Earth:Megalithic sites in Pyrénées-Orientales

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Short description: A group of 148 dolmens and 4 menhirs located in the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales.

The megalithic sites of the Pyrénées-Orientales are a group of 148 dolmens and 4 menhirs[1] located in the France department of Pyrénées-Orientales.

Natural surroundings

The Pyrénées-Orientales department is located in the extreme south of France, eastern section of the Pyrenees mountain range and the Plaine du Roussillon (fr). The mountainous region of the county consists of the Albera massif to the southeast, the Corbières massif to the north, and the historic regions of Vallespir, Conflent, Cerdagne, and Capcir, which make up almost 50% of the department's total area.

The Roussillon plain lacks any megaliths. These stone structures are generally situated at elevated positions, such as on ridges, passes or flat areas and frequently function as borders between communes that were once villages. Dolmens have served as boundary markers since at least the early Middle Ages.

The rock materials used to construct these monuments, including gneiss, granite, and limestone, are readily available at dolmen sites. Apart from the limestone Corbières massif, the soils in this area tend to be acidic.

Characteristics

Unlike the dolmens in the neighboring Aude department or Spain's Alt Empordà, those found in the Pyrénées-Orientales are diminutive in size. The largest one is the Balma de Na Cristiana (fr).

For the most part, they feature a basic rectangular layout, with a chevet slab bearing two side slabs, all of which are covered by a single slab. The fourth side is left open to act as the entrance to the dolmen, which could have a wooden or stone opening mechanism. Few dolmens are larger and have a corridor due to the extension of side slabs, giving them an elongated shape.

However, these original designs underwent modifications over the years. Not a single dolmen has been discovered intact, all have been looted, emptied, and reused, sometimes as early as prehistoric or ancient times. Slabs have frequently been relocated or destroyed.

Many dolmens bear cupules that are often connected by engraved gutters. Sometimes, they are associated with cross-shaped engravings. Unadorned dolmens may be accompanied by nearby engraved rocks.

Sadly, most organic remains have been destroyed by the acidity of the soil.

List

In his 2011 publication, Jean Abélanet outlines 147 dolmens in the Pyrénées-Orientales, along with 5 menhirs, including those mentioned in ancient sources but not yet discovered.[2] The Dolmen de Castelló (fr) discovered in 2011 is not included.[3] Carreras and Tarrús completed their list in 2012, documenting 125 megalithic sites, 114 burials, and 10 menhirs, in addition to one necropolis.[4] They identify 19 sites as potentially false or doubtful.[5] The Castelló dolmen is also omitted from their count. In 2017, Carreras and Tarrus published an article that lists megaliths discovered between 1999 and 2015 in the county and neighboring Alt Empordà. Three megaliths were found in the Pyrenees-Orientales.[6]

The authors unanimously agree that the Statue-menhir de Caramat (fr) is not a statue-menhir.

Dolmens in the Pyrenees-Orientales are typically situated in hilly or mountainous areas of the department, usually on a col, ridge, or high ground.[7] In Jean Abélanet's book, coordinates in Lambert III format were provided, but this format has proven problematic as a majority of the coordinates are incorrect.[8]

The following list consists of six columns:

  1. the name of the monument, with any variants and the sources of the assertions (Abélanet 2011 and Carreras and Tarrús 2013 in general);
  2. type of monument (dolmen, menhir...);
  3. an "Authors" column giving the names of the first authors to have published the monument. When Jean Abélanet or Carreras et Tarrús dispute the status of a megalithic monument, this is indicated by a No;
  4. the commune in which the monument is located;
  5. the GPS coordinates given by Carreras and Tarrús[9]
  6. if available, an illustration.
Megalith Type Authors Commune Coordinates Illustration
Dolmen de Las Apostados (fr)[10] or dolmen dels Apostadors[11] dolmen Vigo 1961 Trilla [ ⚑ ] 42°44′56″N 2°31′13″E / 42.74889°N 2.52028°E / 42.74889; 2.52028
Arca de la Font Roja (fr)[12] disappeared dolmen Ponsich 1949 Caixas in process of geolocalization
Arca de Calahons (fr),[13] called dolmen de l'Arca de Calahons or dolmen de Calahons II[14] Simple dolmen (cist) Abélanet 1970 Catllar, boundary with Molitg-les-Bains and Eus [ ⚑ ] 42°39′25″N 2°25′4″E / 42.65694°N 2.41778°E / 42.65694; 2.41778
Balma de Na Cristiana (fr)[15] dolmen Jaubert de Passa 1847 (attributed to Pallary 1887 by Abélanet) L'Albère [ ⚑ ] 42°29′4″N 2°53′14″E / 42.48444°N 2.88722°E / 42.48444; 2.88722 Balma de Na Cristiana - face gauche.JPG
Balma del Moro (fr)[16] dolmen Jaubert de Réart 1835 Laroque-des-Albères [ ⚑ ] 42°29′59″N 2°56′27″E / 42.49972°N 2.94083°E / 42.49972; 2.94083 Balma del Moro 16.jpg
La Barraca (dolmen) (fr), or Dolmen 1 du Mas Llussanes[17] or Barraca del Mas Llussanés[18] dolmen Vidal 1921 Tarerach [ ⚑ ] 42°40′22″N 2°30′42″E / 42.67278°N 2.51167°E / 42.67278; 2.51167
Dolmen de Bohera (fr)[19] dolmen Abélanet 1970 Prades [ ⚑ ] 42°35′39″N 2°25′49″E / 42.59417°N 2.43028°E / 42.59417; 2.43028 Dolmen de Bohera.jpg
Dolmen de La Borda (fr)[20] dolmen Abélanet, Cura and Padró 1975 Eyne [ ⚑ ] 42°29′9″N 2°4′36″E / 42.48583°N 2.07667°E / 42.48583; 2.07667 Eyne dolmen1.JPG
Cabana del Moro (fr)[21] dolmen Jaubert de Réart 1832 Llauro [ ⚑ ] 42°33′11″N 2°45′1″E / 42.55306°N 2.75028°E / 42.55306; 2.75028 Cabana del Moro à Llauro, France.jpg
Caixa del Camp de l'Obra (fr)[22] dolmen Abélanet 1970 Taillet [ ⚑ ] 42°31′50″N 2°39′54″E / 42.53056°N 2.665°E / 42.53056; 2.665 Caixa del Camp de l'Obra - 1.jpg
Caixa del Moro (fr)[23] dolmen Jaubert de Réart 1832 Taulis [ ⚑ ] 42°31′5″N 2°37′54″E / 42.51806°N 2.63167°E / 42.51806; 2.63167
Caixa de Rotllan[24] dolmen Renard de Saint-Malo 1837 Arles-sur-Tech [ ⚑ ] 42°28′52″N 2°36′4″E / 42.48111°N 2.60111°E / 42.48111; 2.60111 Caixa de Rottlan 3.JPG
Caixeta (fr)[25] dolmen Devaux 1934 Camélas [ ⚑ ] 42°38′41″N 2°40′30″E / 42.64472°N 2.675°E / 42.64472; 2.675
Dolmen du Camp Gran I (fr)[26] dolmen Saint-Michel-de-Llotes in process of geolocalization Dolmen du Camp Gran I - 1.jpg
Dolmen du Camp Gran II (fr)[26] dolmen Bouleternère in process of geolocalization Dolmen du Camp Gran II - 4.jpg
Dolmen du Camp de Seris (fr)[27] destroyed dolmen Reynès [ ⚑ ] 42°30′19″N 2°41′35″E / 42.50528°N 2.69306°E / 42.50528; 2.69306
Caouno del Moro (fr)[28] dolmen Feilluns [ ⚑ ] 42°45′46″N 2°29′48″E / 42.76278°N 2.49667°E / 42.76278; 2.49667
Caseta (fr)[29] dolmen Corsavy [ ⚑ ] 42°29′13″N 2°33′14″E / 42.48694°N 2.55389°E / 42.48694; 2.55389
Dolmen du Castell de Bellpuig (fr)[30] dolmen Prunet-et-Belpuig [ ⚑ ] 42°33′35″N 2°37′6″E / 42.55972°N 2.61833°E / 42.55972; 2.61833
Dolmen de Castelló (fr)[3] dolmen Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste [ ⚑ ] 42°25′15″N 2°27′58″E / 42.42083°N 2.46611°E / 42.42083; 2.46611
Dolmen de Cayenne (fr)[31] dolmen Campoussy [ ⚑ ] 42°40′50″N 2°27′20″E / 42.68056°N 2.45556°E / 42.68056; 2.45556
Cementiri dels Moros (fr)[32] dolmen Boule-d'Amont [ ⚑ ] 42°35′24″N 2°34′47″E / 42.59°N 2.57972°E / 42.59; 2.57972
Dolmen de Coberturat (fr)[33] dolmen Corneilla-de-Conflent [ ⚑ ] 42°34′3″N 2°22′2″E / 42.5675°N 2.36722°E / 42.5675; 2.36722 Dolmen Coberturat et Canigou.jpg
Dolmen du Coll de la Creu (fr)[34] dolmen Clara-Villerach-Villerach [ ⚑ ] 42°35′39″N 2°25′49″E / 42.59417°N 2.43028°E / 42.59417; 2.43028 Dolmen du Coll de la Creu.jpg
Dolmen du Coll de la Farella (fr)[35] dolmen Cerbère / Portbou (Spain ) [ ⚑ ] 42°26′25″N 3°7′53″E / 42.44028°N 3.13139°E / 42.44028; 3.13139 Dolmen Coll de la Farella - 3.jpg
Dolmen du Coll de la Llosa (fr)[36] dolmen Bouleternère / Casefabre / Saint-Michel-de-Llotes (boundary between the three communes) [ ⚑ ] 42°37′52″N 2°36′18″E / 42.63111°N 2.605°E / 42.63111; 2.605 Dolmen du Coll de la Llosa - 5.jpg
Dolmen du Coll de les Portes (fr)[37] dolmen Cerbère [ ⚑ ] 42°26′45″N 3°7′13″E / 42.44583°N 3.12028°E / 42.44583; 3.12028 Dolmen Coll de les Portes - 3.jpg
Dolmen du Coll del Tribe (fr)[38] dolmen Molitg-les-Bains [ ⚑ ] 42°40′44″N 2°24′34″E / 42.67889°N 2.40944°E / 42.67889; 2.40944
Tumulus de Collada Verda (fr)[39] two tumulus Py, Mantet, Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste [ ⚑ ] 42°27′30″N 2°24′10″E / 42.45833°N 2.40278°E / 42.45833; 2.40278
Collades (dolmen de les)[40] destroyed dolmen Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda, Maçanet de Cabrenys [ ⚑ ] 42°24′45″N 2°42′16″E / 42.4125°N 2.70444°E / 42.4125; 2.70444
Dolmen des Collets de Cotlliure (fr)[41] dolmen Argelès-sur-Mer [ ⚑ ] 42°31′15″N 3°2′0″E / 42.52083°N 3.033333°E / 42.52083; 3.033333 Dolmen des collets de Cotlliure02.jpg
Dolmen de las Colombinos (fr)[42] dolmen Trilla [ ⚑ ] 42°44′55″N 2°31′54″E / 42.74861°N 2.53167°E / 42.74861; 2.53167
Dolmen de las Coma Enestapera (fr)[43] dolmen Cerbère [ ⚑ ] 42°27′8″N 3°8′32″E / 42.45222°N 3.14222°E / 42.45222; 3.14222 Dolmen de Coma Enestapera - 1.jpg
Dolmen du Correc de Montou (fr)[44] destroyed dolmen Camélas [ ⚑ ] 42°38′58″N 2°40′54″E / 42.64944°N 2.68167°E / 42.64944; 2.68167
Cova de l'Alarb (fr)[45] dolmen Banyuls-sur-Mer [ ⚑ ] 42°27′39″N 3°3′20″E / 42.46083°N 3.05556°E / 42.46083; 3.05556
Cova de l'Alarb (fr)[46] dolmen Collioure [ ⚑ ] 42°30′16″N 3°3′26″E / 42.50444°N 3.05722°E / 42.50444; 3.05722
Cova de l'Alarb (fr)[47] dolmen Argelès-sur-Mer [ ⚑ ] 42°31′32″N 3°2′5″E / 42.52556°N 3.03472°E / 42.52556; 3.03472 Cova de l'Alarb, Argelès-sur-Mer17.jpg
Cova del Camp de la Marunya (fr)[48] dolmen Diario 1913 Enveitg [ ⚑ ] 42°28′54″N 1°54′20″E / 42.48167°N 1.90556°E / 42.48167; 1.90556 Enveitg - Dolmen (1).jpg
Cova d'en Rotllan (fr)[49] two dolmens Corsavy [ ⚑ ] 42°29′22″N 2°34′15″E / 42.48944°N 2.57083°E / 42.48944; 2.57083
Dolmen de la Creu de la Llosa (fr)[50] restored dolmen Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°38′3″N 2°38′37″E / 42.63417°N 2.64361°E / 42.63417; 2.64361 Dolmen de la creu Falibe.jpg
Dolmen de la Creu del Senyal (fr)[51] destroyed dolmen Le Boulou [ ⚑ ] 42°30′20″N 2°51′46″E / 42.50556°N 2.86278°E / 42.50556; 2.86278 Dolmen de la Creu del Senyal - 8.jpg
Dolmen de La Femno Morto (fr)[52] dolmen Campoussy [ ⚑ ] 42°41′2″N 2°26′3″E / 42.68389°N 2.43417°E / 42.68389; 2.43417
Dolmen de la Font de l'Arca (fr)[53] dolmen Campoussy [ ⚑ ] 42°42′14″N 2°26′46″E / 42.70389°N 2.44611°E / 42.70389; 2.44611
Dolmen de la Font de l'Aram I (fr)[54] three dolmens, one ruined and one destroyed Ria-Sirach [ ⚑ ] 42°37′15″N 2°21′51″E / 42.62083°N 2.36417°E / 42.62083; 2.36417
Dolmen de la Font de l'Orri (fr)[55] dolmen Eus (hameau of Comes, Pyrénées-Orientales (fr)) [ ⚑ ] 42°40′27″N 2°26′25″E / 42.67417°N 2.44028°E / 42.67417; 2.44028
Dolmen de Formentera (fr)[56] dolmen Montbolo [ ⚑ ] 42°29′41″N 2°37′51″E / 42.49472°N 2.63083°E / 42.49472; 2.63083
Dolmen de Galuert (fr)[57] dolmen Llauro [ ⚑ ] 42°32′11″N 2°44′30″E / 42.53639°N 2.74167°E / 42.53639; 2.74167 Dolmen de Galuert 7.JPG
Dolmen de Gratallops (fr)[58] dolmen Banyuls-sur-Mer [ ⚑ ] 42°27′28″N 3°8′11″E / 42.45778°N 3.13639°E / 42.45778; 3.13639 Dolmen de Gratallops - 5.jpg
Dolmen de la Guardiola (fr)[59] dolmen Rodès [ ⚑ ] 42°39′44″N 2°32′57″E / 42.66222°N 2.54917°E / 42.66222; 2.54917
Jassa Gran (dolmen de la)[60] composite dolmen (tumulus containing two dolmen chests) location to be defined Valcebollère [ ⚑ ] 42°24′N 2°1′E / 42.4°N 2.01667°E / 42.4; 2.01667
Semi-dolmen de la Llosa del Cortal dels Polls (fr)[61] semi-dolmen Arboussols [ ⚑ ] 42°40′7″N 2°27′59″E / 42.66861°N 2.46639°E / 42.66861; 2.46639
Lloseta (dolmen) (fr)[62] dolmen Clara-Villerach [ ⚑ ] 42°36′13″N 2°27′17″E / 42.60361°N 2.45472°E / 42.60361; 2.45472 Dolmen Lloseta Clara Pyrénées-Orientales France.jpg
Dolmen du Mas Llussanes II (fr)[63] dolmen Tarerach [ ⚑ ] 42°40′19″N 2°30′46″E / 42.67194°N 2.51278°E / 42.67194; 2.51278 Dolmen du Mas Llussanes II.jpg
Dolmen du Mas Payrot (fr)[64] dolmen Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°38′33″N 2°38′24″E / 42.6425°N 2.64°E / 42.6425; 2.64
Dolmen 2 de los Masos (fr)[65] dolmen Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°38′33″N 2°38′16″E / 42.6425°N 2.63778°E / 42.6425; 2.63778
Molí (dolmen d'El)[66] dolmen Eyne in process of geolocalization
Dolmen du Molí del Vent (fr)[67] dolmen Bélesta [ ⚑ ] 42°43′37″N 2°36′20″E / 42.72694°N 2.60556°E / 42.72694; 2.60556 Dolmen de Bélesta.JPG
Dolmen del Molló (fr)[68] dolmen Mosset [ ⚑ ] 42°40′53″N 2°20′51″E / 42.68139°N 2.3475°E / 42.68139; 2.3475
Dolmen de Montsec (fr)[69] two dolmens Ria-Sirach [ ⚑ ] 42°37′21″N 2°23′3″E / 42.6225°N 2.38417°E / 42.6225; 2.38417
Dolmen de la Mort de l'Éguassier (fr)[70] dolmen Trévillach in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de l'Oliveda d'en David (fr)[71] dolmen Salses-le-Château [ ⚑ ] 42°52′17″N 2°56′47″E / 42.87139°N 2.94639°E / 42.87139; 2.94639 Dolmen de Salses de face.jpg
Dolmen de l'Oratori (fr)[72] dolmen Saint-Marsal [ ⚑ ] 42°31′38″N 2°35′56″E / 42.52722°N 2.59889°E / 42.52722; 2.59889
Pedra Dreta de l'Agly (fr)[73] menhir Espira-de-l'Agly [ ⚑ ] 42°49′8″N 2°47′57″E / 42.81889°N 2.79917°E / 42.81889; 2.79917
Pedra Dreta de Caladroer (fr)[74] broken menhir on the ground Bélesta [ ⚑ ] 42°43′40″N 2°39′26″E / 42.72778°N 2.65722°E / 42.72778; 2.65722 Menhir Peyra Dreta Caladroy.jpg
Pedra Dreta del Coll de la Dona Morta[40] menhir Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda, Maçanet de Cabrenys [ ⚑ ] 42°24′33″N 2°41′45″E / 42.40917°N 2.69583°E / 42.40917; 2.69583
Pedra Dreta de Sant Salvador (fr)[75] menhir Cerbère [ ⚑ ] 42°26′24″N 3°8′8″E / 42.44°N 3.13556°E / 42.44; 3.13556
Dolmen de Peyrelada (fr)[76] dolmen Mosset [ ⚑ ] 42°40′11″N 2°21′42″E / 42.66972°N 2.36167°E / 42.66972; 2.36167
Dolmen du Pla de l'Arca (fr)[77] dolmen Castelnou [ ⚑ ] 42°35′50″N 2°41′18″E / 42.59722°N 2.68833°E / 42.59722; 2.68833
Dolmen du Pla de l'Arca (fr)[78] dolmen Molitg-les-Bains [ ⚑ ] 42°40′23″N 2°24′2″E / 42.67306°N 2.40056°E / 42.67306; 2.40056
Dolmen du Pla d'Arques I (fr)[79] two dolmens, including one destroyed Fuilla [ ⚑ ] 42°32′31″N 2°20′25″E / 42.54194°N 2.34028°E / 42.54194; 2.34028
Semi-dolmen du Pla de les Egues (fr)[80] semi-dolmen Boule-d'Amont [ ⚑ ] 42°34′46″N 2°34′29″E / 42.57944°N 2.57472°E / 42.57944; 2.57472
Dolmens du Pla de Tarters (fr)[81] two dolmens, cupped rocks Serdinya [ ⚑ ] 42°33′31″N 2°19′50″E / 42.55861°N 2.33056°E / 42.55861; 2.33056
Pierre plantée du Planal de la Coma del Llop (fr)[82] likely menhir Vingrau [ ⚑ ] 42°50′18″N 2°49′10″E / 42.83833°N 2.81944°E / 42.83833; 2.81944
Dolmen de Lo Pou (fr)[83] dolmen Eyne [ ⚑ ] 42°28′52″N 2°4′46″E / 42.48111°N 2.07944°E / 42.48111; 2.07944 Eyne pou1.JPG
Dolmen de Prat Clos (fr)[84] dolmen Ria-Sirach [ ⚑ ] 42°37′37″N 2°22′49″E / 42.62694°N 2.38028°E / 42.62694; 2.38028
Dolmen du Puig del Fornas (fr)[85] dolmen Approximate coordinates Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°37′56″N 2°38′24″E / 42.63222°N 2.64°E / 42.63222; 2.64
Dolmen d'el Quadró (fr)[86] destroyed dolmen Montesquieu-des-Albères [ ⚑ ] 42°31′39″N 2°52′53″E / 42.5275°N 2.88139°E / 42.5275; 2.88139 Dolmen d'el Quadró.jpg
Dolmen de la Ramera I (fr)[87] two dolmens Caixas [ ⚑ ] 42°36′22″N 2°40′5″E / 42.60611°N 2.66806°E / 42.60611; 2.66806
Dolmen de Ribes Rojes (fr)[88] dolmen Taulis [ ⚑ ] 42°30′43″N 2°37′11″E / 42.51194°N 2.61972°E / 42.51194; 2.61972
Dolmen du roc de l'Arca (fr)[89] dolmen Feilluns [ ⚑ ] 42°45′46″N 2°29′48″E / 42.76278°N 2.49667°E / 42.76278; 2.49667
Roc de l'Arquet (fr)[90] dolmen Planèzes [ ⚑ ] 42°45′25″N 2°37′44″E / 42.75694°N 2.62889°E / 42.75694; 2.62889
Dolmen du Roc de l'Home mort (fr)[91] dolmen Ria-Sirach [ ⚑ ] 42°37′50″N 2°21′44″E / 42.63056°N 2.36222°E / 42.63056; 2.36222
Dolmen du Roc de Jornac (fr)[92] dolmen Urbanya [ ⚑ ] 42°37′44″N 2°19′41″E / 42.62889°N 2.32806°E / 42.62889; 2.32806 Dolmen Roc de Jornac.jpg
Dolmen du Roc del Llamp (fr)[93] dolmen Castelnou [ ⚑ ] 42°36′44″N 2°41′38″E / 42.61222°N 2.69389°E / 42.61222; 2.69389
Roca d'Arques (fr)[94] dolmen Oreilla [ ⚑ ] 42°33′42″N 2°14′23″E / 42.56167°N 2.23972°E / 42.56167; 2.23972
Dolmen de la Rouyre (fr)[95] dolmen Ansignan [ ⚑ ] 42°45′43″N 2°30′26″E / 42.76194°N 2.50722°E / 42.76194; 2.50722
Dolmen de Les Saleres (fr)[40] dolmen Les Cluses [ ⚑ ] 42°29′46″N 2°50′28″E / 42.49611°N 2.84111°E / 42.49611; 2.84111
Dolmen de Sant Pere dels Forquets (fr)[96] dolmen Argelès-sur-Mer [ ⚑ ] 42°31′1″N 3°1′37″E / 42.51694°N 3.02694°E / 42.51694; 3.02694
Dolmen de Sant Ponci (fr)[97] dolmen Molitg-les-Bains [ ⚑ ] 42°39′33″N 2°24′7″E / 42.65917°N 2.40194°E / 42.65917; 2.40194
Dolmen de la Serra Mitjana (fr)[98] dolmen Catllar, Eus [ ⚑ ] 42°39′27″N 2°25′48″E / 42.6575°N 2.43°E / 42.6575; 2.43
Dolmen de la Serra de Santa Eulàlia I (fr)[99] dolmen Fuilla [ ⚑ ] 42°33′55″N 2°20′51″E / 42.56528°N 2.3475°E / 42.56528; 2.3475
Dolmen de la Serra de Santa Eulàlia II (fr)[99] dolmen Fuilla [ ⚑ ] 42°34′5″N 2°20′47″E / 42.56806°N 2.34639°E / 42.56806; 2.34639
Dolmen du Serrat Blanc (fr)[100] dolmen Rodès [ ⚑ ] 42°40′42″N 2°32′4″E / 42.67833°N 2.53444°E / 42.67833; 2.53444
Dolmen du Serrat de les Fonts I (fr)[101] dolmen Saint-Marsal [ ⚑ ] 42°32′17″N 2°36′38″E / 42.53806°N 2.61056°E / 42.53806; 2.61056
Dolmen du Serrat de les Fonts II (fr)[102] dolmen Saint-Marsal [ ⚑ ] 42°32′12″N 2°36′29″E / 42.53667°N 2.60806°E / 42.53667; 2.60806
Dolmen du Serrat d'en Jacques (fr)[103] dolmen Caixas / Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°38′6″N 2°38′46″E / 42.635°N 2.64611°E / 42.635; 2.64611
Dolmen du Serrat d'en Jacques (fr)[104] semi-dolmen Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°38′19″N 2°38′49″E / 42.63861°N 2.64694°E / 42.63861; 2.64694
Dolmen du Serrat d'en Parrot (fr)[105] dolmen Corneilla-de-Conflent [ ⚑ ] 42°34′52″N 2°23′16″E / 42.58111°N 2.38778°E / 42.58111; 2.38778 Dolmen Serrat d'En Parot.jpg
Dolmen du Sola dels Clots (fr)[106] dolmen Castelnou [ ⚑ ] 42°35′40″N 2°42′26″E / 42.59444°N 2.70722°E / 42.59444; 2.70722
Dolmen de la Siureda (fr)[107] dolmen Maureillas-las-Illas [ ⚑ ] 42°27′47″N 2°47′29″E / 42.46306°N 2.79139°E / 42.46306; 2.79139 Dolmen de la Siureda de face dans son environnement.JPG
Tumbo dels Espandiols (fr)[108] dolmen Maury [ ⚑ ] 42°48′14″N 2°33′9″E / 42.80389°N 2.5525°E / 42.80389; 2.5525
Dolmen de Valltorta (fr)[109] dolmen Saint-Michel-de-Llotes [ ⚑ ] 42°39′9″N 2°36′38″E / 42.6525°N 2.61056°E / 42.6525; 2.61056 Dolmen de Valltorta - 3.jpg
La Peralada[110] Dolmen? Salses-le-Château in process of geolocalization
Dolmen du Camp de l'Ariquet[111] Dolmenic chest? Estagel in process of geolocalization
Pedra Llarga du Col de la Bataille[112] Cupule rock and possible dolmen The coordinates given are those of a beautiful cup rock. The dolmen, if it exists, should be nearby. Millas in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de Caladroer or du Correc de la Pedra Dreta[113] Dolmen Documented dolmen, destroyed by agricultural work in the early 1970s. Bélesta in process of geolocalization
Dolmen Arca de la Ginebrosa[114] Covered walkway? Bélesta in process of geolocalization
Piló de la Llausa[115] Dolmen transformed into hut, in ruins Montalba-le-Château in process of geolocalization
Dolmen du Serrat de Corda[116] Dolmen Reported in 1961 by André Vigo, but inaccurately. Has not been found since. Feilluns in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de Peyrolado[117] Dolmen Reported in the 19th century. Possibly destroyed when the railroad was built. Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de l'Arca[118] Dolmen Cup stones have been found nearby. Millas or Néfiach in process of geolocalization
Dolmen du lieu-dit Les Cassettes[119] Dolmen Cross-engraved rock nearby. Néfiach in process of geolocalization
Dolmen du Serrat de les Costes[120] Dolmen Evidence of a stone with cupules. Llauro in process of geolocalization
Dolmen des Arques del Coll de Maure[121] Dolmen Attested by Pierre Ponsich in 1985. Camélas in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de Cal Aussell de Dalt[122] Dolmen Attested in the 1950s. Possibly since destroyed. Caixas in process of geolocalization
Menhir de Perafita (fr)[123] Menhir or milestone? Attested as early as 981. Cerbère [ ⚑ ] 42°27′21″N 3°9′33″E / 42.45583°N 3.15917°E / 42.45583; 3.15917 Cerbère - Menhir Perafita 3.jpg
Dolmen du Coll de Seris[124] Dolmen Reported by Ludovic Martinet in 1884. Not attested since. Cerbère in process of geolocalization
Dolmen du Coll de Molló[125] Dolmen Attested by several authors in the 19th century. Probably since destroyed. Collioure in process of geolocalization
L'Arqueta[126] Dolmen Collioure in process of geolocalization
Caixa del Moro du Montner de Prunet[127] Dolmen Reported by Joseph Jaubert de Réart, since lost. Prunet-et-Belpuig in process of geolocalization
La Peralada[128] Dolmen Espira-de-Conflent in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de La Portella[129] Dolmen Reported by Isidore Rouffandis in 1872, not found since. Molitg-les-Bains? in process of geolocalization
La Bressa[130] Dolmen Reported by Jaubert de Réart (1832) then Rouffandis (1872) Molitg-les-Bains in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de Pineda[131] Dolmen Reported by Jaubert de Réart (1832) then Rouffandis (1872) Molitg-les-Bains in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de la Caixeta[132] Dolmen It seems that the slabs of the old dolmen were reused for a shepherd's hut. Ria-Sirach in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de Miralles[133] Dolmen Seen by J. Abélanet in 1967, but not studied, difficult to access. Conat in process of geolocalization
Dolmens de la Font d'Arques[134] One or several dolmens Assumed by J. Abélanet on toponymic and situational considerations. Limite Jujols/Évol (fr) in process of geolocalization
Arca de la Portella (fr)[135] Dolmen Arca reported by several medieval sources. Ayguatébia-Talau in process of geolocalization
Dolmen 1 de Roca Flavia[136] Dolmenic chamber Reported by Édouard Maistre to Jean Abélanet in 1971. The latter was unable to find it. Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via, locality Roca Flavia in process of geolocalization
Dolmen 2 de Roca Flavia[137] Dolmenic chamber Published in 1988 by Pierre Campmajo, but with location error. Location uncertain. Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via, locality Roca Flavia in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de la Forêt de Saillagouse[138] Dolmen Saillagouse in process of geolocalization
Dolmen d'Err[138] Dolmen Err in process of geolocalization
Dolmen de la forêt de Bolquère[138] Dolmen Bolquère in process of geolocalization

Potential sites

Jean Abélanet (fr) has discovered multiple megalithic sites using toponymy, specifically the names of localities within the Napoleonic cadastre (fr). Abélanet offers a list of potential sites containing megaliths, determined through name association.

  • La Peyra Clausa in Bélesta;[139]
  • La Serra de la Martina, Saint-Arnac;[140]
  • Roc de la Martina locality in Fenouillet.[141]

Appendix

Sources

Synthesis sources

  • (fr) Jean Abélanet, Itinéraires mégalithiques dolmens et rites funéraires en Roussillon et Pyrénées nord-catalanes, Canet, Trabucaire, 2011, 350 p. (ISBN 9782849741245)
  • (ca) Enric Carreras Vigorós et Josep Tarrús Galter, "181 anys de recerca megalítica a la Catalunya Nord (1832-2012)", Annals de l'Institut d'Estudis Gironins, no 54, 2013, p. 31-184 (read online archive)
  • (ca) Enric Carreras et Josep Tarrús, "Nous monuments megalítics a l'Alt Empordà i el Rosselló entre 1999-2015", Revista Cypsela, Gérone, no 20, (2014-2015), 2017, p. 25-61 (read online archive)

Other sources

  • (fr) Les civilisations néolithiques du Midi de la France" Actes du colloque de Narbonne (15-17 février 1970), Carcassonne, coll. "Atacina"
    • In these proceedings, J. Abélanet publishes two articles "Une tombe néolithique l'Arca de Calahons" (p. 54-55) and "Les dolmens du Roussillon" (p. 74-79).
  • (fr) André Vigo, "La toponymie de la vallée de l’Agly et des Fenouillèdes", C.E.R.C.A., vol. 12, 1961, p. 104-105.
  • (fr) Pierre Ponsich, "Dolmens et roches gravés du Roussillon", Revista de Studi Liguri, Bordighera, vol. anno XV, nos 1–2, 1949, p. 53-61
  • (fr) Bulletin archéologique publié par le Comité historique des arts et monumens, vol. 4, Paris, Comité historique des arts et monuments, 1847-1848 (ISSN 1256-3803, read online archive), p. 227
    • Letter from François Jaubert de Passa read to the committee by Prosper Mérimée.
  • (fr) M. Pallary, "Les dolmens du Puig-Noulos. Pyréneés-Orientales", Bulletin de la Société d’anthropologie de Lyon, t. VI, 1887, p. 95-100
    • Also published in Matériaux pour l’Histoire Primitive et Naturelle de l’Homme, p. 439-443.
  • (fr) Pierre Vidal, "Le Roussillon Préhistorique", Ruscino, nos 15–18, 1921
    • Reissued in a single volume in 1922.
  • (es) J. Abélanet, M. Cura et J. Padró, "Sepulcros megalíticos de la Cerdanya y el Capcir", in Corpus de Sepulcros Megalíticos-8 (España), Barcelona, 1975.
  • (fr) Jean-Baptiste Renard de Saint-Malo, "Études archéologiques sur Mirmande (village disparu près de Terrats)", Publicateur des Pyrénées Orientales, no 14, 1833
  • (fr) Eugène Devaux, "Dolmens à gravures en Roussillon", Bulletin de la Société agricole, scientifique et littéraire des Pyrénées-Orientales, vol. 58, 1934, p. 225-239

References

  1. ↑ Abélanet 2011 lists 147 dolmens and four menhirs, plus the Castelló dolmen discovered in 2011.
  2. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 21.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 (fr) Oriol Lluis Gual, "Le dolmen de Castelló" archive, Association de Sauvegarde du Patrimoine de Prats de Mollo Velles Pedres i Arrels.
  4. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 140.
  5. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 145.
  6. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2017
  7. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 35.
  8. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 135.
  9. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 163-165.
  10. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 84-85.
  11. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 147.
  12. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 139-140.
  13. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 24, 263 and 266.
  14. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 164.
  15. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 17-181.
  16. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 175-177.
  17. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 253-256.
  18. ↑ (ca) Carreras and Tarrús 2013, p. 169.
  19. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 227.
  20. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 311-313.
  21. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 103-105.
  22. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 191, 192.
  23. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 195-196.
  24. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 206-207.
  25. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 109-110.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 130.
  27. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 190.
  28. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 77-78.
  29. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 211-212.
  30. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 193.
  31. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 89-90.
  32. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 218-219.
  33. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 232-233.
  34. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 224-225.
  35. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 149-150.
  36. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 131-134.
  37. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 153-154.
  38. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 276-279.
  39. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 244-245.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 (ca) Enric Carreras Vigorós et Josep Tarrús Galter, "181 anys de recerca megalítica a la Catalunya Nord (1832-2012)", Annals de l'Institut d'Estudis Gironins, no 54, 2013, p. 31-184 (read online archive).
  41. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 172-173.
  42. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 82-83.
  43. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 155-156.
  44. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 111.
  45. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 162 and 164.
  46. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 168 and 169.
  47. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 170 and 171.
  48. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 322-324.
  49. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 208-210.
  50. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 121-123.
  51. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 184 and 185.
  52. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 91 and 92.
  53. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 93-95.
  54. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 292-296.
  55. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 261 and 262.
  56. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 205.
  57. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 107 and 108.
  58. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 160 and 161.
  59. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 252.
  60. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 320 and 321.
  61. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 259 and 260.
  62. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 221-223.
  63. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 257-258.
  64. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 124 and 125.
  65. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 126 and 127.
  66. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 316 and 317.
  67. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 63 and 64.
  68. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 282 and 283.
  69. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 289-291.
  70. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 72 and 73.
  71. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 47-49.
  72. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 204.
  73. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 53.
  74. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 57 and 58.
  75. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 151 and 152.
  76. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 280 and 281.
  77. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 114.
  78. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 274 and 275.
  79. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 234-237.
  80. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 217.
  81. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 242-243.
  82. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 51.
  83. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 314 and 315.
  84. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 284 and 288.
  85. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 119 and 120.
  86. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 182 and 183.
  87. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 141-144.
  88. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 197 and 198.
  89. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 79 and 80.
  90. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 65 and 66.
  91. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 297-299.
  92. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 303-304.
  93. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 115 and 116.
  94. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 306.
  95. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 74-76.
  96. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 174.
  97. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 268-269.
  98. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 267.
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 238-239.
  100. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 249 and 251.
  101. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 199-201.
  102. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 202-203.
  103. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 135-137.
  104. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 117-118.
  105. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 228-230.
  106. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 113.
  107. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 188-189.
  108. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 69-70.
  109. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 128-129.
  110. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 50.
  111. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 54.
  112. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 55-56.
  113. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 59.
  114. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 60-61.
  115. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 67-68.
  116. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 81.
  117. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 86-87.
  118. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 99-100.
  119. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 101-102.
  120. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 106.
  121. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 112.
  122. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 138.
  123. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 157-158.
  124. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 159.
  125. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 165-166.
  126. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 167.
  127. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 194.
  128. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 220.
  129. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 270.
  130. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 271-272.
  131. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 273.
  132. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 301.
  133. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 302.
  134. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 305.
  135. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 307.
  136. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 318.
  137. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 319.
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 138.2 (fr) Pierre Campmajo, Denis Crabol and Marc Hernadez-Gruel, "Prospection thématique: Cerdagne, monuments mégalithiques", Bilan scientifique régional, 2009, p. 229-230
  139. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 62.
  140. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 71.
  141. ↑ (fr) Abélanet 2011, p. 88.

See also



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