Earth:Mount Wickersham

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Mount Wickersham
Wickersham and Matanuska Glacier.jpg
Mount Wickersham from Matanuska Glacier
Highest point
Elevation7,415 ft (2,260 m) [1]
Prominence1,100 ft (340 m) [1]
Parent peakFrogfish Peak (8,530 ft)[2]
Isolation7.87 mi (12.67 km) [1]
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 61°42′28″N 147°42′05″W / 61.70778°N 147.70139°W / 61.70778; -147.70139[1]
Naming
EtymologyJames Wickersham
Geography
Mount Wickersham is located in Alaska
Mount Wickersham
Mount Wickersham
Location of Mount Wickersham in Alaska
LocationMatanuska-Susitna Borough
Alaska, United States
Parent rangeChugach Mountains
Topo mapUSGS Anchorage C-2
Climbing
First ascent1969
Easiest routeScrambling

Mount Wickersham is a 7,415-foot (2,260 m) elevation mountain summit located 48 mi (77 km) east of Palmer, in the northern Chugach Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska. This landmark of the Matanuska Valley is set midway between Anchorage and Glennallen, at mile 101 of the Glenn Highway. It is situated immediately west of Matanuska Glacier, and 10.5 mi (17 km) east of Amulet Peak. The mountain was named in 1960 by Senator Bob Bartlett and Secretary of the Interior Fred A. Seaton, to remember James Wickersham (1857–1939), attorney, District Judge, and Territorial Delegate to Congress from Alaska.[3] In June 1903, Wickersham was also leader of the (unsuccessful) first attempt to climb Denali (Mount McKinley at that time).[4] His attempt was stymied by steep cliffs which also now bear his name, Wickersham Wall.[5]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Wickersham is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing Mount Wickersham. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Matanuska River.

Mount Wickersham

See also

  • Matanuska Formation
  • Geography of Alaska

References

James Wickersham
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Mount Wickersham, Alaska". http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=92042. 
  2. "Mount Wickersham". http://www.bivouac.com/MtnPg.asp?MtnId=23125. Retrieved 2020-04-15. 
  3. Dictionary of Alaska Place Names, Donald J. Orth author, United States Government Printing Office (1967), page 1046.
  4. "Mount Wickersham". United States Geological Survey. https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1401718. 
  5. "Wickersham Wall". United States Geological Survey. https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1412029. 
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606. 

External links