierry L'invention occidentale de la haute montagne andine, M@ppemonde Vol. 19, p. 16 (2005)
- ↑ "Mitre Peak / Rahotu, 1683m". 25 April 2010. http://southernalps.wordpress.com/2010/04/25/mitre-peak-m1683/.
- ↑ Kmunke's expedition report, 1913 and HB Thomas and RFJ Lindesll Early Ascents of Mount Elgon, The Uganda Journal, Sept 1956
- ↑ William Lowell Putnam, Andrew J. Kauffman, The Guiding Spirit, Light Technology Publishing, 1986
- ↑ Mawenzi climbing guide
- ↑ Pieter van Royen The Alpine Flora of New Guinea, J. Cramer, 1980, p. 259
- ↑ Chris Ballard, Steven Vink and Anton Ploeg, Race to the Snow; Photography and the Exploration of Dutch New Guinea, 1907-1936. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2001
August Adriaan Pulle (1915) Naar het sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw Guinea - ↑ "Ascent of Crestone Peak on 1916-07-24 - Peakbagger.com". http://www.peakbagger.com/climber/ascent.aspx?aid=324.
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ "Lizard Head First Ascent: 1921 Account of Lizard Head's First Ascent by Albert Ellingwood". http://climbing.about.com/od/historyofclimbing/ss/First-To-Climb-Lizard-Head-1921-Account-Of-Lizard-Head-By-Albert-Ellingwood.htm.
- ↑ E. St. J. Birnie, The First Ascent of Kamet, HJ 4 (1932)
- ↑ Richard L. Burdsall and Arthur B. Emmons (1935) Men Against the Clouds, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ Charles S. Houston Denali's Wife AAJ Vol. 2 p. 285 (1935)
- ↑ Unsworth, Walt (2000). Everest, The Mountaineering History. Seattle, WA, USA: Mountaineers Books. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0898866704.
- ↑ Henry S. Hall Mts. Monarch, Silverthrone, and the Klinkaklini Glacier AAJ Vol. 3 p. 32 (1937)
- ↑ William P. House The Ascent of Mt. Waddington AAJ Vol. 3 p. 21 (1937)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Nanda Devi exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Karl Wien, The Ascent of Siniolchu and Simvu North Peak 1, HJ 9 (1937)
- ↑ Melting of the ice cap covering the climbed summit has reduced its height by about 40 m
- ↑ F. Spencer Chapman, The Ascent of Chomolhari, 1937, HJ 10 (1938)
- ↑ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Lucania AAJ Vol. 3 p. 119 (1938)
- ↑ First free ascent, not using the ladder
- ↑ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes AAJ Vol. 3 p. 255 (1939)
- ↑ Terris Moore Mt. Stanford: A Alaskan Ski Climb AAJ Vol. 3 p. 265 (1939)
- ↑ Kirill Kuzmin The most Northern Mount of more than 7000 m high
- ↑ Alexey Raspopov, Talgar. The highest mountain of Zailiysky Alatau Range
- ↑ André Roch, Dunagiri, Gauri Parbat, Rataban and Chaukhamba, 1939, HJ 12 (1940)
- ↑ Bestor Robinson Shiprock AAJ Vol. 4 p. 54 (1940)
- ↑ Yossi Brain, Bolivia: a climbing guide, The mountaineers 1999.
- ↑ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Hayes AAJ Vol. 4 p. 323 (1942)
- ↑ Fred Beckey West of the Stikine AAJ Vol. 6 p. 269 (1947)
- ↑ Allen Steck 1947. The Lost Arrow AAJ Vol. 44 p. 24 (2002)
- ↑ William R. Hainsworth Vancouver Episode AAJ Vol. 7 p. 367 (1950)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna exploration and first ascents
- ↑ W. V. Graham Matthews and David Harrah Up Yerupajá AAJ Vol. 8 p. 22 (1951)
- ↑ http://bivouac.com/TripPg.asp?TripId=6121 [bare URL]
- ↑ "Chaltén, Cerro Fitz Roy, French route". PATAclimb.com. http://pataclimb.com/climbingareas/chalten/fitzgroup/fitz/french.html. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- ↑ Elton Thayer King Peak AAJ Vol. 8 p. 410 (1953)
- ↑ Peter K. Schoening, King Peak—Yukon Expedition, 1952, AAJ Vol. 8 p. 416 (1953)
- ↑ D. F. O. Dangar, Alpine Notes, AJ Vol. 71, Nr 312-313 p. 145 (1966)
- ↑ John C. Oberlin and W. V. Graham Matthews The First Ascent of Mount Salcantay AAJ Vol. 8 p. 387 (1953)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Mount Everest exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Lin Ferguson, The forgotten climbers, Wanganui Chronicle ,12 June 2013
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Nanga Parbat exploration and first ascents
Herman Buhl, On the Summit of Nanga Parbat, HJ 18 (1954) - ↑ Kern Stefan (2013) Zum 60. Jahrestag der Erstbesteigung des Mount Asgard
- ↑ Bernard Pierre, Nun-Kun, AAJ 9, p. 29 (1954)
- ↑ 164.0 164.1 Fred Beckey Mt. Deborah and Mt. Hunter: First Ascents AAJ Vol. 9 p. 39 (1955)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, K2 exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Cho Oyu exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Makalu exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth. "Kangchenjunga". http://www.himalaya-info.org/PDF-Dateien/Kangchenjunga%201955.pdf.
- ↑ George Band (1955). "Kangchenjunga Climbed". Himalayan Journal 19. https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/19/3/kangchenjunga-climbed/.
- ↑ Ganesh Himal, AAJ 10 p. 141 (1956)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Lhotse exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Manaslu exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum II exploration and first ascents
- ↑ 174.0 174.1 Pirámide de Garcilaso and Alpamayo in the Cordillera Blanca, and Jutunhuma and Cayungate I in the Cordillera Vilcanota, AAJ 11, p. 108 (1958)
- ↑ Noyce and Cox stopped 30-50 m below the summit in deference to its sacred nature. The mountain has been completely off limits since then.[4]
- ↑ Kurt Diemberger, Broad Peak and Chogolisa, 1957, HJ 21 (1958)
Günter Seyfferth, Broad Peak exploration and first ascents - ↑ Marcus Schmuck, Broad Peak Expedition 1957
- ↑ South America, Chile, Paine Group, Patagonia AAJ Vol. 11 p. 104 (1958)
- ↑ Mike Banks (1959) Rakaposhi, London: Secker and Warburg
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Heinrich Roiss, 1958 Austrian expedition: the ascent of Haramosh., HJ 21 (1958)
- ↑ Takeo Kuwabara, The Ascent of Chogolisa, HJ 21 (1958)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum IV exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Asia, Pakistan, Kanjut Sar AAJ Vol. 12 p. 161 (1960)
- ↑ Fosco Maraini, A Roman flag on Saraghrar Peak, AJ, 1960
- ↑ John J. Staats en Herman Verstappen, Sterrengebergte, 2006 VPRO documentary.
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Dhaulagiri exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna II exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Himalchuli exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Disteghil Sar exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Masherbrum exploration and first ascents
- ↑ William J. Buckingham, The Logan Mountains, 1960, AAJ 12 p 306 (1961)
- ↑ Yajiro Sakato, Ascent of Noshaq, HJ 22 (1960)
- ↑ Michael B. Gill, Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, 1960-61, HJ 23 (1961)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Nuptse exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Kor-Ingalls Route (Castleton Tower)
- ↑ Tsunahiko Shidei, Saltoro Kangri, AAJ 13 p. 525 (1963)
- ↑ Pierre Leroux, The Ascent of Jannu, HJ 24 (1963)
- ↑ Ian Clough and Don Whillans Central Tower of Paine AAJ Vol. 14 p. 86 (1964)
- ↑ George G. Barnes Mount Chamberlin, Franklin Mountains, and Ascents in the Romanzof Mountains, Brooks Range AAJ Vol. 14 p. 168 (1964)
- ↑ Vojslav Arko and Peter Skvarca, Cerro Gorra Blanca and Volcán Lautaro, AAJ 14 p. 223 (1964)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gyachung Kang exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Shisha Pangma exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Lionel Terray, Mount Huntington AAJ 14 p 289 (1965)
- ↑ Walter Welsch The Moose's Tooth AAJ Vol. 14 p. 299 (1965)
- ↑ H. W. Tilman, Mount Paget, South Georgia, AAJ 15 p. 215 (1966)
- ↑ Ball's Pyramid at Bryden Allen's homepage
Ball's Pyramid at Jack Pettygrew's homepage - ↑ Bradford Washburn, First Ascent of Mount Kennedy and Second Ascent of Mount Hubbard Vol. 15 p. 93 (1966)
- ↑ Donald C. Morton Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island AAJ Vol. 15 p. 162 (1966)
- ↑ William J. Buckingham Logan Mountains, 1965 AAJ Vol. 15 p. 33 (1966)
- ↑ 211.0 211.1 Brian S. Marts American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition AAJ Vol. 15 p. 251 (1967)
- ↑ Eduard Koblmüller, K6, AAJ Vol. 17 p. 450 (1971)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Ngadi Chuli exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Franz Huber, Dhaulagiri 2, AJ, 1972
- ↑ Hanns Schell, Malubiting, Karakoram, AAJ Vol. 18 p. 193 (1972)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Kunyang Chhish exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Joginder Singh, Homage to Saser Kangri, the "Yellow Mountain", 1973, HJ 33 (1975)
- ↑ 218.0 218.1 Kamal K. Guha, Kedarnath, Nilkantha, Shivling, AAJ 20 p. 207 (1975)
- ↑ Balwant Singh Sandhu, Mountain by Moonlight - The Ascent of Changabang, 1974, HJ 33 (1975)
- ↑ Janusz Kurczab, Shaispare climbed, AJ, 1975
- ↑ Goro Iwatsubo, K 12, AAJ 20 p. 210 (1974)
- ↑ Eduard Koblmüller, Chogolisa, AAJ 20 p. 537 (1976)
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum III exploration and first ascents
- ↑ John Bragg (1977) Torre Egger, AAJ, Vol. 21
- ↑ Günter Seyfferth, Batura I exploration and first ascents
- ↑ Greg Child (2005), Trango Tower, Alpinist, Vol 11
- ↑ Hideo, Masawa. "Asparas". American Alpine Journal 21: 271. http://c498469.r69.cf2.rackcdn.com/1977/asia1977_236-284.pdf.
- ↑ Doug Scott, A Crawl Down the Ogre, HJ 35 (1979)
- ↑ Dennis Hennek Great Trango Tower AAJ Vol. 21 p. 436 (1978)
- ↑ Langtang Lirung East Ridge, AAJ 22, 269 (1979)
- ↑ Al Read The Nepalese-American Gaurishankar Expedition AAJ Vol. 22 p. 417 (1980)
- ↑ John Thackray Amnesiac in the Himalaya, Thalay Sagar, Garhwal AAJ Vol. 22 p. 457 (1980)
- ↑ John Roskelley The Obvious Line: Uli Biaho AAJ Vol. 22 p. 405 (1980)
- ↑ Latok I, AAJ Vol. 22 p. 647 (1980)
- ↑ Ivano Ghirardini, première ascension et première solitaire du Mitre Peak, 6010m, Pakistan, Karakorum. on his blog
- ↑ Paul Tamm Chutine Peak, Owens Peak AAJ Vol. 23 p. 196 (1981)
- ↑ Edmund Stump, Ascent of the Spectre
- ↑ Followed by the Americans Galen Rowell, Harold Knutsen, Kim Schmitz on June 9 and an Austrian/German expedition (Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz, Peter Vogler and Siegfried Hupfauer) on June 10.[5]
- ↑ Charles Clarke, Kongur, BMC 2008.
Chris Bonington, Kongur: China's Elusive Summit, W.W. Norton Inc, 1983 - ↑ Bogda West, AAJ 24, p 295 (1982)
- ↑ Rudolf Wurzner, Yukshin Gardan Sar, First Ascent, AAJ 27, p 322 (1985)
- ↑ Col. Balwant S. Sandhu (1985), First Ascent of Mamostong, HJ, vol. 41
- ↑ Stephen Spalding, Hesperus, AAJ Vol. 60, p. 69 (1986)
- ↑ Katsutoshi Hirabayashi (1986), Naimona'nyi (Gurla Mandhata), AAJ 28, p. 302
- ↑ Kazumasa Hirai (1987), The ascent of Kula Kangri from Tibet, HJ 43
- ↑ Yoshio Ogata (1993), A Secret Mountain. HAJ Gyala Peri Expedition 1986, HJ 49
- ↑ Eric S. Perlman (1988), Yulong Shan, AAJ 30, p. 265
- ↑ Peter Gobet (1987) Beluga Mountain and Rock Tower, Sam Ford Fiord, Baffin Island, 1987, AAJ 31, p. 163
- ↑ Ataru Deuchi (1987) Labuche Kung, AAJ 30 p. 279
- ↑ Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton (1988) The Loneliest Mountain
- ↑ Huka Singh (1989) First Ascent of Rimo I (7385 M) Indo-Japanese Joint Expedition, HJ 45
- ↑ Chagragil, AAJ, 1989, p. 293.
- ↑ Damien Gildea (2011), Antarctica, Marie Byrd Land, Executive Committee Range, Mt. Sidley (4,285m), AAJ 53, p. 196
- ↑ Kazuo Tukushima, Xuelian Feng, Tien Shan, AAJ, 1991, p. 302
- ↑ Damien George Gildea, The Antarctic Mountaineering Chronology, 1988, p. 77
- ↑ Jozef Nyka, China and Tibet 1992, AJ 98, p. 248.
- ↑ Tsuneo Shigehiro, Japan China Joint Expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992
- ↑ Kazuo Tokushima (1994) [6], AAJ 68, p. 280
- ↑ Ivar Erik Tollefsen, The Wolf's Fang, 11 Days on the Northwest Wall of Ulvetanna, AAJ 70, p. 56 (1994)
- ↑ Max Wallner (1995) Pasu I, Ski Ascent and Descent, AAJ 69, p. 296
- ↑ Erhard Loretan, Travels in Another World, AJ, 1997
- ↑ Col. M. P. Yadav (1996) First Ascent of Nyegi Kangsang, HJ 52.
- ↑ Erik Decamp, Misadventures Below Zero, AAJ 39, pp. 98–107 (1997)
- ↑ News From Antarctica, Mount Foster's First Ascent
- ↑ Noboru Otoe, First Ultar II Ascent and Tragedy, 1996 at the Japanese Alpine Club website
- ↑ Stephen Brookes, First Ascent: Ozaki Summits Burma's Highest Peak, Asia Times, October 8, 1996
- ↑ Gordon Wiltsie (2006) Scaling the Razor, in To the Ends of the Earth: Adventures of an Expedition Photographer, pp 133-153.
- ↑ Tsuguyasu Itami (2000) Gankarpunzum & First Ascent of Liankang Kangri, at the Japanese Alpine club website
- ↑ Valeri Babanov (2002) Meru Peak:The Gate to the Sky, The Himialayan Journal 58
- ↑ Carlos Buhler (2002) The Ascent of Sepu Kangri, HJ 59
- ↑ Olaf Rieck, Erstbesteigung des Num Ri 2002
- ↑ Isao Fukura (2006) Tomurty, Far Eastern Tien Shan, First Ascent, AAJ 48, p. 433
- ↑ Lindsay Griffin (2006) New Routing in Antarctica, Alpinist
- ↑ Lindsay Griffin (2007) Antarctic summit spree continues at Alpinist.com
- ↑ Lindsay Griffin (2009) Important British first ascent in Indian Himalaya, British Mountaineering Council website
- ↑ Emily Maynard (2011) Saser Kangri II In Alpine Style at Alpinist.com
- ↑ Hansjörg Auer, Kunyang Chhish East (7400m) – First Ascent via the Southwestface
- ↑ Andy Tyson, Gamlang Razi. A first ascent in Myanmar's mysterious mountains., The American Alpine Journal, 56, page 45 (2014)
- ↑ First Ascent of G-V, Unattempt on G-IV, AltitudePakistan, September 2014
Notes and further reading
- German and Austrian Alpine Club, Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Berlin, 1894.
- Gottlieb Studer, Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Schmid, Francke & Company, 1869-1899
- Frederick L. Wolfe, High Summits: 370 Famous Peak First Ascents and Other Significant Events in Mountaineering History, Hugo House Publishers, 2013, ISBN:1936449358 (for a guideline; the book contains many major errors)
Abbreviations in the reference list: AAJ: American Alpine Journal, AJ: The Alpine Journal, HJ: The_Himalayan Journal.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of first ascents of mountain summits.
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