Engineering:ASMI
The ASMI (short for Asmita) is an Indian submachine gun designed and developed in 2020 by the Armament Research and Development Establishment.[1][2][3]
The ASMI was designed as a replacement for the 1A Carbine, India's domestically produced copy of the Sterling submachine gun, which has been in service since the 1960s. Alongside the 1A, India is also somewhat reliant on imported submachine guns, such as the Brügger & Thomet MP9, Heckler & Koch MP5 and Uzi.[2] It will serve as a cheaper alternative to imports, with an Asmi costing only a third as much as an MP5.[4]
ASMI is derived from the Sanskrit word Asmita (lit. pride, self respect and hard work[3][5])
History
In the 2000s, the DRDO developed the Modern Sub Machine Carbine to attempt to replace the 1A, but it failed to meet the military's requirements. The ASMI was showcased at the 7th edition of the International Police Expo in New Delhi on 6 July 2022 and DEFEXPO 2022.
The ASMI was developed over the course of four months by Lieutenant Colonel Prasad Bansod,[6] who had previous experience reverse engineering an INSAS rifle to produce a bullpup carbine variant.[7]
Adoption
In April 2024, Lokesh Machines has emerged as the L1 contender, beating the likes of PLR Systems and Jindal Defence, to clinch a contract to supply 550 9×19mm ASMI Submachine Pistols to the Para (Special Forces) of the Indian Army.
The per unit cost of the gun is around ₹50,000 (US$700). The contract worth ₹4.6 crore (US$640,000) is particularly significant as it marks the first order for an indigenous small arm after the INSAS rifle.[8][9]
The entire 550 guns were delivered to the Indian Army by 1 October 2024. The consignment was flagged off by Major General Rakesh Manocha, General Officer Commanding of the Telangana and Andhra sub-area.[10][11]
Design
Unlike its predecessor, the Modern Sub Machine Carbine, the ASMI is chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum,[12] a cartridge already in use in the Indian Army, giving it a major logistical advantage over the MSMC, whose round was purpose built for the design.
Similar to the Uzi, the Asmi is a straight blowback submachine gun with a side-folding stock, a low rate of fire, and its magazine is loaded inside of the pistol grip. The ASMI has two barrel configurations: 7.2-inch (180 mm) and 6.5-inch (170 mm) barrel, and has a weight of around 2 kilograms (4.4 lb).[13][14]
The upper receiver is made from aluminium, and the lower receiver is made from carbon fiber. The upper receiver has a full-length Picatinny rail, and there are M-LOK slots on the left and right side of the weapon.3D printing was utilised to make parts of the gun.[12]
Typical for a submachine gun, its main application is for close-quarters combat, where it can be used by heavy weapon detachments, tank and aircraft crews, drivers, and radio or radar operators as a personal defence weapon.[15]
Operators
India
Indian Army
- Border Security Force
- National Security Guard
- Assam Rifles
See also
References
- ↑ "DRDO's Pune facility and Army develop first indigenous 9mm machine pistol 'Asmi'" (in en). 2021-01-14. https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/drdo-india-pistol-asmi-7146496/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "DRDO develops ASMI, India's first homegrown Uzi-style personal defence weapon" (in en). 13 January 2021. https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2021/01/13/drdo-develops-asmi-indias-first-homegrown-uzi-style-personal-defence-weapon.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Arora, Sumit (2024-06-20). "Indian Army Inducts Indigenous ASMI Submachine Gun: A Pride in Atmanirbhar Bharat" (in en-IN). https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/indian-army-inducts-indigenous-asmi-submachine-gun-a-pride-in-atmanirbhar-bharat/.
- ↑ Unnithan, Sandeep (14 January 2021). "The Indian Army's 'General Kalashnikov' gives it a new 9 mm sub-machine gun" (in en). https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/the-indian-army-s-general-kalashnikov-gives-it-a-new-9-mm-sub-machine-gun-1759202-2021-01-14.
- ↑ "Meet Lt Col Prasad Bansod, Man behind India’s First Indigenously Developed 9mm Machine Pistol" (in en-US). 2024-05-11. https://www.ssbcrack.com/2024/05/meet-lt-col-prasad-bansod-man-behind-indias-first-indigenously-developed-9mm-machine-pistol.html.
- ↑ Siddiqui, Huma (2021-01-14). "Meet Lt Col Prasad Bansod: Infantry School officer behind India's first indigenously Developed 9mm Machine Pistol" (in en-US). https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/meet-lt-col-prasad-bansod-infantry-school-officer-behind-indias-first-indigenously-developed-9mm-machine-pistol/2171014/.
- ↑ "DASMI - India's first indigenously developed 9mm Machine Pistol". https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/india-s-first-indigenous-machine-pistol-asmi-displayed-by-indian-army-know-its-features/706727.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Empowering India’s Defence: The ASMI Revolution" (in en). 2024-04-07. https://www.financialexpress.com/business/defence-empowering-indias-defence-the-asmi-revolution-3448998/.
- ↑ Deepak Bhadana (2024-04-06). "Indigenisation of Indian defence sector gets a 1100 gun boost". in Subhajit Sankar Dasgupta (in en-US). https://www.news9live.com/india/indigenisation-of-indian-defence-sector-gets-a-1100-gun-boost-2490323.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Lokesh Machines delivers first indigenous submachine guns to Indian Army". The Economic Times. 2024-10-01. ISSN 0013-0389. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/lokesh-machines-delivers-first-indigenous-submachine-guns-to-indian-army/articleshow/113839998.cms?from=mdr.
- ↑ "Indian Army gets delivery of 1st indigenous submachine gun". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/indian-army-receives-first-indigenous-submachine-gun-asmi-from-lokesh-machines/articleshow/113827881.cms.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "India's First Indigenously Developed 9mm Machine Pistol". 14 January 2021. http://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1688547.
- ↑ Technology Focus, Vol 29, Issue no:5 (October 2021). "Small arms and ammunition". DRDO. https://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/technology-focus-documrnt/TF_Oct_2021.pdf.
- ↑ "Army officer develops first indigenous 9 mm 'machine pistol". https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/army-officer-develops-first-indigenous-9-mm-machine-pistol-199337.
- ↑ "Meet Indian Army's first 9 mm Machine Pistol ASMI". https://guardingindia.com/featured/meet-indian-armys-first-9-mm-machine-pistol-asmi/.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "Submachine gun made by Hyderabad company set to be inducted by Army". The Times of India. 2024-06-18. ISSN 0971-8257. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/hyderabad-based-firm-makes-history-by-arming-indian-army-with-first-indigenous-smg-asmi/articleshow/111073130.cms.
- ↑ "In self-reliance push, Army inducts indigenously developed 'Asmi' machine pistols" (in en). 2024-11-05. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indian-army-asmi-machine-pistols-self-reliance-atmanirbharta-push-northern-command-2628541-2024-11-05.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Bharatshakti, Team (2024-06-16). "Indian Army Chooses Lokesh Machines’ ‘ASMI’ Submachine Guns for Northern Command" (in en-US). https://bharatshakti.in/indian-army-chooses-lokesh-machines-asmi-submachine-guns-for-northern-command/.
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