Earth:Weches Formation

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Weches Formation
Stratigraphic range: Paleogene
TypeFormation
Lithology
Primarysandstone, shale, clay
Othermarl, limestone
Location
RegionLouisiana, Texas
CountryUnited States

The Weches Formation is a greensand, clay, and shale geologic formation in Louisiana and Eastern Texas.[1][2] It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period, specifically the Eocene.

Description

The Weches Formation is a fossiliferous glauconite rich sand that graduates into a clay.[2] It is considered one of the principal iron bearing beds in Eastern Texas, and is mined for sand in gravel in parts of Texas where exposed.[2][3] The Weches Formation was originally called the Weches Greensand, and was considered a member of the Mount Selman Formation before being raised to formation status.[2][4]

See also

  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Louisiana
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas
  • Paleontology in Louisiana
  • Paleontology in Texas

References

  1. ↑ "Weches Formation". USGS. https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXEOw%3B0. Retrieved 30 June 2018. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Eargle, D. Hoye (1968). "Nomenclature of formations of Claiborne Group, middle Eocene, Coastal Plain of Texas". United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1251-D: 10–11. https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1251d/report.pdf. Retrieved 30 June 2018. 
  3. ↑ United States Department of Agriculture (2009). "Soil Survey of Marion and Cass Counties, Texas". USDA Soil Survey: 2. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/texas/TX616/0/Marion%20and%20Cass%20Counties.pdf. Retrieved 30 June 2018. 
  4. ↑ White, Walter A.; Sayre, A. N.; Heuser, J. F. (1941). "Geology and ground-water resources of the Lufkin area, Texas". United States Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 849-A: 26–27. https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0849a/report.pdf. Retrieved 30 June 2018.